Tarmac vs Asphalt

When it comes to driveways, the Tarmac vs. Asphalt debate sparks curiosity among homeowners.

Tarmac is a mix of crushed stones and tar, while asphalt uses aggregate and bitumen. The distinction lies in the binder – tar in tarmac, bitumen in asphalt. Asphalt, known for its smooth surface and weather resistance, is a popular choice for roads and driveways despite higher maintenance costs. Tarmac, more budget-friendly with lower upkeep, proves durable for smaller areas. Your decision hinges on balancing cost, durability, and maintenance considerations for a driveway that stands the test of time.

Explore the nuances of Tarmac vs. Asphalt to make an informed decision for your driveway’s longevity, performance, and cost-effectiveness.

What is tarmac?

The newly installed tarmac over the concrete

Tarmac, derived from “tarmacadam,” is a road construction material renowned for its durability. It consists of crushed stones and gravel meticulously combined with tar, forming a resilient surface. This mixture, when properly laid, creates a weather-resistant and sturdy foundation suitable for various applications, such as driveways, roads, and pavements. The meticulous bonding process ensures longevity and structural integrity, making it a reliable choice in the realm of road-surfacing materials.

What is tarmac used for? 

Tarmac is used for making car roads, airport runways, parking lots, driveways, motorways, caravan parks, and private roads. When a layer of crushed stone is mixed with tar and compacted with a migrating roller, it will form a smooth surface.

What is asphalt?

A beautiful asphalt driveway

Asphalt is a paving material from a mixture of aggregates (sand, gravel, slags, waste or debris, or crushed rocks), binders, and fillers. Most builders use bitumen as a binder to put the aggregate together. Note that the asphalt mixture must be cohesive and resistant to withstand pressure and deformation. Asphalt mixtures are produced at different temperatures; Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA), Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA), and Cold Mix Asphalt (CMA). 

What is asphalt used for? 

Asphalt is used to construct and repair roads, railway tracks, airport runways, sidewalks, bicycle lanes, and driveways. The asphalt used to maintain our driveways and roads is produced in an asphalt plant. 

Tarmac vs. Asphalt: Differences

Because tarmac and asphalt are widely used surface materials for driveways and have many similarities, it’s easy to mistake them for the same thing. However, there are a few noticeable differences between the two surface materials and factors you must consider before deciding which surface material to install on your driveway. 

If you want to make the best choice for your driveway, we have made your work easier. We have carefully highlighted the difference between tarmac and asphalt below. 

  • Tarmac is a mixture made from crushed stones and tars, while asphalt comprises aggregates and bitumen, which binds the aggregate together.
  • When you want to pave a large surface, asphalt is the cheapest choice and is commonly used for driveways, road surfaces, and pavement, while tarmac is the cheapest when you want to pave a long surface. 
  • It is resistant to constant scuffing by car tires.
  • Compared to tarmac, asphalt needs less maintenance and is not easily prone to oil and gas damage. But once it needs repair, the maintenance cost is higher than what it takes to preserve a tarmac driveway.
  • Because tarmac is made from a mixture of crushed stone, they are not as smooth as asphalt. Asphalt has a smoother surface and better finishing; it provides a better grip and helps protect your vehicle’s tires.
  • Asphalt is more resistant to extreme weather conditions compared to tarmacadam. 
  • Tarmac is not reusable, whereas asphalt can be scrapped, reprocessed, and used again. 
  • The binding agent in making asphalt is bitumen, whereas tar is used to crush stones together to form tarmacadam. 
  • The tar used in Tarmac is different from the bitumen used in Asphalt. Tar is produced from coal, while bitumen is produced from crude oil. 

Tarmac vs. Asphalt: Similarities

A beautiful house with a clean and smooth asphalt driveway

Tarmac and asphalt have plenty of similarities that make it difficult to tell which is more suitable for you to use on your drive away. When you finally decide to pave your driveway and are unsure what to choose, you must remember that they both have the following similarities. 

  • Both asphalt and tarmac can withstand pressure from heavy vehicles. 
  • Both paving solutions require a binder to put the aggregates together. 
  • Tarmac and asphalt are used for roads, driveways, and surface pavements.
  • Both paving materials are durable and easy to install. 
  • They both involve aggregates like stones and fillers.

Tarmac vs. asphalt cost

ItemTarmacAsphalt
Material Cost$1.00 – $2.50/sq ft$2.50 – $4.00/sq ft
Installation Cost$2.00 – $5.00/sq ft$4.00 – $7.00/sq ft

Navigating the Tarmac vs. Asphalt cost comparison delves into the heart of budget considerations for construction endeavors. Tarmac, the frugal contender, champions the cause for those with an eye on immediate financial impact. Its installation costs are like a breath of fresh air for projects working within confined budgets. Moreover, the maintenance upkeep won’t break the bank, making it a practical choice for those who prefer long-term savings.

On the other hand, asphalt, with its suave finish and resilience to the elements, does come at a steeper initial price. It’s akin to investing in a premium vehicle – you pay more upfront for a smoother ride in the long haul. This holds true for larger projects or those where aesthetics take center stage.

The decision-making journey between Tarmac and Asphalt cost is a balancing act. Consider your project’s size, financial constraints, and long-term aspirations. It’s not just about the dollars and cents; it’s about finding that sweet spot where budget meets durability and aesthetics.

Pros of a Tarmac Driveway

The worker is installing asphalt on his client's driveway after considering all its advantages

Tarmac is a black material held together by tar. It’s usually used for building roads and airports. Because of its tarmac appearance, it’s mostly confused with asphalt—many people struggle to decide which surface material to use for their road or driveway pavements. Compared to an asphalt driveway, the pros and cons of a tarmac driveway will help you make the right decision.

Cost-effective 

Tarmac driveways are a financially savvy choice, delivering durability without breaking the bank. The cost efficiency makes them appealing to budget-conscious homeowners looking for reliable surfacing options.

Quick installation

The installation process ensures minimal disruption. Homeowners appreciate the efficiency, enjoying a new driveway without enduring prolonged construction periods or inconveniences.

Resilient to weather conditions

This material stand resilient against diverse weather conditions, maintaining their structural integrity and appearance. Whether facing scorching summers or frigid winters, these driveways withstand the elements, offering long-lasting performance.

Low maintenance requirements

Tarmac driveways are renowned for their minimal upkeep demands, translating to savings in both time and expenses for homeowners. This low-maintenance characteristic enhances their appeal, providing a practical solution for those seeking hassle-free and cost-effective driveway options.

Suitable for smaller land masses

Ideal for compact spaces, this type of material maximize functionality in limited areas. Their durability and space-efficient design make them a practical choice for homeowners with smaller properties, offering a reliable and visually appealing surfacing solution.

Tarmacadam Driveway Cons

Example of the cons of a tarmac driveway

Here are some cons of this material that you should take into consideration.

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UV light causes tarmac degradation 

Under ultraviolet light, the bitumen used can crack and break up. Tarmac degradation results in cracks and potholes that easily destroy your exhaust system or vehicles.

Growth of plants and algae

Tarmacadam is not resistant to cracks caused by weeds, moss, and algae growth. These organisms make the surface look ugly, and sometimes, it might form a slippery surface. Most contractors try to apply a weed membrane to protect your driveway. This doesn’t always work and construct. A thicker tarmac driveway has proven to be more effective. 

Oils, petrol, and other substance can harm tarmac driveway

Tarmac is petrol-based, and it dissolves when exposed. When oil, petrol, or other substances seep into your tarmac driveway, they can penetrate the pavement and reduce the strength of the binding substance used. When these substances penetrate, they will eventually degrade the tarmac and cause damage to your driveway. 

Laying tarmac is expensive

Because a skilled person is needed to lay tarmac pavement, the price can be a bit high. Also, laying a bitmac requires expensive machinery. 

Pros of an Asphalt Driveway

A sunny day at the simple house with asphalt driveway surrounded by greens.

Here are some pros of this choice.

Smooth Surface Appeal

Asphalt driveways boast a sleek and smooth surface, contributing to the overall visual appeal of a property. The uniform and well-finished look enhances the curb appeal, making it an attractive choice for homeowners looking to elevate the aesthetics of their driveways.

Durable Performance

Renowned for their durability, this type of driveways are capable of withstanding heavy loads and regular traffic. This robustness makes them a reliable, long-lasting option for both residential and commercial use, ensuring a driveway that stands the test of time.

