Infrared Asphalt Repair offers a cutting-edge solution for fixing pavement issues. This method is efficient, cost-effective, and ensures a seamless repair process.

Infrared Asphalt Repair utilizes infrared technology to heat the damaged asphalt area, allowing for easy removal of the deteriorated asphalt. This process involves seven critical steps: heating the damaged area, removing the damaged asphalt, preparing the repair site, adding new asphalt mix, compacting the new mix, blending the repair area with the surrounding pavement, and finally, cooling the repaired site. This method not only repairs but also rejuvenates the asphalt, restoring its original condition while improving its longevity and appearance.

Discover more about how Infrared Asphalt Repair can transform your pavement, making it look and perform like new again.

Explanation of the Infrared Heating Process

This repair method is an innovative technique, designed for efficient and seamless pavement restoration. This process uses infrared technology to evenly heat and soften the damaged asphalt layer, making it malleable for reshaping or integration with new material.

Unlike traditional methods that can be invasive and time-consuming, infrared heating is quick and non-disruptive to the surrounding pavement. It precisely targets the repair area, preserving the integrity of the existing asphalt while preparing it for the subsequent steps of the repair process. This method ensures a high-quality repair that merges seamlessly with the original pavement, extending its lifespan and enhancing its appearance.

Types of equipment used in Infrared Asphalt Repair

To ensure the highest quality and efficiency in this repair method, a specific set of tools and equipment is essential. These tools are designed to address the unique requirements of heating, removing, and replacing the damaged asphalt. Let’s explore the key equipment:

Infrared heaters

Central to the repair process, these devices emit precise infrared rays to uniformly heat the damaged pavement section. Targeted treatment of specific areas is ensured through adjustable settings, allowing the asphalt to be prepared without overheating or harming adjacent sections. Their versatility makes them suitable for various repair sizes, from small cracks to larger potholes.

Asphalt reclaimer

Critical for maintaining the new asphalt mix at the optimal temperature, asphalt reclaimers ensure the material is ready for immediate use. This equipment is essential for keeping the repair process efficient, allowing for quick compaction and seamless blending with the existing pavement.

Other essential tools

Completing the repair requires a suite of supporting tools. Rakes and lutes help evenly spread the new asphalt, while compactors ensure a smooth, dense finish. Infrared thermometers keep a close watch on temperatures, ensuring the material is within the ideal range for durability and adherence. Safety equipment protects workers from the intense heat and materials involved in the repair.

How to Perform Infrared Asphalt Repair in 7 Steps

Infrared Asphalt Repair is a cutting-edge technique designed to efficiently mend pavement damages, extending the lifespan of asphalt surfaces. Here are the seven critical steps that are involved in the process:

1. Clean the damaged area

The initial step in infrared asphalt repair involves meticulous cleaning of the area targeted for repair. It’s imperative to remove all forms of debris, including leaves, stones, and loose asphalt bits, to ensure a clean surface. This cleanliness is crucial for the effectiveness of the infrared heating process, as any remaining debris can hinder the proper adhesion of the new asphalt to the old layer. A clean surface also facilitates a more efficient heating process, allowing the infrared rays to penetrate the asphalt evenly and thoroughly, setting the stage for a successful repair.

2. Preheat the infrared asphalt repair equipment

This involves activating the infrared heater ahead of the actual repair to bring it up to the optimal operating temperature. Proper preheating ensures that the equipment is ready to deliver consistent and effective heat distribution across the damaged asphalt area. This step is vital for achieving the desired softening of the existing asphalt, which is necessary for the removal of the deteriorated material and the successful incorporation of the new asphalt mix. Ensuring the equipment is preheated to the right temperature maximizes the efficiency of the repair process.

3. Place the infrared heater over the damaged area

Once the equipment is preheated, the next step is to position the infrared heater directly over the damaged section of the asphalt. This placement is critical for targeting the repair area with precise heat application. The infrared technology allows for deep penetration of heat, softening the asphalt without damaging the surrounding area. This targeted heating is what makes this restoration approach particularly effective for blending the repair seamlessly with the existing pavement. The heater’s design enables it to cover the exact dimensions of the damage, ensuring a focused and efficient repair process.

4. Heat the asphalt to the specified temperature

Heating the asphalt involves maintaining the heater over the damaged area for a predetermined amount of time to reach the specified temperature. This temperature control is essential for softening the asphalt to the correct consistency for repair, without overheating. The process relies on the infrared heater’s ability to evenly distribute heat, ensuring that the entire repair area is uniformly softened. This step is crucial for preparing the asphalt for the removal of damaged material and the addition of new asphalt, facilitating a smooth and effective repair.

5. Rake and smooth the softened asphalt

After the asphalt has been heated and softened, it is then raked to remove any deteriorated material and to prepare the base for the new asphalt. This step is crucial for creating a uniform and smooth surface, ensuring that the new asphalt will adhere properly and blend seamlessly with the existing pavement. The raking process also allows for the adjustment of the asphalt’s grade and contour, improving water drainage and the overall aesthetics of the repair area.

6. Compact the repaired area with a compactor

Once the new asphalt is applied and shaped to match the existing pavement, a compactor is used to densely press the material into place. This compaction ensures that the repaired area is solid, durable, and seamlessly integrated with the surrounding pavement. Proper compaction prevents future settlement or displacement of the new asphalt, extending the life of the repair and maintaining the smoothness of the pavement surface.

7. Seal the repaired section with asphalt sealer if necessary

The final step in this repair method may involve applying an asphalt sealer over the repaired area. This sealer acts as a protective layer, shielding the new asphalt from water penetration, UV damage, and chemical spills. While not always required, sealing can significantly extend the lifespan of the repair by preventing premature wear and tear. It also enhances the visual appeal of the asphalt, giving it a fresh, uniform look that matches the rest of the pavement.

Advantages of Infrared Asphalt Repair

It offers a host of benefits that make it a preferred choice for pavement maintenance and repair. Here are the key advantages:

Faster repair process

This restoration approach significantly accelerates the repair timeframe compared to traditional methods. By directly heating the damaged area, it allows for quick softening, reshaping, and compaction of the asphalt. This process streamlines repairs, enabling them to be completed in a fraction of the time, thereby swiftly restoring pavement functionality.

Cost-effective

This repair technique is notably cost-efficient, eliminating the extensive labor and material costs associated with full pavement replacement. By focusing on the damaged area alone and utilizing existing asphalt, it reduces the need for new materials, cutting down on expenses. Additionally, the longevity of repairs minimizes future spending on maintenance and repairs.

Seamless and durable repairs

The infrared method produces repairs that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also durable. The seamless integration of new and old asphalt prevents water penetration and future cracking, enhancing the repair’s resilience against wear and tear. This method ensures the repaired surface matches the surrounding area, maintaining pavement integrity.

Minimizes traffic disruption

One of the key advantages is its minimal impact on traffic flow. Since repairs are completed quickly and often require only a small section of the road to be blocked off, disruptions are significantly reduced. This aspect is particularly beneficial in high-traffic areas, ensuring roads remain accessible while undergoing maintenance.

Improves pavement longevity

Infrared asphalt repair extends the life of pavement by addressing not just surface damage but also underlying issues without extensive excavation. By heating and blending the existing asphalt, it restores the structural integrity of the pavement, preventing future damages and prolonging its overall lifespan. This method sustains pavement condition over time, delaying the need for complete overhauls.

Disadvantages Of Infrared Asphalt Repair

While Infrared Asphalt Repair presents numerous advantages, it’s essential to consider its limitations and challenges. Here are some of the disadvantages:

Initial high equipment cost

The upfront cost for acquiring infrared asphalt repair equipment can be substantial. This includes the purchase of infrared heaters and other necessary tools for the repair process. For organizations or contractors just starting out, this initial investment might pose a financial challenge. However, it’s important to consider the long-term savings in labor and materials, which can offset the initial expense over time.