Weather-Resistant Reliability

The resilience of asphalt to various weather conditions is a notable advantage. Whether facing rain, snow, or temperature fluctuations, these driveways maintain their structural integrity, offering consistent performance regardless of the elements.

Low Maintenance Advantage

Asphalt driveways typically demand less maintenance, making them a cost-effective choice over the long run. The reduced need for repairs and upkeep contributes to their appeal, providing homeowners with a driveway solution that combines durability with minimal maintenance requirements.

Quick Installation Efficiency

Compared to other materials, the installation process is often quicker, minimizing disruption for homeowners and allowing them to enjoy their new driveway sooner. This efficiency makes asphalt a practical choice for those seeking a swift and effective solution.

Cons of Asphalt Driveways

The worker is busy installing the new tarmac driveway.

Before choosing asphalt as a material, keep these cons in mind.

Susceptibility to Cracks

Asphalt driveways, while durable, are prone to developing cracks, especially in regions with significant temperature variations. The expansion and contraction caused by temperature fluctuations over time may lead to the formation of cracks, potentially compromising both the aesthetic appeal and structural integrity of the driveway.

Regular Sealing Maintenance

Maintaining the durability of asphalt driveways necessitates regular sealing. This ongoing maintenance requirement adds to the long-term cost and effort associated with asphalt surfaces. Homeowners must factor in periodic sealing as part of their driveway care routine to ensure optimal performance and longevity.

Chemical Sensitivity

Asphalt driveways can be sensitive to certain chemicals, such as gasoline and oil. Spills or leaks from vehicles may cause damage and staining if not promptly addressed. Homeowners with asphalt driveways need to be vigilant in managing and cleaning up chemical spills to preserve the appearance and integrity of the surface.

Higher Initial Cost

While asphalt driveways offer long-term durability, the initial installation cost tends to be higher compared to some alternative materials. This higher upfront expense may impact the initial budget for homeowners, requiring careful consideration of both short-term and long-term financial considerations when choosing a driveway material.

FAQs about Tarmac VS Asphalt

Here are the most frequently asked questions regarding Tarmac VS Asphalt

Is tarmac better than asphalt?

The choice between tarmac and asphalt depends on specific needs. Tarmac, with crushed stones and tar, offers cost-effectiveness for smaller areas. Asphalt, made with aggregate and bitumen, provides a smooth surface and is durable, making it suitable for larger projects. The decision hinges on factors like budget, aesthetics, and project size.

Is asphalt more expensive than tarmac?

Yes, asphalt is generally more expensive than tarmac in terms of upfront installation costs. Asphalt’s smoother finish and weather resistance contribute to its higher price. However, factors such as long-term maintenance costs and the project’s size should be considered when evaluating the overall expense and value of each material.

Conclusion

Tarmacadam is hardly used to pave driveways, and that’s because asphalt has won the heart of many homeowners. The ease it brings, its simplicity, and its ability to withstand extreme weather make it stand out. Also, many people prefer asphalt to tarmac because it can stress without cracking or forming potholes.

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About the Author: Chris Hawk

Chris is a paver with more than 15 years' expertise in the field. He has established a reputation as an expert and trustworthy specialist with a track record of providing his clients with top-notch paving solutions.

So many materials suit both commercial and domestic paving problems and demands. For domestic paving, homeowners have a long list of options to choose from. The list of these materials is almost endless. However, although concrete paving has a place at the top, asphalt paving topples it as the bigger industry owing to its longevity and durability. 

The composition of asphalt paving materials include sand, bitumen and aggregates. If you properly maintain these materials, asphalt paving lasts nothing less than 10 to 35 years. This makes it a highly preferred choice among homeowners. However, the knowledge of how long asphalt paving lasts significantly informs budget planning in relation to construction and repair. In this article, you will learn all you need to know. 

Factors That Affects How Long Asphalt Paving Lasts

Installation Quality

Apart from the blueprints and designs that you must have created for your driveway, one thing you shouldn’t fail to observe is the quality of installation. The installation quality goes a long way in determining how long asphalt paving lasts. It requires the expertise and ingenuity of the contractor who considers the landscape, weather and surface before commencing installation. 

The expert’s experience is needed to grade the surface for easy drainage, raking for even distribution and spread of debris. It is also relevant for determining the compact positioning of aggregates to avoid breakaway or future cracks. 

Traffic

Another unavoidable factor that affects how long asphalt paving lasts is the pressure it absorbs over time. Even though this pavement is made to serve specific purposes, either as a driveway or parking lot, it should not be abused. For instance, if you choose to use asphalt pavement to serve as a surface for a car park, you should not park heavy-duty trucks on it, as that causes increased pressure on the asphalt.

Alternatively, if you choose it as a driveway, parking on the same spot every time can affect the longevity of the paving.  It follows that the more the traffic intensity on the asphalt pavement, the shorter its lifespan.  

Maintenance

One of the things that asphalt paving assures is durability. It is reputable for this and gives it advantages over others. But despite this, if you do not carefully maintain it, such maintenance attitude may have adverse effects on the durability. Thus, you must always observe proper maintenance practices to enhance the pavement’s longevity in any weather. These maintenance practices include constant inspection, quality repair, cleaning and so on.

asphalt sealant

Climate

The weather or climatic condition that an asphalt paving endures is also an essential factor affecting how long asphalt paving lasts. The best climate for asphalt paving is little rain, warm temperature and constant interchange between these two. 

When asphalt paving faces too much heat, it cracks, and this allows rain or any other water spill to penetrate. This eventually leads to potholes and destruction. Exposure to rain and warm temperature should not be excessive as it reduces the lifespan of the asphalt pavement. Another thing to consider concerning climate is the condition during installation. 

The most appropriate time of the year to pave asphalt is during summer or spring. The reason for this is simple: in cold temperatures, the asphalt takes so much time to get set and this might cause it to crack. However, it takes little or no time under warm temperatures. So, if you are in a cold region, this is something to consider. For instance, experts advise not to pave during the rain,  as that will affect your asphalt adversely.

Materials 

If your asphalt pavement is good, it is a testament to the type of materials used. So, you should not displace the role of quality materials in asphalt paving. As a matter of fact, getting suitable materials is the first step to having a long-lasting asphalt pavement. 

So it is necessary to get manufacturing companies that produce quality materials for asphalt. It is almost easy to guess the materials which make up the composition of asphalt paving. As easy as it sounds, where there is a missing composition, or the asphalt is poorly heated, this can affect the longevity of the asphalt. 

asphalt materials

Maintenance Practices To Help You Achieve Asphalt Paving Longevity 

  • There should be a routine inspection for cracks that must be sealed to avoid moistures from entering the paving. Once these cracks are filled, every possibility for a pothole or crack deterioration is eliminated.
  • Avoidance of driving on the pavement edges to avoid edge cracking usually develops due to a lack of support at the sides.
  • If your car leaks oil or other fluids, these substances should not be allowed to last longer on the pavement as they can affect it.
  • Sharp objects should not be dragged on the pavement’s surface to avoid alligator cracks or further destruction.
  • The pavement should be seal-coated as often as following possible recommendations. This ensures the protection of the top layer of the pavement.
  • Avoid parking on the same spot every time, and heavy-duty trucks should not be parked on it as it puts so much pressure on the pavement.

Some Benefits Of Asphalt Paving

Asphalt paving is so famous for their longevity and durability that it is possible to think those are the only benefits of choosing it. However, when you choose asphalt paving for your driveway, here are some other benefits you also get to enjoy: 

  • Smoothness – One of the most attractive benefits of asphalt pavement is its smoothness. Apart from its aesthetic appeal, it is also safe and makes driving fun.
  • Environmentally Friendly – The current awakening towards actions that threaten the environment has pushed for innovations in all fields, which is evident in asphalt production. Materials used are recyclable, and it consumes less energy in production. The pavings themselves can be recycled and used to make new paving.
  • Quiet – Asphalt paving eliminates all forms of noise that can cause an unnecessary distraction for drivers due to its smooth terrain. The terrain offers silence when vehicles move over it.
  • Durability – A key feature of asphalt pavement is its durability. It can withstand occasional pressure for an extended period as long as you ensure adequate maintenance. This accounts for why many homeowners love to use it.
  • Cost efficiency – One would think the cost of having asphalt pavement is more than other pavings, but that isn’t the case. The value it offers transcends the cost of construction. For example, it reduces wear and tears on vehicles, thereby saving you from unexpected expenses. As such, choosing asphalt paving is choosing less risk and expenses for your cars.
  • Quick Installation – This is a very dominant benefit as compared to other pavings. Asphalt pavings are very fast to install, and this gives it flexibility and swiftness that does not adversely affect its longevity but somewhat improves it.
asphalt paving benefits

Final Thoughts

As remarkable as asphalt paving is, its value is tied to and solely dependent on quality maintenance. If you do not observe this, you might not get the value for your money, which would defeat your choice of asphalt paving in the first place. 

So, ensure you choose the right experts and carry out adequate maintenance. That way, you can rest assured that you’d enjoy your asphalt paving seamlessly. 

stamped asphalt driveway

Stamped asphalt driveways are revolutionizing property upgrades, offering a stylish and affordable solution for homeowners and businesses. Emerging in the mid-1990s, this technique has gained popularity for its ability to combine the durability of asphalt with the aesthetic appeal of more luxurious materials.

Stamped asphalt driveways are a fusion of functionality and style, offering an affordable yet elegant alternative to traditional pavers. This technique involves imprinting patterns onto freshly laid asphalt, followed by coloring to imitate the look of brick or stone. It’s a durable, low-maintenance choice that withstands diverse climates and heavy use. The process allows for creative designs and can include safety features like non-slip textures. Unlike individual pavers, stamped asphalt is more efficient to install, resulting in less disruption and lower costs. Its ease of maintenance, involving simple resealing, adds to its appeal as a practical, stylish paving solution.

Interested in transforming your driveway or parking area with stamped asphalt? Read on to learn more about how this innovative paving solution can enhance the curb appeal and functionality of your property.

What is a stamped asphalt driveway?

The worker stamped the new bricks in the driveway.

Asphalt stamping driveway is a decorative material created by converting ordinary asphalt into a style similar to the appearance of brick, slate, or stone. The procedure involves making an imprint into an asphalt pavement surface using a combination of heat, a plate compactor, and a stamping template. It gives your landscape a very stylish aesthetic appeal.

With stamped asphalt, you can add a pattern into your asphalt driveway paving and color it to fit your desired appearance and landscape. Therefore, if you want something that offers flexibility during the winter season, lasts the test of time, and has a fantastic look that is a total eye-catcher, this is really a game-changer for you.

Stamped or imprinted asphalt driveway, what really it is?

Let’s explore stamped or imprinted asphalt driveways – what they are and how they stand out. Then, we’ll delve into the imprinting process, benefits, and practical aspects like color choices and maintenance.

Understanding Stamped Asphalt Driveways

Stamped asphalt is a sophisticated texturing technique applied to surfaces like driveways and parking lots. This method transforms the look of regular asphalt, mimicking the appearance of materials such as stone, brick, or slate. The process involves imprinting a pattern onto the asphalt base using a grid, typically made of wire materials, to create a variety of textures.

The Imprinting Process and Its Benefits

After imprinting the desired design, the surface is coated with a colored epoxy to ensure durability and safety. The flexibility of heated asphalt makes it ideal for imprinting various patterns, contributing to the surface’s longevity and toughness. This process can be applied to both new asphalt installations and newer existing surfaces.

Color Options and Maintenance

Unlike traditional asphalt surfaces, which are predominantly dark, stamped asphalt can be painted in a range of colors, from subtle to bold. With proper maintenance, these colorful designs can last for many years.

Benefits of stamped asphalt

The stamped asphalt driveway is cleaning by the worker

There are many reasons why you should want stamped asphalt driveway parking lots, etc., for your residential or commercial property, as it has some advantages over traditional interlocking systems, which involve brick, stone, or slate.

Cost-effective

Asphalt is much less expensive and faster to install and stamp, unlike brick and stone which are expensive and require lots of time to install. In addition, since asphalt is less porous and more flexible compared to most hardscape pavers, it requires less maintenance and fewer repairs, making you save on unplanned costs.

Durability

Asphalt driveways, parking lots, and other paving surfaces are highly sturdy, resilient, and long-lasting. Also, stamped asphalt paving surface is flexible and resistant to cracking caused by substrate moving, and since it does not change over time, the resulting surfaces are more resilient than stone and brick.

Unlike conventional materials such as brick and stone, stamped asphalt is composed of a single continuous surface, making it more resistant to erosion, shifting, and weed growth. The Epoxy film, applied to the imprinted asphalt, plays a crucial role in trapping harmful sun rays. This not only enhances the appearance but also extends the life of the asphalt.

Customizable

A custom stamped asphalt driveway

Asphalt stamping can act as a decoration to small or large areas of your driveways, walkways, parking lots, etc. You can even customize stamped asphalt to showcase your company logos and many other eye-catchy designs that add beauty to your residential or commercial properties.

With stamped asphalt, you can choose from the varieties of colors, interlocking patterns, and textures to create a look that complements your property.

The wide variety of patterns and colors of a stamped asphalt driveway can be combined to create amazing and eye-catching designs that improve the look of your house, adding value to it. 

Easy to install

Stamped asphalt is an excellent alternative to more expensive products such as pavers and stamped concrete. It is quicker, less labor-intensive, and easier to install compared to other decorative pattern paving surfaces without compromising durability, aesthetics, and quality. In less than 48 hours, you can install an asphalt driveway or other pavement that will be safe to use almost instantly.

Lower maintenance cost

Asphalt stamping can last for a good number of years, and you can easily re-coat it, resulting in a lower overall cost of maintenance. The surface also holds up to temperature fluctuations better than pavers, which usually shift during freeze-thaw cycles. There’s also no need to worry about vegetation that commonly grows through cracks in conventional brick.

What is the cost of installing a stamped asphalt driveway?

There have bricks and tools for the installation of the driveway.

Exploring the expenses associated with installing a stamped asphalt driveway, let’s break down the factors influencing the costs. Delving into varied elements in cost estimation, we’ll provide a comprehensive overview of the cost breakdown for these unique driveways, both for fresh installations and overall maintenance considerations.

Factors Affecting Installation Costs

When determining which product or service to use in any project, particularly home improvement projects, price, and cost play a significant role.

The cost of installing an asphalt stamping driveway differs based on the labor, materials, and prep work required. For instance, if the driveway requires resurfacing or other preparation work.

Varied Elements in Cost Estimation

In addition, the quantity of the decorative asphalt used in the driveway, the size of the driveway, and the precise pattern and trim selected are all factors to consider. Because of these variables, estimating the cost of building a stamped asphalt driveway can be challenging. So, it would be best if you speak with a reputable paving contractor about your requirements, and they will provide you with a quote for the job.

Cost Breakdown for Stamped Asphalt Driveways

However, it can cost up to $3-$9 a square foot to imprint and paint a pattern on an existing or new asphalt driveway based on the precise pattern and trim selected, the extent of pavement stamped, and the level of prep work and resurfacing needed. This estimate is for imprinting the asphalt topcoat.

Costs for Fresh Installations

Also, it can take up to $5-$12 a square foot to build a stamped driveway from afresh depending on the site prep required, local rates, and any challenges, such as slopes, curves, etc.

How long does it take to install a stamped asphalt driveway?

A beautiful stamped asphalt driveway design

The amount of prep work needed primarily determines the length of time it takes to build a new stamped driveway. For instance, ripping out an existing driveway and using gravel to make the correct pitch and grade add more time to the work. 

Contractors can complete many driveways in two days or less, and they can be ready for use nearly instantly after preparing the site.

Stamped asphalt takes less time, effort, and money to install than other decorative pattern paving surfaces. Furthermore, you can build it on existing asphalt that is in excellent condition, saving money on pavement removal.

In comparison to conventional surfaces such as brick pavers, the asphalt foundation offers superior stability and longevity. Besides, a stamped asphalt driveway is simpler, quicker, and less laborious to install when compared to other decorative paving surfaces.

How long does a stamped asphalt driveway last?

When it comes to asphalt longevity, many factors play a role in determining how long it will last. These factors include the quality of installation, the usage they get, the climate, and how well you take care of it.  

The better treatment you give your asphalt driveway, like most things, the longer it will last.

A seasoned contractor can build an asphalt driveway adequately, and it can last up to 20 years while also being easily repairable. There’s no reason why your asphalt driveway shouldn’t last 30 years if a competent contractor does their job effectively and you, the property owner, do your part in maintaining it.

How you can care for your asphalt stamping driveway

Worker stamped the asphalt for driveways.