Skill and training required for proper application

Operating infrared repair equipment and executing the repair process efficiently require specialized skills and training. The effectiveness of the repair greatly depends on the operator’s ability to correctly apply the infrared technology, including temperature control and timing. Committing to ongoing training and education for personnel becomes necessary, which can entail additional costs and operational considerations.

Limited effectiveness for certain types of pavement distress

While highly effective for many repair scenarios, infrared asphalt repair is not a one-size-fits-all solution. It may not be the best method for addressing certain types of pavement distress, such as deep structural failures or issues extending beyond the asphalt layer into the base.In such cases, those specific situations might require more extensive repair methods, limiting the applicability of infrared technology.

Infrared Asphalt Repair Cost

The cost of Infrared Asphalt Repair varies widely, influenced by factors like location, damage extent, and contractor rates. Here’s a streamlined overview:

• Small Repairs: Minor issues might cost between $100 to $300, reflecting the reduced materials and labor required.
• Larger Areas: More extensive repairs can range from $2 to $4 per square foot, due to increased material, time, and labor.
• Full Projects: For comprehensive work, including multiple patches or significant sections, costs could escalate to between $1,000 and $5,000 or beyond, encompassing setup, labor, materials, and equipment use.

Contractors facing high initial equipment costs, potentially between $30,000 to $150,000, might reflect this in service pricing. For precise, up-to-date rates, it is recommended to obtain direct quotes from local providers since they can offer detailed assessments tailored to specific project needs.

Considerations and Challenges 

While offering a promising solution for pavement maintenance, Infrared Asphalt Repair needs to address several considerations and challenges for its successful application.

Temperature and weather constraints

The efficacy of infrared asphalt repair is highly dependent on ambient temperature and weather conditions. Optimal conditions are required for the infrared technology to effectively soften the asphalt for repair. Extremely cold or wet weather can hinder the heating process, making it difficult to achieve the desired asphalt consistency. This limitation can restrict the repair schedule to specific seasons or weather conditions, potentially delaying urgent repairs.

Training and expertise

Proficiency in infrared asphalt repair demands specialized training and expertise. Operators must be well-versed in handling the equipment, understanding the nuances of temperature control, and executing the repair process with precision. This expertise is crucial to avoid common pitfalls such as overheating the asphalt, which can compromise the repair’s integrity. Investing in comprehensive training programs is essential to equip personnel with the necessary skills, but this can pose a challenge for organizations with limited resources.

Material Compatibility

Ensuring compatibility between the existing asphalt and the new repair material is vital for a seamless and durable repair. The type of asphalt mix, its age, and its condition can affect the outcome of the repair process. In some cases, finding a compatible material that blends well with the old asphalt and adheres properly can be challenging. This consideration requires a thorough assessment of the pavement and, sometimes, custom solutions to match the repair material with the existing pavement, adding complexity to the repair process.

FAQs about Infrared Asphalt Repair

Here are some frequently asked questions that aim to provide clarity on this innovative repair technique:

What is infrared asphalt patching?

Infrared asphalt patching utilizes infrared technology to heat and soften existing damaged asphalt, enabling reworking or supplementation with new material. This process facilitates the blending of new and old asphalt seamlessly, repairing potholes, cracks, and other surface imperfections without the need for cutting out large sections of pavement. It’s a quick, efficient, and environmentally friendly way to extend the life of asphalt surfaces.

How do you heat up asphalt to repair?

Heating asphalt for repair involves using an infrared heater, which emits infrared rays directly onto the damaged asphalt surface. The heater is positioned over the area needing repair, and the asphalt is heated to a specific temperature that allows it to become malleable. This process typically takes about 7 to 10 minutes, depending on the existing asphalt’s condition and the ambient temperature. Once it softens, you can easily manipulate the asphalt, allowing for effective repairs.

How long does asphalt repair last?

The longevity of an infrared asphalt repair can vary based on several factors, including the quality of the repair work, the condition of the existing asphalt, and the environment. Generally, repairs made using infrared technology are long-lasting and can extend the life of the pavement significantly. When properly executed, infrared asphalt repairs can last for several years, often as long as the surrounding undamaged asphalt. This durability results from the seamless integration of the new and old asphalt, which reduces the likelihood of water penetration and future damage.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Infrared Asphalt Repair represents a significant advancement in pavement maintenance, offering a swift, cost-effective, and durable solution for repairing asphalt surfaces. While it comes with its set of challenges, such as initial equipment costs, the need for specialized training, and material compatibility, the benefits far outweigh these considerations. By addressing common concerns through FAQs and understanding the intricacies of the process, property owners and maintenance professionals can leverage this technology to extend the life of their pavements, ensuring a smooth, safe, and aesthetically pleasing surface for years to come.

About the Author: James Brennan

James has over two decades of experience in the paving industry and has worked on a wide variety of projects, from large-scale commercial installations to small residential repairs.

Asphalt paving offers a robust solution for creating durable surfaces, blending practicality with aesthetic appeal for roads, driveways, and parking areas.

Understanding the intricacies of asphalt paving is crucial for anyone considering this versatile material for their next project. To ensure your project stands the test of time and use, follow these essential steps:

1. Clearing and Grading
2. Sub-base and Base Preparation
3. Asphalt Mix Design
4. Paving Process
5. Quality Control and Inspection
6. Joint Construction
7. Surface Finishing
8. Cleanup and Debris Removal

This approach addresses every decision’s impact on the pavement’s longevity and performance, from selecting the right mix to the final maintenance steps. Whether you’re a property owner or a professional in the industry, adhering to these steps ensures a successful asphalt paving project.

Dive deeper into the world of asphalt paving, where we explore each step in detail, ensuring you’re equipped for a successful project.

Understanding Asphalt

Asphalt, a petroleum-based material, is prized for its waterproofing and adhesive properties. It comprises a mixture of bitumen (asphalt cement) and aggregates (sand, gravel, and stones), creating a flexible and resilient paving material.

Different Types of Asphalt Used in Paving

There are various asphalt mixes, each tailored for specific conditions and uses. Hot mix asphalt (HMA) is commonly used for roadways and parking lots due to its durability. Cold mix asphalt, suitable for low-traffic areas or temporary repairs, and warm mix asphalt, a more environmentally friendly option, are also available.

Importance of Proper Material Selection

Selecting the appropriate asphalt mix is crucial for the pavement’s performance. Factors such as climate, traffic load, and the pavement’s intended use guide this selection, ensuring the pavement can withstand its operational demands.

8 Steps to Achieve a Perfect Asphalt Surface

Let’s delve into these essential steps that ensure the durability, functionality, and visual appeal of asphalt pavements.

1. Clearing and Grading

The initial step in achieving a flawless asphalt surface is the meticulous process of clearing and grading. This involves the removal of debris and vegetation, creating a clean slate for construction. Simultaneously, precise grading ensures proper water drainage, a crucial factor for the longevity and performance of the asphalt pavement. Attention to detail in this phase sets the foundation for subsequent steps, allowing for optimal results in the paving process.

2. Sub-base and Base Preparation

Following thorough clearing and grading, the focus shifts to sub-base and base preparation, where the emphasis lies in establishing a stable foundation. Utilizing high-quality aggregates and ensuring proper compaction of the sub-base materials are imperative to provide the necessary support for the asphalt surface. The uniformity and stability achieved during this phase play a critical role in the overall structural integrity of the pavement.

3. Asphalt Mix Design

Moving forward, the asphalt mix design phase demands precision in proportioning aggregates and selecting binders. This step is the key to formulating a mixture that balances durability and flexibility. Careful consideration is given to the role of aggregates in the mixture and the selection of an appropriate binder. Temperature control during the mixing process is also crucial, ensuring consistency in the mix and contributing to the quality of the final asphalt surface.