It is not just enough to install your imprinted asphalt driveway. Give proper care to it so that the driveway can last for the expected number of years. If you fail to take care of your stamped driveway, it will begin to wear out within a short time, which can call for costly repair work. Below are a few tips on how you can adequately care for your stamped driveway.

Routine cleaning

To initiate this process, periodically sweep the stamped asphalt. This helps remove loose debris and prevents it from embedding into the surface. Following this, a thorough wash with a garden hose becomes paramount, effectively eliminating finer particles and preventing the formation of stubborn stains. For enhanced cleanliness, employing a push broom alongside a mild detergent ensures that any residual grime is gently lifted away. This leaves your driveway not only visually pleasing but also resilient against the gradual wear and tear of daily use.

Applying protective sealer

You can also apply a protective sealer to block chemicals, grease, dirt, oil, and other substances from penetrating your stamped asphalt driveway. The sealer also makes it easier to have the stamped asphalt cleaned, and it prevents color fading caused by UV exposure. For the best result, you can reseal your stamped asphalt every 2-3 years, based on your weather conditions. 

Additional Tips

  • Do not use deicing salts on outdoor surfaces, especially during the winter months after installing the driveway. Deicing salts or drip-off from parked vehicles usually cause portions where decorative asphalt sealers fail.
  • Do not allow automobile traffic on your stamped driveway for at least three days after installation.
  • Always ensure to limit heavy-duty truck from accessing your driveway
  • Avoid heavy parking trucks for a long time
  • Avoid the use of antifreeze, gasoline, oil, or transmission fluids on asphalt

What is the process of asphalt stamping?

Freshly printed asphalt

The asphalt stamping process, applicable to both newly constructed and existing surfaces, follows a consistent set of steps. The initial phase involves heating the pavement until it becomes malleable, a crucial step for the imprinting procedure.

Imprinting the Desired Pattern

A template featuring the chosen pattern is then pressed firmly against the heated asphalt and swiftly removed. This meticulous step is repeated multiple times to ensure a successful imprinting of the selected design onto the asphalt surface.

Sealcoating for Texture, Color, and Protection

Post-imprinting, sealcoating is applied to achieve the desired texture and color of the stamped asphalt. Beyond aesthetics, it serves a protective role, safeguarding the fresh asphalt from potential damage caused by sunlight and weather conditions.

The Modernizing Impact of Stamped Asphalt Driveways

When executed with precision, a stamped asphalt driveway proves to be a transformative and contemporary addition to various properties and landscapes. Its combination of aesthetic appeal and functional durability makes it a noteworthy choice for enhancing both the visual and practical aspects of outdoor spaces.

Can I still imprint and texture my existing asphalt driveway?

The answer is yes, as long as your current asphalt driveway is in good shape. Even if your driveway needs fixes first, imprinting old asphalt and partial patches produce a nearly seamless cover for deteriorating asphalt. After priming and prepping the current asphalt, you can apply a polymer-infused cement mix to give your existing and aged driveway a fresh new look.

FAQs about Stamped Asphalt Driveway

The worker is answering questions about the stamped asphalt driveway

Stamped asphalt driveways offer a unique and visually appealing alternative to traditional surfaces. Here are some frequently asked questions to help you understand the key aspects of stamped asphalt driveways.

What is the difference between stamped asphalt and concrete?

Stamped asphalt and concrete are both popular choices for driveways, but they differ in composition and appearance. While concrete is made from a mixture of cement, water, and aggregates, stamped asphalt is regular asphalt that undergoes a stamping process to mimic the appearance of various materials, such as brick or stone. The stamped asphalt process provides a cost-effective way to achieve decorative effects without sacrificing durability.

Is an asphalt driveway cheaper than concrete?

In general, asphalt driveways tend to be more cost-effective than concrete. The installation costs for asphalt are often lower, and maintenance expenses can be less over time. Additionally, asphalt is quicker to install, allowing for faster use of the driveway compared to the curing time required for concrete. However, it’s essential to consider the specific needs of your project and your aesthetic preferences when choosing between the two materials.

Is an asphalt driveway worth it?

The value of an asphalt driveway depends on various factors, including your budget, aesthetic preferences, and maintenance considerations. Asphalt driveways are known for their durability and flexibility, which allows them to withstand freeze-thaw cycles better than concrete. Regular maintenance, such as sealcoating, can extend the lifespan of an asphalt driveway. If you’re looking for a cost-effective and visually appealing solution, stamped asphalt driveways can be a worthwhile investment, providing a durable and attractive surface for your property.

Conclusion

Acquiring a stamped asphalt for your residential or commercial driveway can be pretty beneficial due to its beauty and strength. Stamped asphalt has the same aesthetic appeal as hand-laid materials like bricks, slate, and stone, but at a lower cost. Considering how important it is to save money when it comes to improving your home, It can be advantageous if you opt for stamped asphalt.

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About the Author: James Brennan

James has over two decades of experience in the paving industry and has worked on a wide variety of projects, from large-scale commercial installations to small residential repairs.

Repairing Asphalt in Cold Weather

Winter’s icy grip often wreaks havoc on asphalt surfaces, leading to deterioration and costly repairs. Understanding asphalt repair in cold weather is crucial for maintaining its integrity.

Repairing asphalt in cold weather involves special techniques to address snow-induced damages like cracks and potholes. Key strategies include using cold patch asphalt, applying sealants for minor issues, and employing infrared technology for larger repairs. Regular maintenance, like snow removal and de-icing, also plays a vital role in preventing extensive damage and ensuring the longevity of your asphalt surfaces.

Discover essential tips for effectively managing asphalt repairs during cold weather. Learn about preventative measures and innovative solutions to keep your asphalt in top condition, despite winter’s challenges.

5 Things You Can And Can’t Do While Repairing Asphalt in Cold Weather

  1. You CAN prepare the asphalt in advance
  2. You CAN apply seal coating
  3. You CAN’T repair cracks after the temperature drops below freezing
  4. You CAN temporarily patch potholes during cold weather
  5. You CAN lay asphalt in the winter, but the ground must be dry

1. Prepare in advance to avoid repairing asphalt in cold weather

A workers busy on repairing asphalt driveway in a cold weather

Yes, you can consider utilizing cold asphalt formulas to form temporary patches instead of just waiting for warmer weather to carry out repairs. Such temporary repairs would help prevent the cracks and potholes from growing larger and needing more costly work.

You can easily fix defects in your asphalt surfaces using cold asphalt mix before they become severe or trigger hazardous situations.

Preparing your asphalt pavement can help reduce the amount of damage that can be caused by a harsh winter. Even though cracks, potholes, and other pavement damage are unavoidable during the cold winter months, planning can help avoid serious and costly damage.

You can minimize or potentially avoid asphalt repair in cold weather if the right preparation is put in place before the chilliest months arrive.

2. Repairing asphalt in cold weather is possible

Workers are repairing the asphalt in winter

One of the key enemies of asphalt is cold weather. If water gets in your asphalt paving, it can cause contraction and expansion with temperature changes. This prompts unaddressed problems such as cracks and bumps, to become worse.

Luckily, there are options for repairing your asphalt pavement in the winter.

Although winter may not be the perfect time for some kind of driveway, roadways, or parking lot repair work for many reasons, it is possible.

It is possible to install Cold Patch Asphalt in cold weather.

Your pavement contractor can use this method to address cracks and potholes in your driveway or parking lot during the winter months.

The oils inside the cold asphalt patch keep the mixture sufficiently pliable to be used in cold temperatures. Although a cold asphalt patch does not offer a permanent solution to pavement defects, it should hold until when the climate is warm enough to make use of hot-mix asphalt.

3. You can use seal coating while repairing asphalt in cold weather

A rain drops on asphalt driveway with seal coating.

Experts have advised that seal coating should be completed during the warmer months to avoid the higher expenses involved in doing so during cold weather. Ideally, you would want to seal coat your asphalt pavement in advance of the winter season.

It will help prevent you from causing severe harm to your asphalt pavement and reduces the entire operation’s expenses to a minimum.

For the record, seal coating is not part of asphalt repair in cold weather but a protective means against the adverse winter weather.

Once winter starts, the outside temperatures will become too low to add a seal coat; therefore, it is safer to have asphalt cracks sealed before it gets chilly.

Because once the temperature drops below freezing, water will seep through asphalt pavement cracks where it expands. So, it is ideal to have asphalt cracks seal-coated long before the temperature dips below 30°F.

Temperatures below 50 °F are too chilly for a seal coat to be applied. In addition, if the low temperature still drops to freezing or lower, as the coating is getting dried, the water inside the seal coat material could freeze, resulting in separation and peeling of the finished piece.

May through September are the best months for seal coatings.

Because the seal coat material can not be used during winters, most manufacturing companies usually shut down in the winter. Seal coating your pavement before the winter months will keep it protected and also give your asphalt a new-like look.

4. Filling cracks earlier in the year will help avoid repairing asphalt in cold weather

Some cracks in the asphalt were repaired before the winter months arrived

It is possible to carry out crack filling during the winter season, but the surface must be dry.

Pavement cracks contract in the summertime, so it is truly best to have asphalt cracks filled before the colder weather sets in and cracks become widened with the cold.

However, we suggest that all cracks be filled before the start of winter, as it is much harder to get it done during the colder months. Although asphalt repair in cold weather is challenging, it is possible.

During this maintenance procedure, you are required to clean, blow out, and fill cracks using one of the various varieties of emulsions, cement, or asphalt alternatives that prevent water infiltration.

Cracks usually start small, and when you spot them, try to get them fixed immediately to avoid water creeping into the base of your pavement.

5. Potholes can be fixed while repairing asphalt in cold weather

There has a water in potholes on asphalt roads

Yes, during the dead of winter, your asphalt surface contractor can temporarily repair potholes using a cold asphalt patch until the weather is warm enough for a parking lot or driveway paving.

You’ll be able to employ a paving contractor to cover potholes and gaps once the snow melts.

Such temporary fixes can help prevent the potholes and cracks from getting bigger and needing more costly work.

The cold asphalt mix is a great short-term fix for potholes, especially in cold weather, when it is impossible to apply other types of asphalt.

How to deal with repairing asphalt in cold weather

Ignoring winter asphalt maintenance is all too easy, but it doesn’t take much time to repair potholes, saving you a good deal of money in the long run.

Conducting asphalt repair in cold weather, especially cracks and potholes filling, is a daunting task.

Still, if you leave a hole in your pavement without fixing it, it lets ice and water get in to erode even more of the asphalt and its base, allowing for a very costly spring repair or replacement.

Cold patch asphalt is an ideal alternative for cold-weather applications. It is composed of bitumen binder and aggregate that is specially formulated for heat-free mixing and curing.

It is easy to use cold patch asphalt and does not require any pricey, fancy equipment, so it is something that you can easily complete yourself or contact a professional to get it done for you.

Below are a few steps you can observe to address asphalt cracks or potholes using cold asphalt patch in the winter:

  • Get debris and ice cleared out. If there is any trash or chunks of ice, take them out. As you know, if you leave blocks of ice, as it melts, it creates an air pocket and a crumbling, sinking fixing work when spring comes.
  • If you can, aim for straight-up-and-down edges of the pothole and chisel them, turning the hole into a square so you can get the perfect outcome as you patch.
  • Add rough gravel and compress to fix the base, if the hole has soft spots and is more in-depth than 2 inches. Maintenance or asphalt repair in cold weather doesn’t mean that you can forget the fundamentals of protecting your blacktop’s foundation.
  • The next step is to add the asphalt cold patch. It will quickly set hard as a rock in the pothole. You may opt to overfill the area to make the next step easier.
  • The last step here is tramping down and compacting the cold asphalt patch you poured into the hole. If a vibrating plate is not available, you can simply place plywood over the area and drive over it.

How to prepare your surface to avoid repairing asphalt in cold weather

A new asphalt flatten by workers.

You need to keep ahead of the game employing preventive maintenance as the winter months approach. By observing a few simple preventative maintenance steps before the temperature drops, you can help extend the life and integrity of your asphalt pavement.

There is a need to draw up a plan of action regarding the maintenance of your asphalt pavement to make your property keep looking fabulous even after the winter season.

If you take a little time out of your schedule to ready your asphalt against the cold winter weather ahead, it will help to preserve your asphalt and prolong its service life.

Below are the things you need to do to prepare your pavement surface against the winter months:

  • Ensure all debris is cleared off your parking lots and driveways, ensuring that snow can be removed correctly and safely.
  • Buy good quality shovels for your business or home to guarantee that ice and snow can be cleared away on time and safely. Again, do not buy shovels with overly sharp edges that could crack, chip, or cause further damage to the pavement.
  • If your asphalt has potholes, it is necessary to have them fixed as soon as possible.
  • Be cautious if you see water pooling on your driveway or parking lot. You need to be conscious of it as it might result in potholes. It is important to rectify any defective areas of your pavement as quickly as possible.
  • If your asphalt pavement has cracks, fill them up to prevent water from making its way under the asphalt surface and compromising the sub-base.
  • Wash off any oil and rubber build-up from vehicles that have been in and out of your parking lot or driveway during the summertime, spring, and fall. Use a mild detergent with a pressure washer to clean your pavement to prepare it for winter.
  • Trim any shrubs or bushes which may sprout near your paved driveway or sidewalk. This is good for the plants and is also an important step to follow to get your asphalt prepared for winter.
  • Another method to consider before winter arrives is a seal coating. In this procedure, a protective barrier is placed over the asphalt. This thin layer protects the asphalt pavement against the adverse effects of weather, chemicals, UV light, oil, and other elements. Sealcoating is a highly recommended method you can adopt to shield your pavement if you want to avoid asphalt repair in cold weather.

Can asphalt be laid in the winter?

An asphalt roads with a yellow paint lane

Ideally, the surface needs to be dry before installing an asphalt parking lot or driveway paving. This cannot be done during snow or rain. The ground must be wholly dry, which precludes asphalt paving immediately after it rains or in the winter.

What professional paving contractors usually consider first is the ground temperature of the base for the asphalt.

This is the most significant factor when it comes to installing fresh asphalt pavement.

Generally, asphalt can not be installed when the ground temperature is below freezing. A cold base triggers the asphalt to lose its heat, making it virtually impossible to achieve sufficient compaction.

New asphalt installation is not feasible if the ground is frozen owing to the above-highlighted issue. Experts advise that you postpone every paving project until late spring or summertime when the worst of the freezing temperatures have receded, and the ground starts to thaw, and the environmental conditions become dry.

The effect of winter on pavement

The asphalt was a little ruined after long days in which it was covered in snow

The cold winter weather can have a detrimental impact on your asphalt. During the winter season, unanticipated elements and cold weather can negatively impact the asphalt. Constant freeze-thaw cycles can result in significant damage to the asphalt pavement.

How do freeze/thaw cycles impact your pavement?

The freezing and thawing cycle is a point at which the temperature fluctuates between below freezing and above freezing (32F).

Snowmelt and rainwater will find their way through every tiny crack in the asphalt pavement when temperatures are above zero. Then the water inside the cracked asphalt pavement starts to freeze and expand as temperatures fall below zero, prompting the crack’s expansion and growth.

Asphalt repair in cold weather is usually practiced by many homeowners, especially when the freeze/thaw cycle effect becomes too apparent during the winter season.

When water becomes frozen, it expands by about 10 percent and has been measured to exert more than 30,000 psi as it expands. There is no way to stop the freezing water from causing damage to the pavement from the inside out.

Finally, the ice is re-melted by warming weather, enabling the water to move pretty deep into the newly expanded crack, causing it to freeze and expand in the next cycle.

Sadly, freezing and thawing can do more than making cracks expand.

Water below the asphalt pavement is supposed to flow away, but it freezes in the foundation and subgrades materials during the winter months. Freezing water underneath the pavement can often cause the occurrence of a frost heave.

Is it possible to perform seal coating after a crack filling?

Sure. Seal coating covers the asphalt pavement, protecting it from oxidation and erosion of the pavement top layer. Once you have filed the asphalt cracks, the two materials will bond.

Due to the reason that cracks sealing material are formulated to contract and expand via a wide range of temperatures, seal coats can chip away from the crack filling material.

There is also a color variation between the two materials; hence, you can say whether another layer of seal coat needs to be added to blend the two in a crack-filled portion.

Conclusion

A constructors helping each other to flatten the asphalt.

When it comes to asphalt repair in cold weather, proper care should be taken so you don’t do what would result in more severe damage to your pavement.

In essence, cold weather does not play well with asphalt, but with patience and the right paving professional, you can make things work properly.