4. Paving Process

The actual paving process involves the use of suitable equipment and machinery, with a focus on proper calibration and maintenance to ensure optimal performance. Achieving the desired pavement thickness is paramount, as is ensuring adequate compaction for durability. This step requires a strategic approach to lay down the asphalt mixture evenly and efficiently, setting the stage for a robust and long-lasting surface.

5. Quality Control and Inspection

Quality control and inspection form a critical aspect of the asphalt paving process, involving rigorous measures to ensure the integrity of materials and mixtures. Implementing quality assurance measures and conducting regular tests at various stages of the process help identify and address any deviations promptly. Real-time monitoring of paving parameters ensures that the quality standards are met, contributing to the overall success of the project.

6. Joint Construction

Proper construction of joints is a pivotal step in preventing cracks in the asphalt surface. This phase emphasizes the importance of seamless joint construction, requiring techniques that ensure continuity and structural integrity. Additionally, timing and curing methods are carefully considered to optimize joint construction, contributing to the overall strength and durability of the asphalt pavement.

7. Surface Finishing

The surface finishing phase of asphalt paving is an art that involves achieving a smooth, aesthetically pleasing surface. Proper finishing techniques are essential for both functionality and visual appeal. Attention to detail is crucial in addressing surface irregularities, and the incorporation of textures enhances skid resistance for improved safety. Surface finishing adds the final touches to the asphalt pavement, elevating its overall quality.

8. Cleanup and Debris Removal

The final steps in achieving a perfect asphalt surface involve cleanup and debris removal. This phase focuses on clearing excess materials left after the paving process, contributing to a clean and polished appearance. Thorough cleanup ensures that the finished asphalt surface is free from any hindrances, allowing it to showcase its durability and visual appeal. The attention to detail in this concluding step reflects the commitment to excellence in the entire asphalt paving process.

Asphalt Paving Pros

Explore the following key attributes that contribute to the widespread use and popularity of asphalt in the construction industry.

Durability

Asphalt paving is renowned for its durability, offering robust resistance against heavy traffic and environmental stresses. Its ability to withstand wear and tear over time makes it a reliable choice for long-lasting road surfaces, reducing the frequency of repairs and ensuring extended service life.

Smooth Surface

This material provides a seamlessly smooth surface, enhancing driving comfort and safety. Its even texture minimizes friction, promoting smoother vehicle movement. The smoothness of asphalt surfaces is crucial for optimizing fuel efficiency and reducing wear and tear on vehicles, contributing to a more comfortable and efficient transportation experience.

Quick Installation

One of the significant advantages is its rapid installation process. Compared to alternative materials, asphalt can be laid quickly, minimizing disruptions to traffic or business activities. The reduced curing time allows for swift access to the paved area, making it an efficient choice for projects that require timely completion without compromising on quality.

Cost-Effective

Asphalt paving stands out for its cost-effectiveness, offering an economical solution for various construction projects. The initial installation costs are often lower than alternatives like concrete. Additionally, ongoing maintenance expenses are typically more affordable. The ability to conduct localized repairs further contributes to its cost-effectiveness, saving both time and resources over the pavement’s lifecycle.

Factors Influencing Asphalt Paving

These influential elements collectively shape the outcome of the paving endeavor, determining the asphalt’s durability, resilience, and overall performance.

Climate Considerations

The impact of climate on asphalt paving is profound, making it a key factor in the decision-making process. The dynamic nature of temperature fluctuations can lead to expansion and contraction in the asphalt, directly affecting its structural integrity. Selecting an asphalt mix tailored to the local climate becomes crucial, ensuring that the pavement can withstand the environmental challenges posed by varying weather conditions.

Traffic Load and Usage

Anticipating the volume and type of traffic a paved surface will encounter is fundamental in the asphalt paving equation. The wear and tear from different traffic loads demand a strategic approach to mix selection and pavement thickness. High-traffic areas, for instance, necessitate the use of denser and more durable asphalt mixes to withstand the continuous stress and prevent premature wear and deformation.

Soil Conditions and Preparation

This involves a comprehensive assessment of the soil’s bearing capacity, drainage capabilities, and overall stability. Enhancing these soil properties through meticulous preparation ensures a solid foundation for the asphalt, preventing potential issues like settling, shifting, or drainage problems. By addressing soil conditions upfront, the longevity and performance of the asphalt pavement are significantly enhanced.

Maintenance and Longevity of the Asphalt

Ensuring the prolonged life and resilience of asphalt pavements involves a comprehensive approach to maintenance. This strategy goes beyond reactive measures, emphasizing a proactive stance to prevent issues before they arise. By incorporating regular inspections, sealcoating, and resurfacing into a cohesive plan, the asphalt surface can endure the test of time, maintaining its functionality and appearance.

Regular Inspections and Repairs

The cornerstone of effective maintenance lies in regular inspections, acting as the first line of defense against wear, cracks, and other potential damages. Swift identification and immediate repair of these issues prevent further deterioration, preserving the structural integrity of the pavement and contributing to its long-term performance.

Sealcoating and Resurfacing

To safeguard against the elements, sealcoating becomes a shield, protecting the asphalt surface from water infiltration and UV damage. Complementing this, resurfacing acts as a rejuvenating process, replenishing the worn surface layer of pavements. Together, these measures not only extend the life of the asphalt but also enhance its overall resilience against environmental factors.

Strategies for Extending the Lifespan of Asphalt Pavement

The pursuit of longevity for asphalt pavement involves a strategic combination of routine maintenance and preventative measures. Implementing a proactive maintenance schedule, including regular inspections, sealcoating, and resurfacing, serves as a formidable strategy. These measures collectively contribute to extending the lifespan of the pavement, ensuring sustained performance and minimizing the need for extensive repairs or replacements.

Asphalt Paving Environmental Considerations

Addressing environmental concerns in asphalt paving involves a holistic approach, integrating sustainable practices, recycling efforts, and the incorporation of eco-friendly alternatives. By aligning with environmentally conscious strategies, the asphalt industry can contribute to a greener future, minimizing its ecological footprint.

Sustainable Practices in Asphalt Paving

Committing to sustainability in asphalt paving is synonymous with responsible industry practices. This encompasses the utilization of recycled materials, a concerted effort to reduce energy consumption during production, and the careful selection of eco-friendly asphalt mixes. Embracing these sustainable practices not only supports environmental well-being but also underscores the industry’s commitment to responsible resource management.

Recycling and Reusing Asphalt Materials

At the heart of sustainable asphalt practices lies the efficient recycling and reusing of asphalt materials. The utilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) in new paving projects is a testament to the industry’s dedication to minimizing waste and resource consumption. This circular approach not only conserves valuable resources but also significantly reduces the environmental impact of asphalt production.

Eco-friendly Alternatives in Asphalt Mixtures

The integration of eco-friendly alternatives becomes paramount. This involves exploring innovative options, such as bio-based binders and incorporating recycled plastics into asphalt mixtures. By adopting these eco-friendly alternatives, the asphalt industry actively contributes to the reduction of environmental impact, fostering a sustainable balance between infrastructure development and ecological preservation.

Asphalt Paving Cost

By understanding how quality installation and ongoing maintenance can stretch the lifespan of your pavement, you’re essentially making an investment in durability that pays off over time, saving you from potential headaches and extra expenses down the road.

Initial Investment vs. Long-term Savings

Sure, the initial hit to your wallet for asphalt paving might raise some eyebrows, but think of it as a down payment on a future of savings. Proper installation and consistent maintenance are the unsung heroes here, working behind the scenes to extend the life of your pavement. It’s like investing in a vehicle with a stellar maintenance record – you’re in for a smooth ride that won’t burn a hole in your pocket with constant repairs.