It is possible to carry out asphalt maintenance if there is no precipitation in the forecast, temperatures are warm, and your local professional paving contractor gives you the go-ahead. If your asphalt project can not wait and the weather condition allows it, you can seek expert advice and proceed to complete it.

If the cold winter weather becomes severe, you can schedule any form of repair/maintenance work for late spring when temperatures are favorable.

In a nutshell, during the winter months, it is highly recommended to postpone any paving project as the desired best result cannot be achieved during this period. It may lead to other damage in your asphalt that can cause you more costly repair.

Tim Dawson's Avatar

About the Author: James Brennan

James has over two decades of experience in the paving industry and has worked on a wide variety of projects, from large-scale commercial installations to small residential repairs.

New pavement

When you have a new asphalt pavement built, you want it to preserve its quality, curb appeal, and flexibility as long as possible. There are numerous beneficial reasons asphalt is a favorite option for residential and commercial parking lots and driveways, including longevity and flexibility. 

Adequate care and maintenance should commence immediately after the new pavement is installed. Part of adequate care is to understand the best time to wait before using your freshly laid asphalt pavement and things you can do to keep it aesthetically appealing and operational, enduring for longer years.

Yes, of course, asphalt is designed to last you a good number of years, but that doesn’t suggest that you shouldn’t take care of it. Adequate maintenance should be done to ensure outstanding functioning asphalt pavement.

How can you properly maintain your new asphalt pavement?

Here are a few maintenance tips you may adopt to prolong the life service and attractiveness of your asphalt pavement:

  • Allow your asphalt driveway to fully dry and harden for at least 2- 3 days (depending on the temperature heat) before you can use it
  • Seal coat your driveway, parking lot, etc. every two to three years
  • Always pay close attention to the edges of your asphalt pavement
  • Carry out regular cleaning of the asphalt pavement
  • Stop water from pooling and standing on your asphalt pavement
  • Avoid fuel, anti-freeze, oil, fluid spills, power steering, and leaks on your asphalt pavement
  • Always keep excessive weight off your new pavement.
  • Ensure you park in random spots for the first six to twelve months.

You will enjoy an asphalt driveway, and parking lot for long periods if you know how to maintain it properly.

Proper care for new asphalt instructions

A new asphalt paving surface has been installed

Maintaining your asphalt pavement is always crucial, but this is significantly intensified when the pavement is brand new. Knowing how to take proper care of your new asphalt plays an essential role in its future survival

How long to wait before driving on a new surface

Asphalt drying time is influenced by weather conditions and the thickness of the asphalt

Experts suggest 48 to 72 hours as the optimal time to allow vehicle traffic on your newly paved driveway. This is for fresh asphalt, as resurfaced asphalt can dry almost immediately after completing it 

Assist the asphalt curing process

As asphalt contains liquid tar, it requires some time to harden and cure properly. However, some factors determine an asphalt curing time, including dilution rate, the thickness of the asphalt, humidity, and temperature.

Your parking lot or driveway will ideally be completely cured within six to twelve months; before then, it will stay malleable and soft.

Drive slowly

Take your time accessing your freshly paved surface because driving your vehicle at a slower speed will minimize scuff marks and scarring on the new asphalt surface. If you travel at a slower speed, you’ll avoid any harm from happening. 

Again, if you have new pavement installed either for personal or public use, it’s safer to introduce speed mitigation strategies in the area to prevent unnecessary damage.

Mistakes to avoid making with new asphalt

There has been a new driveway installed on pavement

Installing a new asphalt surface requires careful consideration and maintenance to ensure its longevity and performance. To prevent common pitfalls, here are key mistakes to avoid when dealing with new asphalt.

Avoid parking in the same spot every day

If you allow people to park in exactly the same spot regularly on uncured asphalt, it can leave marks or develop low spots in the asphalt where the wheels stay. This is more of a concern with driveways but can as well be a problem if your lot has designated parking spaces. 

Always ensure people know that they ought to try and avoid parking in precisely the very same position every day to help prevent this. Also, if there are trailers or vehicles parked and not moved for many days at a time, put a piece of plywood underneath the tongue

Avoid driving on the edges

The vulnerability of an asphalt driveway lies in its edges, making them susceptible to cracking and crumbling. It is crucial to refrain from driving off the edges of your asphalt driveway to prevent these structural issues, as the lack of side support can lead to undesirable consequences. The act of driving over the edges imposes excessive weight, inducing cracks that can subsequently escalate into more significant problems, issues that could have been preemptively avoided.

To fortify the sides of your asphalt driveway, a strategic option is to use topsoil to build up the edges. However, it’s imperative to exercise patience and caution in this process, as this should only be undertaken once the driveway has fully cured. By waiting for the complete curing of the driveway, you ensure that the structural integrity is established, allowing the addition of topsoil to effectively provide the necessary support to the edges, preventing potential damage and promoting the long-term resilience of your asphalt surface.

Avoid excessive weight on the new asphalt surface

Excessive pressure from large, heavy vehicles can lead to depressions and structural damage to your newly laid pavement. It is crucial to be vigilant in preventing such issues, and one effective measure is to consistently avoid the presence of substantial trucks on your freshly installed driveway.

Moreover, if you find yourself in a situation where boats or campers need to be stored on your pavement for extended periods, consider implementing additional protective measures. Placing a sturdy piece of plywood beneath the tongue jack and under the tires can help distribute the weight more evenly, minimizing the risk of concentrated pressure points and potential damage to the pavement surface. This proactive approach ensures the longevity and integrity of your pavement, offering an extra layer of protection against the challenges posed by prolonged storage of heavy recreational vehicles.

Professional tips to help you maintain your pavement for durability

The old road need to build a new pavement

Maintaining the durability and appearance of your pavement requires proactive care and attention. Here are professional tips to help you maximize the longevity of your pavement and keep it in top condition.

Ensure proper drainage of water

Whether your pavement has been in existence for years or you’re planning to build a new surface, you need to consider the correct drainage system to improve water flow off your parking lot or driveway. Instead of putting your property at risk, invest in good drainage for your paved surface.

Adequate subsurface drainage will keep the water flowing. Implementing an aggregate base together with quality class 5 aggregate would help your base layer to be stable, solid and to drain the water away from the asphalt pavement rapidly. 

Water has the ability to decrease the life expectancy of your new pavement (driveway or lot) if you fail to pay careful attention to proper drainage system installation. A surface that continuously accumulates standing water does have a drainage issue that needs to be addressed.

In a nutshell, plan a new asphalt pavement project with correct water management in mind.

Apply Sealcoating regularly

The worker is applying sealcoating on the asphalt

Sealcoating is among the most critical things you should be doing to protect your asphalt against potential degradation over time. Sealcoating delays infiltration from harmful fluids like vehicle fluids. It also protects asphalt against exposure to the elements (such as moisture) and decreases the likelihood of potholes formation.  

Apply a seal coat a year after the asphalt has been installed and then every two to three years afterward since exposed pavement stays porous, becomes rough, dry out, and loses its existence rapidly. 

Notwithstanding, avoid over sealing, as it will reduce the service life of the pavement. You should only apply a seal coat when the initial seal coat is stripped off by traffic to a level where large parts of the bare pavement underneath the seal coat are revealing.

Care for oil spills

The cracked asphalt need to repair and install new pavement

Whatever leaks out of an automobile has the tendency to break down asphalt, deteriorating the surface. If you observe any oil, transmission fluid, or gas spilled over to asphalt, you should wash it off immediately because it can lead to significant issues. 

Make sure you often clean spills up with water, a soft brush, and dish soap to help keep your new pavement flexible and stable.

Also, any holes caused by these spills ought to be covered with a cold patch. In northern climates, where weather changes are severe, contraction and expansion cracks are inevitable. 

Any hairline cracks that might have evolved over the winter due to the expansion and contraction of the ground should be covered using crack filler.

Remove snow and ice

The worker is removing snow from the new pavement

Winter can hurt asphalt since there is constant ice and snow on the ground. This mainly makes a new asphalt pavement vulnerable. 

You can make use of a lightweight plastic shovel to have snow and ice removed from your driveway or parking lot. Additionally, you are required to shovel early and regularly. This helps prevent the ice or snow from piling up on the asphalt.

To avoid damaging your pavement by the shoveling action, you should hold the shovel at a shallow angle while removing snow and ice. Avoid holding shovels at a steep angle or using an ice pick to dig into your pavement.

Using salt and brine solutions is also an excellent way to have snow and ice removed from your pavement. This strategy has been utilized on many roadways for some time now. 