Impact of Proper Paving on Property Value

A well-maintained asphalt pavement bumps up the overall value of your property. It’s not just about having a solid road; it’s about enhancing the entire vibe of your surroundings. The saying “first impressions matter” holds true here – a beautifully paved property can leave a lasting impression that translates into a worthwhile investment in the eyes of potential buyers or tenants.

Cost-effective Maintenance Strategies

Regular practices like crack filling and sealcoating aren’t just routine chores; they’re your pavement’s best friends. These simple yet effective strategies act as preventative measures, stopping potential issues in their tracks and sparing you from more extensive – and costly – repairs. It’s the equivalent of giving your pavement a health checkup, ensuring it stays in tip-top shape without draining your bank account.

FAQs about Asphalt Paving

Explore some common questions about asphalt paving here.

Can you asphalt over concrete?

Absolutely! Asphalt can be successfully applied over existing concrete surfaces, creating a fresh and durable top layer. This process, known as asphalt overlay, not only revitalizes the appearance but also provides a cost-effective solution for enhancing the structural integrity of the pavement. It’s a popular choice when looking to rejuvenate worn-out concrete areas without the need for extensive removal.

What’s under asphalt?

The foundation beneath asphalt is a crucial aspect of its performance. Typically, you’ll find multiple layers, starting with a sub-base composed of aggregates like crushed stone or gravel. Above this sits the base layer, often consisting of finer aggregates. These layers work in harmony to provide stability, drainage, and a robust support system for the asphalt surface, ensuring longevity and durability.

Is tarmac the same as asphalt?

While the terms “tarmac” and “asphalt” are often used interchangeably, they have subtle differences. “Tarmac” is a colloquial term derived from “tarmacadam,” a road surfacing material historically made with a tar binder. In modern usage, both tarmac and asphalt refer to road surfaces made with bitumen binders. However, asphalt is more commonly used today, made with bitumen mixed with aggregates like gravel or sand, offering improved flexibility and durability compared to traditional tarmacadam.

Conclusion

Proper asphalt paving is a multifaceted process that requires careful consideration of materials, techniques, and environmental impacts. By adhering to best practices in paving, maintenance, and sustainability, property owners and municipalities can ensure durable, cost-effective, and environmentally responsible asphalt pavements. This guide serves as a foundation for understanding the complexities of asphalt paving, emphasizing the importance of quality, maintenance, and sustainability in achieving long-lasting pavement solutions.

About the Author: Chris Hawk

Chris is a paver with more than 15 years' expertise in the field. He has established a reputation as an expert and trustworthy specialist with a track record of providing his clients with top-notch paving solutions.

In the battle against rain, every homeowner and business owner faces the challenge of protecting their asphalt surfaces. Ensuring proper drainage is crucial for preventing water-related havoc and potential damage.

Asphalt pavements face a formidable foe in water. Excess water, often underestimated, can erode and break down even the sturdiest asphalt, turning it hazardous. Proper drainage is paramount for safeguarding your property from water-related issues. Whether installing a new asphalt pavement or maintaining an existing one, prioritizing drainage is the key to longevity and performance.

Explore effective drainage systems to shield your asphalt from rain-induced damage. Uncover installation insights and maintenance strategies, ensuring your pavement stays resilient against water challenges for a prolonged lifespan.

How do you plan for and prevent water damage on your asphalt surfaces?

When preparing for a paving project, you should ensure you have a good drainage plan in place. Your paving contractor should build the pavement in a way that allows water to flow across the layers at a natural rate without compromising the whole structure. 

Your pavement builder should account for a free water level that will penetrate the pavement structure and surface free water/runoff. Also, it is their responsibility to establish a plan for subgrade moisture. 

This implies that your contractor should install the pavement itself alongside the subgrade in a manner that can redirect the water away before any damage happens. Paving professionals should take it upon themselves to offer an asphalt water guide to property owners embarking on a pavement project to avoid water-related damage in the long run.

So, what should you do to prevent water from damaging your asphalt?

Standing water has the tendency to expand and shrink, causing the pavement to weaken. It can also damage your pavement’s full structural integrity when it gets into the sub-layers of your surface. So, to prevent water damage to your asphalt, the things you should do include:

Fill cracks 

To prevent water infiltration and subsequent damage to your asphalt, prioritize crack filling. Water can seep into cracks, leading to erosion and compromising the pavement’s integrity. Utilize quality crack fillers to seal these vulnerabilities, reducing the risk of water-induced deterioration and extending the lifespan of your asphalt surfaces.

Plan adequate drainage

Strategically planning and implementing proper drainage systems is essential. This includes designing slopes and grading to direct water away from the asphalt surface. Installing effective drainage channels, such as French drains or gutters, helps prevent water accumulation, reducing the potential for erosion and damage to your asphalt pavement during heavy rainfall.

Investing in Sealcoating

Sealcoating acts as a protective shield for your asphalt, preventing water penetration and enhancing its resilience. Regularly applying a high-quality sealcoat forms a waterproof barrier, safeguarding the pavement from rainwater, UV rays, and other environmental factors. This proactive measure not only extends the life of your asphalt but also maintains its aesthetic appeal.

Regular Maintenance

Consistent and routine maintenance is key to preventing water-related issues. Regularly inspect your asphalt surfaces for signs of wear, damage, or inadequate drainage. Addressing any issues promptly, such as clearing debris from drainage systems or repairing minor damages, ensures optimal performance and minimizes the risk of extensive water damage over time.

Pothole Repair

Potholes are a direct consequence of water damage and should be promptly addressed. Neglecting potholes allows water to penetrate deeper into the asphalt layers, exacerbating structural issues. Invest in quality pothole repair materials and techniques to promptly fill and seal these voids, preventing further water infiltration and maintaining the overall integrity of your asphalt pavement.

The more water is allowed to remain on top of your pavement or creep into the pavement itself, the worse the issue can get.

How water can damage asphalt surfaces

Although it might sound odd, water on driveways and other asphalt surfaces is probably the most significant cause of damage.

When cracks develop in asphalt pavement, they let water penetrate under the surface, deteriorating the ground below. Water can penetrate an asphalt pavement through cracks any time it rains, snows, or becomes damp, causing significant damage. Sometimes, this damage is not noticeable from the surface but can still be very widespread. It can result in potholes and other consequential types of damage that need expensive repairs if left for far too long.

Also, asphalt surfaces may be infiltrated by moisture, helping to weaken both the surface and the soil below. Especially with major driveways or parking lots, pooling or standing water areas may end up causing asphalt damage.

The importance of having proper drainage systems

Every asphalt pavement’s foundation plays an essential part in its rigidity and structure. And because the substructure has a lot of roles, It is vital to follow a useful asphalt water guide so that it remains in the best possible shape with frequent maintenance aimed at keeping water away from the base and the rest of the home generally. Below are the importance of having adequate drainage systems

• It helps maintain the bearing capacity in the road structures and subgrade
• A good drainage system helps prolong the service life of the pavement
• A proper drainage system also reduces the pavement management costs
• A well-drained road surface increases friction, leading to shorter distances required to brake vehicles
• It controls erosion that may be a threat to the pavement

Proper drainage for asphalt driveways 

Quite a few individuals outside experts think about the significance of a driveway’s drainage planning. In contrast, most others fail to consider how important it is to step in the process. Your driveway can not correctly control water runoff without an adequate drainage plan, which can result in a flooded garage or funneling water in your driveway itself.

Your paving contractor should implement a good drainage system during the sub-floor installation before laying on asphalt. When you plan, it makes the installation process a smooth and easy one for the asphalt itself. 

The most significant part of the planning process is to make sure that the driveway is graded, creating positive drainage flow away from the house. An adequately planned drainage remedy should lead to little or no pooling water on the driveway surface itself. 

If the driveway is flat, water should all flow naturally either down each side or to the driveway’s slope. This is the reason contractors usually offer asphalt water guide to property owners before commencing the paving project.

Asphalt driveways drainage systems and design

With a trench drain system, standing water weakened bases and rotted siding can be prevented.

Trench drains (also referred to as channel drains) are ideal for diverting water away from your garage and base. You can avoid flooding and other collateral damage by building a channel at the opening of your driveway. It is possible to redirect stormwater into a lower point or established drainage runs.

Consider where the water is going to be directed, the amount of water you might deal with, and what kind of traffic is going to be crossing the grates.

A driveway trench drain is an incredibly efficient method, but lots of people have problems with it. Although they come in decorative designs, they are heavy and bulky to move. They can easily break when you have to clean out the drain.

Proper drainage for asphalt parking lots

One important aspect is overlooked when constructing a parking lot, and that is a drainage system for parking lots. If the drainage system is not well laid out, it can result in groundwater problems. Therefore, adequate drainage of the parking lot is necessary to ensure the parking lot’s prolonged service life.

Asphalt parking lots’ drainage systems and design

After establishing the plan of the parking lot, a feasible pattern of parking space should be developed. Once you determine this pattern, you can then design drainage grades to prevent customers from stepping into gutters from their cars. You may also call in a professional to provide you with an adequate asphalt water guide.

A minimum 2% (1/4′ per foot) grade is required for all areas used by pedestrians in order to prevent puddles from forming in rainy weather. This grade’s implementation poses no issue on sloping terrain, but the built-in drainage valleys can possibly lead to a gently undulating surface on flat sites.

Buried conduits may well be needed to stop undesirable ponding on the paved area or excess flow. For current runoff conditions, the flows to the planned inlets should be determined, and, if appropriate, the spacing should be changed to provide satisfactory outcomes. Inlet spacing of no more than 200-400 feet will be suitable under average conditions.

Proper drainage for asphalt roads

Good roadway drainage is highly essential to ensure road safety. If you want to avoid flooding, roads must be well-drained.

Asphalt roads drainage systems and design

Drainage ditches are built around the roadway’s sides to collect the runoff from the surface of the asphalt pavement along with water from subsurface drains. These ditches often block and carry away water that would otherwise enter the roadbed, where the nearby region’s slope is toward the roadway. 

V-shaped ditches should be avoided because they encourage erosion by focusing water flow at their bottoms.

If you want to increase the drainage ditch’s efficiency, it is typically better to widen it rather than deepen. Such ditches side slopes usually range from about 4 to 1 (for the slope nearer the roadway) to about 8 to 1 or flatter (for the far side). 

Make the ditch large enough to hold all the surface runoff from the design storm. Furthermore, the ditch should be built to a steady, smooth grade without pockets or depression that will receive water. An asphalt water guide is essential in a nutshell, ensuring that your roads are devoid of potential water-related damages.

Asphalt maintenance to avoid water damage

The following are a few maintenance practices you can do to avoid water damage:

• Add drainage
• Regular seal coating
• Quickly attend to cracks/other failures

Many homeowners and business owners only think of asphalt pavement repair once there is a severe issue on their pavement, including a pothole, rough surfaces, or hollow ground. This is, sadly, the wrong way to go about ensuring the pavement’s longer service life. 

Because it can be very costly and difficult to fix if this type of damage happens, and you will spend more if you allow water damage to get out of control.

Practicing continuous asphalt maintenance and preventative measures to shield it against water damage is the smartest way to asphalt repair. Although this involves more regular work and checks, it can end up saving you a significant amount of time and money in the long run. 

Taking timely action to protect your asphalt pavement from water damage can prolong the pavement’s service life, ensure safety on your property, and even save you money.

You can routinely use basic maintenance practices to guarantee your pavement’s longevity. 

Add drainage

Adequate drainage is part of an efficient asphalt pavement. Therefore, ensure your pavement has a correct drainage system away from your pavement, as this will prevent any water from accumulating on your asphalt, causing cracks and deterioration. One way of doing this is to construct your driveway on a slope to drain off all the water. Doing this without an asphalt water guide in place will sometimes be difficult. 

Your asphalt pavement will last for a very long period if correctly drained. Water that is allowed to pool on asphalt pavement surface due to improper drainage is highly detrimental. Without adequate drainage, pooled water from snow and rain can cause damage to the asphalt.

If you have adequate drainage in place, water will be impossible to settle on the asphalt. When water is correctly directed, your pavement will not encounter cracks and deterioration. Hence, ensure you maintain a sloped asphalt driveway to drain off the water that might pool and settle on it.

Regular seal coating

One effective way of preventing water damage and elongating your pavement’s service life is seal coating. This involves applying a protective sealant to the surface of the asphalt to seal cracks and keep the surface protected from moisture efficiently. When you apply sealant properly, it is also a protective solution against UV rays, snow, and other elements that causes damage to the pavement surface.

Sealcoat is an excellent way of making your asphalt pavement look good and protected from damage. It is a cost-effective approach used by property owners to avoid the formation of potholes and other severe damage. 

Sealcoating is a highly recommended practice that you need to do every 2, 3, to 5 years, depending on the use and state of your asphalt driveway, parking lot, etc.

Quickly attend to cracks/other failures

If there are early signs of damage, repair them immediately. By frequently doing this, you will address any repairs and damages before they get out of control. With the right crack filling, water can be prevented from entering into the asphalt pavement, protecting the pavement from damage from the ground beneath. Following the asphalt water guide and having an adequate drainage system is a better way of preventing asphalt failure. 

Potholes are usually the result of water damage, but they can trigger water damage as well. When potholes develop on the surface of your asphalt pavement, water can quickly flood in, causing worsening types of damage to your pavement. Hence, pothole repair should be treated with urgency whenever you notice it.

How porous asphalt can help deal with water

Porous asphalt pavement consists of an absorbent asphalt surface laid on top of a broad stone reservoir over a granulated working platform. By constructing the asphalt with an open-grade friction course, its surface is rendered porous. 

An asphalt pavement that is correctly built will greatly minimize stormwater runoff by absorbing rainwater into the pavement system. High gaps in the porous asphalt pavement allow the water to drain into the stone recharge bed beneath the pavement(via the pavement structure) then into the water table.

Porous asphalt parking lots that are well built are attractive and cost-effective, with a lifespan of at least 20 years. Similarly, porous asphalt parking areas can offer efficient stormwater management, facilitate infiltration, remove the need for detention basins, and improve water quality.

Porous Asphalt Environmental Factors

Environmental factors and climate affects the design of porous asphalt pavement. And when you talk of critical porous asphalt environmental factors, dust should highly be considered. 

Consistently blowing dust tends to clog the openings of the surface of the porous asphalt and seriously limit percolation through the system’s top layer. Going through a porous asphalt water guide can also help facilitate the percolation of water.

Due to this reason, porous asphalt pavement structures are not ideal for barren areas with medium to high winds. Therefore, Parking lots and recreation areas such as tennis courts, basketball, or playgrounds are the typical use of porous asphalt pavements.

Cost of Repairing Water Damaged Asphalt

Explore the following table for a detailed breakdown of the costs involved in repairing water-damaged asphalt. Whether you’re dealing with small cracks or contemplating resurfacing, these estimated costs per linear foot or square foot provide a practical guide for budgeting and decision-making in asphalt maintenance.

These cost breakdowns provide a comprehensive overview of the financial considerations associated with repairing water-damaged asphalt, offering insights into the investment required for each specific repair method.

FAQs about Asphalt Water Guide

Here are the most common questions about water and asphalt.

Does asphalt need to be watered?

No, asphalt does not require watering. In fact, excessive water can be detrimental to asphalt surfaces, leading to issues like erosion, cracking, and a reduced lifespan. Proper drainage systems are essential to manage rainwater effectively without causing damage.

Does water flow through asphalt?