Traditionally, salt has been used in the winter months to melt snow and ice from residential and commercial pavement while delivering more traction for vehicles.

If you lack the time to shovel your driveway or apply salt and brine to manage snowfall, consider hiring a reputable winter removal service provider. Ensure they treat your new pavement (lot or driveway) with utmost care.

A snow blower is a safe way to have snow and ice removed from your parking lot or driveway.

Remove weeds and plants

You will find weeds growing nearly anywhere and can easily get out of hand if not handled on time. Weeds can sprout up through tiny cracks on hard surfaces like concrete and asphalt, cracking it more or generating trip and bump hazards. 

They can even eat away at disintegrating edges and even push up from below a surface that is thinning. The roots themselves can trigger substantial amounts of damage, disintegrating the surface. Hence, the very time you observe weeds sprouting, eliminate them immediately.

Pulling them will make them disappear only for a short while unless you are certain that you also got all of the root structure. This can be daunting or impossible if the weeds are growing from underneath a solid surface. Therefore, use a weed killer to stop weeds from coming back.

Suppose you are not certain of the type of weed killer to use.

In that case, you can seek the advice of a landscape professional because some herbicides can trigger environmental harm, particularly as they are easily washed away from asphalt or concrete into storm drains.

The life expectancy of asphalt – with and without proper maintenance

The new pavement with clean surface

An asphalt pavement’s expected lifespan depends on a variety of factors. These include installation quality, weather, adequate maintenance, type of materials, and much more.

For new pavement installation, the normal design life is 20 years (for regular highways) and 30 years (for high-volume highways). Correct maintenance can extend the lifespan of asphalt pavement to 25-30 years. This extension depends on the solidity of the foundation, the underlying soil types, the drainage efficiency of particular soils, and the thickness of the original pavement.

Most asphalt types can offer approximately 90% of their original structural integrity level after 10 years without regular maintenance. Once after twenty years, the asphalt pavement will only have 55% of its original durability.

What are the ways to extend the service life of your asphalt pavement?

By paying close attention to the asphalt pavement condition, you can increase its lifespan and cut repair costs. The following are the things you should do to prolong your asphalt service life:

  • Adopt routine seal coating, probably every two to three years. This helps protect your pavement from holes, cracks, weather elements, and much more.
  • Carry out thorough inspections on a regular basis to spot and fix tiny cracks in the asphalt, preventing extensive damage and expensive repairs
  • If you want to make sure your asphalt pavement serves you as long as possible, invest in high-quality installation.
  • Know the right time to overlay asphalt when it is in bad shape instead of making small fixes. This can enhance the pavement lifespan without expensive replacement.
  • Always maintain your asphalt pavement clean as big debris can trigger cracks and lead to pooling water. Besides, they can fill up the damage and deter you from easily repairing it. A cleaned new pavement lasts a lot longer, looks way better, and provides superior features.

Conclusion

An asphalt pavement installation for residential or commercial use is a considerable investment. And of course, you want your investment to give you the best value by performing excellently, lasting for a long time.

Yes, asphalt material is durable, flexible, and solid, and when used to build pavement, it can last for a surprising number of years. However, proper maintenance plays a crucial role in how long asphalt pavement will serve you.

For that reason, it is vital to employ adequate regular asphalt maintenance strategies to maintain and extend your pavement’s life.

You can also seek experts’ advice on how best to take care of your pavement. This way, your investment can deliver the expected service life.

Tim Dawson's Avatar

About the Author: James Brennan

James has over two decades of experience in the paving industry and has worked on a wide variety of projects, from large-scale commercial installations to small residential repairs.

Residential Asphalt Paving

In this article, we are going to discuss all about residential asphalt paving. As time has proved, asphalt is a better choice than other paving materials for several reasons. To begin with, it reduces the likeliness of potentially expensive and dangerous pavement blowups. 

Furthermore, with asphalt, homeowners get a smoother and more uniform surface that other pavement materials cannot compete against. Asphalt driveways are advantageous in many ways for homeowners. They require less maintenance, are long-lasting and more weather proof. 

Depending on your installation plan, an asphalt driveway can cost you anything from $2,930 to $6,560. With that said, let’s look deeper into the dynamics of residential asphalt paving below. 

The Advantages of Asphalt

If you ever compare, you will find the advantages of asphalt pavement far outweigh those of other paving materials. In America alone, you will find majority of the residential driveways in asphalt, and one does not need to think hard why that is so. 

The most crucial factor is the high safety level of asphalt. The material possesses a high skid resistance and being a petroleum product, you will find it more flexible. It is somewhat similar to tar, so that also means the driveway will stand better against the elements and not crack as easily. 

Asphalt retains its dark color even in ice and under snow chemicals, plus the dark color also reduces glare. Experts claim that asphalt is able to melt snow and ice faster than the other paving materials, which is an added advantage. 

Asphalt has numerous advantages but we have broadly categorized them into three for you below:

A worker flat the surface of new residential asphalt paving

Cost 

Remember we told asphalt makes smoother surfaces? This is a highly beneficial point because smoother driveways are not only extra safe for homeowners but also save money in many ways. Uneven and rough driveways increase the cost of wear and tear on vehicles, but when you have a smooth passage, your vehicles suffer no damage. 

Your vehicle operating costs are lower while the driveway’s lifespan increases by 25% too when it is smooth. This in turn saves taxpayers their money. Then consider how quickly one can build asphalt roads in comparison to other pavements. 

You can design a perpetual pavement with asphalt, which will need not more than periodic maintenance for staying in top shape periodically. 

Durability

Asphalt has a longer lifespan than other materials. You would be pleasantly surprised to know that asphalt pavements exercising a bridging action because they are flexible. Hence, you get to rest assured that your pavement will be able to withstand occasional heavy loads easily and yet not suffer any serious damage. 

You can design your pavement to suit any materials, soils and condition with asphalt. Plus, if they’re so highly durable, you wouldn’t need to spend too much on maintenance too. It’s a win-win all the way for homeowners. 

Aesthetics

When one undertakes to design an infrastructure, an aesthetical appeal is also part of goal. An asphalt pavement is the ideal option for obtaining tremendous curb appeal. When you’re building a new pavement, apart from great surface and safety you also want it to contribute to the overall appearance of your residence. 

With an asphalt pavement, you will not get any ungainly, unsightly or built-in cracks. Such a pavement will most certainly blend with and compliment your natural surroundings. 

The comparison of asphalt and concrete driveway

Asphalt Comparison with Other Materials

Part of the popularity and its preference to other materials is because asphalt is environmentally friendly. People consider it a green technology because they can recycle it so well and many times. When one has to recycle asphalt, they merely ground up the old asphalt and then reuse it. 

Below we give you a comparison between asphalt and other common materials.

Concrete

You cannot recycle concrete all the time, and in most cases, people have to haul it away and dispose it in an environmentally friendly facility. By using a particular kind of asphalt, such as permeable or porous asphalt, you allow the pavement to percolate water into the soil below.

On the other hand, concrete does not facilitate such an action but instead runs water off the sides into the local water table or streams. Another reason why we rank asphalt superior to concrete is the convenience factor while working with it. 

  • You will have to pay 35% more for concrete than for asphalt.
  • For asphalt maintenance, you only have to repave the top later because the base and middle layer are permanent. This means maintenance too is less costly for asphalt than concrete.
  • You can install and use asphalt more quickly than concrete.

You may have to conduct more preventative maintenance for asphalt but this will only expand its aesthetical appeal. Your asphalt will look and function like new for a longer period. On the other hand, concrete quickly loses its new appearance and begins to look worn out a lot faster. 

Asphalt can last for twenty years and beyond with proper maintenance, but you will find it cheaper than concrete even when you have to replace it. 

Gravel

Gravel is a good paving option too, but it cannot beat asphalt in longevity and looks. You get maximized pavement life and a pleasing appearance with asphalt, but may have to conduct more maintenance on it than gravel.

Gravel works well for those who want a cheaper option but mind you, it washes out quickly and does not look all that great. Besides, gravel does not stand up too well under snow removal and climate. You will find ice and snow removal quite challenging if you have a gravel pavement. 

It is also more prone to sinkholes and ruts, especially if your driveway has a high usage level. When you compare such drawbacks against asphalt, you can see why an asphalt pavement will serve you better. 

Pavers

When you compare the up-front installation costs of asphalt with pavers, you will see a significant difference. Asphalt is cheaper in this regard, and you can also install in a day or two at most. Pavers don’t have a longer lifespan than asphalt and tend to become uneven. 