While asphalt itself is impermeable, water can infiltrate through cracks or poorly maintained surfaces. To prevent water from flowing through asphalt and causing damage, it’s crucial to address cracks promptly, maintain proper drainage, and consider sealcoating as a protective measure.

How long does asphalt need to dry before rain?

Newly laid asphalt typically needs sufficient time to cure before exposure to rain. The drying time varies based on factors such as weather conditions and the type of asphalt mix used. Generally, it’s advisable to wait at least 24 to 48 hours before subjecting fresh asphalt to rain to ensure optimal curing and durability.

Is standing water bad for asphalt?

Yes, standing water poses a significant threat to asphalt. It can lead to deterioration, weakening the pavement structure over time. Proper drainage is crucial to prevent standing water, as it can contribute to issues like potholes, cracks, and other forms of damage.

Does rain ruin asphalt?

While rain alone may not ruin asphalt, its impact can be detrimental when combined with poor drainage or existing pavement issues. Over time, constant exposure to rain without proper drainage and maintenance can lead to erosion, cracking, and other forms of deterioration, compromising the integrity of the asphalt surface.

Conclusion

Water is the primary enemy of asphalt pavement. Hence, you need to properly plan for an adequate drainage system that would prevent water from pooling on your pavement. Suppose you neglect to install a proper drainage system on your pavement. In that case, water will inevitably pool on it (especially during the rainy season), resulting in quick degradation and then severe damage.

Therefore, as you are planning for your asphalt project, make sure you also have a good drainage system in place to prevent the impact of water damage to your asphalt. 

You can also call in a professional paving contractor to advise you on the drainage plan that would be best for your pavement.

About the Author: Chris Hawk

Chris is a paver with more than 15 years' expertise in the field. He has established a reputation as an expert and trustworthy specialist with a track record of providing his clients with top-notch paving solutions.

Curious about the durability of asphalt roads? Discover the average lifespan and factors influencing the longevity of these essential surfaces in our comprehensive guide.

Asphalt roads are engineered for endurance, generally lasting 20 to 30 years. However, their lifespan can significantly vary based on maintenance quality, traffic volume, climate conditions, and underlying soil characteristics. Poor drainage in the soil, for example, can substantially reduce an asphalt road’s durability. Understanding these factors is key to maximizing the life of asphalt pavements.

Next, we delve deeper into what affects asphalt road longevity, offering insights on maintenance strategies and tips to prolong the life of your asphalt surfaces.

The Factors That Can Affect the Life of an Asphalt Road

Many factors play a role in how long an asphalt road will last, including some that we touched on in the intro. Let’s elaborate further in this section.

What’s Underneath

Many asphalt roads start from grassy surfaces. Not all soil is necessarily suitable to build atop of. Soils that are considered weaker include loose saturated sand, peat, silt, and clay.

As we’re certain you know if you’ve taken a barefoot walk on the beach, sand shifts under pressure. Enough particles of sand are sturdy enough that your foot doesn’t sink right into it, but the lack of structural soundness makes sand a poor base for an asphalt road.

Peat, silt, and clay are all soil deposits. They share another thing in common: you find these materials most often by bay perimeters and river mouths. These soil deposits often have high quantities of organic content, and building asphalt roads on them makes the road prone to flooding.

Soil Drainage

The underlying soil’s ability to drain water is a critical factor. Poor drainage leads to water pooling and seepage beneath the asphalt, compromising the subgrade and base layers. This water retention can cause swelling, heaving, and eventual cracking of the asphalt surface.

Properly engineered drainage systems, including grading and sub-surface drainage solutions, are vital to prevent such issues and ensure the asphalt’s structural integrity over time.

Paving Thickness

The depth of the asphalt layer significantly affects its durability. Thinner layers are more susceptible to wear and tear, particularly under heavy traffic. Conversely, thicker asphalt provides better resistance to rutting, cracking, and other forms of distress.

The appropriate thickness varies based on expected traffic loads and environmental conditions. For high-traffic areas, increasing the pavement thickness during initial construction can be a cost-effective way to extend the road’s lifespan.

Traffic

The volume and type of traffic greatly influence asphalt road longevity. Heavy vehicles like trucks and buses exert much more stress on the road surface than passenger cars, leading to quicker degradation. Constant heavy traffic can cause rutting, surface fatigue, and eventual structural failure.

Designing roads to accommodate anticipated traffic types and volumes, including reinforcing areas subjected to static loads such as bus stops, is crucial for durability.

Climate

The seasons and the climate in which you live can also influence the condition of the asphalt road. In very hot temperatures, cracks can develop in the asphalt. Water seepage then occurs, which can affect any asphalt sub-surface layers. When this happens, air gaps develop across the asphalt surface.

The next time someone drives over one of these roads, the asphalt’s top layer can crumble, collapse, or sag. The result is a pothole, which is dangerous to drive on and a sign of an asphalt road that’s badly cared for. 

It’s not only heat that can affect asphalt, by the way, but cold as well. If you often experience bone-chilling winters where the temperature is well under freezing, the asphalt can freeze in two places: underneath and on top. Cracks are likely to follow, as is water when the temperatures are somewhat less frigid.

If the temps dip back down from there and the water freezes again, it will expand. This strains the asphalt and can also contribute to the formation of potholes. 

Lack of Maintenance

Regular maintenance is essential for prolonging asphalt road life. Activities like sealing cracks, patching potholes, and applying sealcoat prevent water infiltration and UV damage.

Neglecting these practices allows minor issues to escalate into major structural problems, drastically shortening the road’s useful life. A proactive maintenance approach, including regular inspections and timely repairs, can significantly extend the road’s serviceability.

Use of de-icing agents

De-icing chemicals, while essential for safety in icy conditions, can be detrimental to asphalt roads. These agents, particularly those containing chlorides, can penetrate asphalt and attack the binder, leading to increased brittleness and cracking.

They can also exacerbate freeze-thaw cycles in the pavement structure. Alternatives like sand or less corrosive agents, along with prompt removal of snow and ice, can mitigate these effects.

Quality of asphalt mix

The composition and quality of the asphalt mix are foundational to road longevity. A mix with the right balance of aggregates, binder, and filler, tailored to the specific climate and traffic conditions, will have higher resistance to rutting, cracking, and weathering.

Using polymer-modified binders, for instance, can enhance flexibility and durability. Poor quality or improperly designed mixes lead to premature failure, necessitating more frequent repairs and resurfacing.

Methods for Extending the Life of an Asphalt Road

As we’ve shown you, lots of things can weaken asphalt roads, but you do have options for making asphalt last longer. Here are some suggestions.

Repair Issues Right Away

Small cracks in the asphalt will inevitably get bigger, and sometimes it doesn’t take as long as you would expect. Thus, as soon as you or someone else spots even a small crack in the road, you’ll want to repair it posthaste. You can use more asphalt to seal the cracks before they go deeper or spread wider. 

Apply Sealcoat 

A sealcoat product covers the asphalt, adding a second layer atop it that acts as a protectant. Sealcoats can ward off water damage as well as fading from UV rays and even fluids from passing vehicles.

If the asphalt road in question has a rather faded look from years of use and sun exposure, sealcoat restores the appearance of the asphalt. It’ll almost be like paving anew. 

Use a Graphene Additive

In 2017, New Atlas, a science and tech news resource, published a piece about graphene. If you’re not familiar with graphene, it’s a carbon allotrope that stacks in layers. Graphene-based asphalt additives are supposed to make asphalt roads more sustainable and durable. 

Graphene does have good thermal conductivity, so it could reduce cold-induced cracking as well as asphalt softening from the heat. The article also mentions that these additives can make asphalt stronger and more elastic, even in high-load situations such as heavy, consistent traffic. Some graphene additives may be to add 12 or 14 years more to an asphalt road’s lifespan. 

Asphalt Maintenance Tips

To reiterate what we mentioned in an earlier section, maintaining asphalt roads is one of the most recommended ways to increase the road’s lifespan. Here are some asphalt maintenance tips to use in addition to the information above.

Limit Load

Speaking of high-load situations as we did before, it helps if you can reduce these kinds of scenarios as much as possible. If you have heavy vehicles like commercial-grade trucks, construction vehicles, garbage trucks, and the like, you might limit their parking time in your lot or even encourage them to use another road. 

Sweep Asphalt Often

Sweeping, especially if you own a commercial parking lot, is one of the most important parts of a good asphalt maintenance routine. When sweeping, you’re removing all obstructions from your asphalt. This gives you a chance to look at your asphalt objectively. You’re removing sand and other aggregate materials that could degrade the asphalt’s quality as well.

Install a Drainage System

Since water can cause both heat-related and cold-related potholes, if your asphalt road doesn’t have a suitable drainage system, that should be high on your priority list too. Drainage system options include under-drains and drain inlets.

FAQs about how long does an asphalt road last

To better understand the longevity and maintenance of asphalt surfaces, let’s delve into some frequently asked questions:

How long will an asphalt overlay last?

An asphalt overlay, which is a new layer of asphalt applied over an existing pavement, typically lasts between 10 to 15 years. The lifespan depends on factors such as the condition of the underlying pavement, the environment, and traffic loads. Proper preparation of the existing surface, including repairing any major cracks or potholes, is crucial for maximizing the overlay’s durability.

How long does 2 inch asphalt last?

A 2-inch asphalt layer is often used for residential driveways or low-traffic areas. Under these conditions, it can last around 15 to 20 years. However, this duration can be shorter in high-traffic or commercial areas. The lifespan is influenced by the quality of the asphalt mix, the thoroughness of the installation process, and the consistency of maintenance practices.

Does asphalt need to be sealed every year?

It is not necessary to seal asphalt every year. Typically, asphalt driveways should be sealed every 2 to 5 years, depending on the climate, the amount of traffic they receive, and the condition of the asphalt. Sealing too frequently can lead to a buildup of layers that might crack or peel. Regular inspections can guide the appropriate frequency for sealing to protect the asphalt from water penetration, UV rays, and chemicals.

Conclusion

The lifespan of asphalt roads, typically ranging from 20 to 30 years, is not entirely predetermined but can be significantly influenced by proactive measures. Establishing a robust preventative maintenance routine plays a pivotal role in extending this lifespan.

Timely addressing issues like cracks and potholes, coupled with consistent cleaning and proper care, can dramatically enhance the durability and functionality of asphalt surfaces. By being vigilant and responsive to the needs of the asphalt, its longevity can be maximized, ensuring it remains a reliable and resilient infrastructure for years to come.

About the Author: Chris Hawk

Chris is a paver with more than 15 years' expertise in the field. He has established a reputation as an expert and trustworthy specialist with a track record of providing his clients with top-notch paving solutions.

Alligator cracks in asphalt surfaces are a major concern, threatening the durability and aesthetics of driveways and roads.

Asphalt alligator crack repair involves addressing the web-like surface damage typical in aged or stressed asphalt. For minor issues, a DIY approach with crack filler products can be effective. However, extensive damage often requires professional intervention, including removing the affected area and addressing underlying issues for a lasting solution. Timely repair is crucial to prevent the spread of damage and maintain the structural integrity of the asphalt.

Learn more about effective techniques, tools, and materials for asphalt alligator crack repair in our detailed guide, ensuring your pavement’s longevity and reliability.

What Causes Alligator Cracks in Asphalt?

To know what causes alligator cracks in asphalt, you must understand what alligator crack is. Alligator crack is the type of damage in asphalt when the surface is cracked like the back of a gator. This is common on highways and roads but is also seen in private places. Several reasons cause asphalt alligator crack, and here are some of them:

Driving Heavy Vehicles On The Road Before It Is Cured

While it takes about two to three days for asphalt to dry, curing it is a different matter entirely. Experts agree that it takes between six to twelve months for asphalt to cure fully. The difference between dried asphalt and cured asphalt is basically in the firmness. When an asphalt pavement dries, it becomes suitable to drive on. However, the surface is not yet strong enough to withstand heavy loads.

A cured asphalt, on the other hand, is solid and ready to withstand the weight. It takes between six to twelve months to achieve this status. Therefore, it is vital that you take proper care when using your asphalt pavement within the first year. 

For private spaces, it’s recommended not to park in the same spot daily. If it is a public road, you can put a notice for drivers to slow down when they reach the path. If there is another way, you can divert heavy-duty trucks to take that.

Leaving Some Cracks Untreated

Once you start noticing small cracks in your asphalt pavement, make moves to fix it immediately. Leaving those small cracks for a long time will expand the cracks and make them more challenging to deal with.  Asphalt alligator crack repair does not come cheap, especially if it is left for too long.

Inadequate Pavement Thickness

Many reasons determine the quality of asphalt pavement. One of those reasons is the thickness of the asphalt. When the asphalt is spread too thin, it becomes easy to develop problems. Such problems include depression, unraveling, alligator cracks, and so on. Alligator cracks often occur when the asphalt isn’t durable. This is because it is unable to withstand weather conditions and heavy loads.

Leaving The Asphalt Pavement Uncared For

Asphalt is known to last a long time, usually between 20 to 30 years. If the pavement receives adequate care, it will increase its lifespan. The maintenance of asphalt pavement requires preventing snow and ice from accumulating.

Whenever it snows, use a shovel to lightly scrape the snow without putting too much strain on the asphalt. This simple practice helps preserve the integrity of the surface. Another crucial aspect of asphalt care involves addressing common issues like cracks, commonly referred to as “alligator cracks.” Regular inspection and timely asphalt alligator crack repair are essential to prevent these cracks from worsening over time.

Other ways to care for asphalt include removing plants from the surface and applying sealants occasionally. This comprehensive approach ensures the longevity and durability of your asphalt pavement.

Weakened Sub-grade

A weak base course or subgrade is one of the most common causes of asphalt alligator crack. When the base is weak, it caves in under the pressure of heavy load and weather changes. 

To put it in context, installing an asphalt pavement is like building a pyramid. When there is a problem with the base, it affects the surface. This results in issues such as alligator cracks.

The International Union of Laboratories and Experts in Construction Materials, Systems and Structures opines that the primary cause of alligator crack is the weakness in the sub-base. This weakness is emphasized when the weight on the asphalt is unevenly distributed. The weight near cars’ wheels tends to make indentures in the asphalt, especially before it is cured. 

Read more: Infrared Asphalt Repair

Cold Weather Conditions

Before installing asphalt, you should know the number one enemy of asphalt. It is none other than cold weather and all its attendant occurrences. During the cold weather, asphalt pavements suffer more damage than during other seasons. 

It is also more challenging to care for asphalt during the cold seasons. This is why asphalt pavements in cold territories tend to crack more often. Cold weather phenomenons such as snow, ice, and water seep into the asphalt cause cracks.

Improper Installation

Most of the problems with asphalt pavements come from mistakes made during installation. Installing asphalt may look simple at first, but it is not always so. A lot of people take the do-it-yourself way and install their asphalt by themselves. This is especially the situation if it is in a private space such as driveways. 

However, a mistake in laying the sub-base may result in cracks later in the future. This way, it may be better to hire a paving company when you need a space paved.

A Combination Of Several Factors

Any of the factors listed above may cause alligator cracks. However, there are times when several of these factors come together to result in a crack. When this happens, it becomes very urgent to get the crack treated. This is also why it is crucial to take proper care of your asphalt pavement. You should constantly be on the lookout for the above-listed causes. 

10 Steps to Asphalt Alligator Crack Repair

To fix asphalt alligator cracks effectively, follow these 10 steps. This guide covers everything, from safety precautions to regular upkeep, ensuring a lasting and attractive repair. Dive in to revitalize your pavement for durability and visual appeal.

1. Safety

Before beginning asphalt alligator crack repair, prioritize safety. Wear protective gear like gloves, goggles, and appropriate footwear. Set up warning signs or barriers around the work area to alert passersby. Safety also involves preparing the right tools and equipment, ensuring they are in good condition to prevent accidents or injuries during the repair process.

2. Area Cleaning

Start by thoroughly cleaning the area. Remove all loose debris, dirt, and vegetation from the cracks and surrounding asphalt surface. A power washer or a stiff-bristled broom can be effective in clearing out tough grime. Ensuring the area is clean is crucial for the bonding agents and fillers to adhere properly, leading to a more durable and lasting repair.

3. Subbase Inspection

Carefully inspect the subbase under the cracked asphalt. It’s essential to determine if the damage extends beneath the surface. If the subbase is compromised, it may require additional repair or reinforcement. Addressing subbase issues is vital to prevent future alligator cracking and to maintain the structural integrity of the pavement.

4. Cutting and Removing Damaged Asphalt

Use an asphalt saw or a chisel to cut around the damaged area. This step involves removing the affected asphalt carefully to prepare for the new fill. Ensure the cuts are deep enough to remove all the weakened asphalt, but avoid causing unnecessary damage to the surrounding good pavement.

5. Removal of Residual Debris

After cutting, remove all the residual debris from the area. This might involve using a vacuum or blower to clear out fine particles that could hinder the adhesion of new materials. A clean, debris-free surface is essential for the proper application of repair materials, especially when addressing issues like alligator cracks in asphalt. This meticulous cleanup ensures a smooth, even finish and contributes to the effectiveness of asphalt alligator crack repair efforts, ultimately enhancing the longevity and appearance of the pavement.

6. Application of Bonding Agent

Apply a high-quality bonding agent to the clean, exposed surfaces. This agent acts as a glue between the old and new asphalt, ensuring a strong bond and preventing future separation. Make sure to cover all surfaces evenly and allow the agent to become tacky before proceeding to the next step.

7. Filling the Cracks

Fill the prepared cracks with an asphalt patching compound. The compound should be specifically designed for alligator crack repairs, offering flexibility and durability. Tamp down the compound thoroughly to remove air pockets, ensuring a compact and level fill that closely matches the existing asphalt surface.

8. Compacting the Filler

Compact the filler material using a tamper or a vibrating plate compactor. This step is crucial to ensure the filler material is densely packed and properly adheres to the existing asphalt. A well-compacted repair area will be more resistant to traffic and weather, extending the life of the repair.

9. Surface Sealing

Once the filler is compacted and cured, apply a sealant over the repaired area. This sealant protects the new repair from water infiltration, UV rays, and other environmental factors. It also helps to blend the repair with the surrounding asphalt, giving a uniform and aesthetically pleasing finish.

10. Routine Maintenance

After completing the repair, it’s important to establish a routine maintenance plan. Regularly inspect the repaired area and surrounding asphalt for any signs of wear or damage. Promptly addressing small issues will prevent them from escalating into more significant problems, ensuring the longevity of your asphalt pavement.

Why You Should Get Asphalt Alligator Crack Repaired

It is advisable to have asphalt alligator cracks repaired as soon as possible. This is because leaving the damage untended can lead to several mishaps.  Here are some reasons you should get asphalt alligator crack repaired swiftly:

Dangerous For Cars

Here is the most obvious. When you leave alligator cracks unrepaired, it endangers the cars driving on it. Cars and their drivers can suffer damages while going on cracked asphalt. It also damages vehicles, and the damage may accumulate over time and cause accidents and loss of properties.

It Puts People At Risk

Alligator crack on asphalt is not only dangerous to cars but also pedestrians. People walking over a cracked pavement may trip and sustain injuries. In addition, if the asphalt pavement happens to be in a business environment, it may lead to financial loss.

It Worsens Over Time

When asphalt alligator crack is left untreated for a long time, it worsens. What started as cracks may degenerate into potholes or worse. It is no brainer that potholes are more dangerous than cracks. They are also more expensive to fix.

Property Aesthetics

Unaddressed cracks in asphalt can significantly detract from the overall appearance of the pavement, negatively impacting the aesthetics of the surrounding area. This not only affects the visual appeal of the property but also diminishes the perceived value of the entire space.

Preventing Costly Repairs

Timely repair of alligator cracks is essential in preventing more extensive and expensive damage to the pavement. Addressing these issues promptly can save money in the long run, as neglecting them may lead to structural deterioration, necessitating more substantial repairs and reconstruction.

Cost to Repair Alligator Cracks

Repairing alligator cracks is not necessarily expensive. Depending on your budget and the intensity of the crack, you can fix it quickly. If you plan to repair the damage by yourself, it would not cost you much. All you have to do is buy the necessary materials and get to work.

Materials

The materials needed to repair a gator crack include:

• Alligator asphalt patch
• Asphalt sealer
• Asphalt squeegee

Labor

The cost of the repair goes up if you have to hire some labor. You may have to pay per hour for hired hands, but it will make your work faster. Hiring labor would also reduce the workload on you and allow you to work more effectively, especially when undertaking tasks like asphalt alligator crack repair.

If you are hiring a paving company, it may cost slightly more. However, the cost is justified in the quality of the work. Paving companies usually charge per square foot for their services, encompassing various aspects like asphalt repair and maintenance. It’s a good idea to inquire about specific services, including asphalt alligator crack repair, when obtaining a quote from your contractor. This ensures that you have a comprehensive understanding of the overall cost and the value you’ll receive for the investment in professional pavement care.

Prevention

Prevention is better than cure. This goes to say that it is better to prevent your asphalt pavement from getting cracks. It is undoubtedly cheaper to maintain the space before it gets cracked than to fix cracks. You can extend the lifespan of asphalt surfaces if you take proper care of them. Here are some of the ways to extend the life of asphalt surfaces.

To prevent asphalt alligator cracks, you need to care for your asphalt surface properly. This is especially important during cold weather. The cold weather can significantly damage asphalt pavements, and you must be on alert. It is also more difficult to repair asphalt during cold weather. Therefore, you should try to know more about repairing asphalt in cold weather.

Even if you have experienced asphalt alligator cracks, you can prevent it from happening again. You can do this by applying a sealant to your asphalt pavement occasionally. You can seal your asphalt every two to three years.

What is the best product for alligator cracks in asphalt?

The choice of the best product for repairing alligator cracks in asphalt depends on the severity of the damage and the specific conditions of the pavement. However, a commonly recommended solution is the use of asphalt emulsion crack fillers or sealants. These products are designed to effectively fill and seal small to moderately sized cracks, preventing water penetration and further deterioration.

For more extensive damage, professional-grade hot-applied crack fillers, asphalt patching compounds, or asphalt resurfacing may be necessary. It’s crucial to consult with a pavement professional or supplier to determine the most suitable product for your specific situation, considering factors like climate, traffic load, and the overall condition of the pavement.

Paving Companies Around

If you are looking to hire experts to pave your driveway or fix alligator cracks, look no further. There is a list of paving companies in our directory to help you. Our directory contains paving companies from every state in the country. Next, you can look through the websites of the ones closest to you. After that, all you have to do is sit back and let the experts do their job.

Conclusion

By now, you must have seen that asphalt alligator crack repair is no rocket science. Once you know the cause and intensity of the crack, the rest is simple. Fix the crack either by yourself or hire a paving company. 

Also, fix alligator cracks before they expand to prevent them from worsening. You may save costs if you know how to maintain the asphalt pavement so it may last. You should also take preventive measures where necessary. 

About the Author: Chris Hawk

Chris is a paver with more than 15 years' expertise in the field. He has established a reputation as an expert and trustworthy specialist with a track record of providing his clients with top-notch paving solutions.