Asphalt also tends to retain its dark colours even in severe climates like snow and ice, but pavers can lose its colour. This makes visibility difficult, especially in harsh climatic conditions. Moreover, the variations in sizes can make paver installation somewhat challenging and certainly more costly.

You will have to bear a lot more labour costs for brick paver hardscaping, which is not the case with asphalt. While maintenance of asphalt is not burdensome and infrequent, pavers, on the other hand, require resealing after every three years or so. 

The road is under constructions for installation of new asphalt.

Costs of Installing a New Asphalt Driveway

A national average cost tells us that a new asphalt driveway would cost you around $4,500. Since this is just an estimate, you can expect the charges to vary depending on your location, choice of material, what quality and depth of material you require, and the size of your driveway. 

Across the country, the installation pricing can range from $1,500 to $10,000, but in most cases, homeowners spend around $4,000 to $8,000. Again, certain factors affect this range, such as labour charges and the pricing rules of different states. Then one also has to consider other elements, such as the asphalt thickness, cost of other materials, removal of the existing driveway, preparing the grading and base etc. 

How Asphalt is Installed – What to Expect

Asphalt installation takes place in a stepwise procedure. Let’s take a look at what you can expect when installing your asphalt pavement:

  1. Demolition and removal is the first step of asphalt installation. You need to get rid of your existing surface using heavy equipment and machinery and clear off the debris too. 
  2. Then the experts must prepare the surface to make way for a proper water drainage system. They must use advanced technology for grading and sloping your surface, which is essential for ensuring the asphalt remains safe again water damage. 
  3. Then comes the sub-base, which is the most vital aspect of new asphalt. The sub-base is the stable surface that lends support to your new pavement. It serves as a frost barrier to protect your pavement against damage from freeze-thaw cycle. 
  4. Once the contractors have finished grading and compacting your sub-base, they must conduct a proof roll to ensure your underlying surface’s strength and readiness to support your new asphalt. 
  5. After the sub-base is complete and soft areas treated appropriately, it is time to add the binder. 
  6. When the supportive structures for your new asphalt are in place, the experts will add a fresh asphalt layer to complete the pavement.
  7. The experts may work on butt joints and transitions if necessary and observe a few more steps for the final roll. 
Man repairing his driveway using resurfacing asphalt.

How to Properly Care for Your Asphalt Surface

To keep your asphalt in the best shape possible, you must be very thorough in its maintenance. Here are some essential steps to follow:

  1. Regular Inspection- your asphalt pavement needs attention, and you must not be negligent. Conduct regular checks at intervals to spot any breaks, splits or cracks in time. When you address potential issues faster, you resolve them before they turn into bigger asphalt issues. 
  2. Preventive maintenance helps improve your asphalt’s shape before winter can set it.
  3. Be sure to protect your asphalt time and again with sealing. This will keep it from turning rough or drying out. Any negligence here would cause rapid deteriorations of the asphalt, with ridges and significant damage from freeze-thaw cycles.
  4. Keep your driveway free of obstructions. They not only look messy but can also damage your vehicles or cause accidents. This also means clearing off weeds, stones, pebbles and such that can tear your asphalt. 
  5. Never fail to treat cracks, small fissures or potholes immediately. The longer you these off, the more they will worsen. Soon you will have excess water seeping in and widening the cracks and crevice. Erosion is never a good thing, so do not let it spread on your asphalt pavement. 
  6. Yes, driveways exist to cater to heavy loads, but there’s never any harm in being thoughtful while using it. Be a little mindful of your asphalt. Try to keep foot traffic and automobiles away after installation, repaving and maintenance for a few days. Be more cautious in parking your cars while the asphalt is still curing. 
  7. If your driveway is new, try to keep heavy vehicles off it. 
  8. Do not subject your asphalt pavement to pointy heels, scratchy lawn chairs, motorcycles and bikes, especially in the hot seasons. These can cause holes and depressions. 

Different Types of Asphalt

You can find several variations with a mix of asphalt with other materials, but you can find five main types of asphalt. These include:

  1. Course Graded Asphalt- this is a coarser mix of asphalt. People generally refer to these as base layers or binder mixtures. This supports more refined mixes that you may for parking lots, roads and driveways surface lifts. 
  2. Surface mix- this is the most common kind. This mixture heats between 300 to 350 degrees F and then goes as a finishing layer on surfaces. 
  3. Porous asphalt- this is an environmentally friendly solution and famous is as EPA best practice. Businesses most commonly use this asphalt because of its tax benefits and greener approach.
  4. Warm Mix Asphalt- more fuel-efficient because it heats at merely 200 to 250 degrees F. this one requires less effort and also emits lesser CO2. 
  5. Cold Asphalt- This one is common for pothole repairs. Being a cold mixture, you can use it in cold temperatures, and it has high water-repelling potential at any temperature. It is best for repair purposes because it has a shorter lifespan.
The worker is leveling the porous asphalt on the roads.

Final Thoughts

Residential asphalt pavements fare better than most other pavement materials. They are cost-efficient, environment-friendly and more durable. The installation process is relatively straightforward and quick, which means your driveway can be ready in as quick as two days. Your asphalt pavement can serve you well for twenty years and even beyond with proper maintenance and care. 

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About the Author: Tim Dawson

Tim is a seasoned paving expert with 30+ years of experience in the industry. He has worked on countless projects, from small residential driveways to large commercial parking lots.

What Causes Potholes

Discover the reasons behind potholes, common yet hazardous road issues. Understanding their causes is key to effective prevention and repair

Potholes form primarily due to water seeping into the pavement and weakening the soil beneath. This issue is exacerbated by the freeze-thaw cycle in colder climates. Heavy traffic contributes to the wear and tear, accelerating the formation of potholes. Over time, as asphalt ages, it becomes more susceptible to cracking, allowing more water infiltration and subsequent pothole development.

Explore in-depth insights on pothole formation, prevention strategies, and repair techniques to maintain safe and smooth roadways.

What are potholes?

A cracks and dirt on the asphalt driveway.

Potholes are sections of road surface that have developed cracks, worn away, and ultimately created a hole. In fact, potholes begin as tiny cracks and can expand from just a few inches deep and wide to be anywhere (few feet wide and many inches deep) if they are not repaired on time.

Potholes are tiny, bowl-shaped pavement surface depressions that penetrate the Hot Mix Asphalt layer down to the base course. Generally, they have sharp/rough edges and vertical sides close to the top of the hole.

Potholes show up on all roads, irrespective of the region. Your pavements can not avoid potholes even if you reside in a region where it is always warm. Water has a way of eroding road surfaces under any climatic conditions. Even without freezing and thawing cycles, water can still penetrate through the pavement’s surface to its underneath, creating divots by weakening the materials, including loose gravel, forming the roadbed.

What causes potholes?

Potholes form naturally due to many elemental forces in action. Typically, potholes develop when moisture permeates a paved surface or when the groundwater beneath the pavement penetrates the paved surface. The heating up and cooling down of water triggers the surface to expand and contract, causing weakness to the pavement with the added pressure. 

Also, when a pavement surface already has a weak spot, as a car or truck moves over it, the vehicle’s weight causes the surface to disintegrate further, leaving potholes to form.

The seasonal freezing and thawing cycle experienced by most countries every year is one of the main causes of potholes. 

The Impact of Vehicles and Climate on Pothole Formation

Water often enters under the pavement through the pavement surface; as the groundwater expands and contracts, it causes potholes to form on the pavement. You should think of when making ice cubes – a water-filled tray is placed in the freezer, and when the tray is removed from the freezer, you will observe that the water has expanded. This similar effect occurs when water penetrates the ground beneath the pavement. 

If it tends to freeze, it will occupy more space beneath the pavement, leading to expansion, bending, and cracking of the pavement, which weakens the pavement material. After then, when the frozen water melts, the pavement will contract, leaving voids or gaps in the surface beneath the pavement, where water can enter and get trapped. As the water freezes and thaws repeatedly, the pavement will wear out and begin cracking.

When the weight of cars and trucks moves over the driveway’s weak area, it weakens pieces of the driveway material, causing the material to be displaced or deteriorate from the weight, which creates the pothole.

What time of the year are potholes most likely to occur?

A worker repairs the potholes in the asphalt driveway.

Are you always curious to know the season of potholes? Sometimes, it seems like it is all the time, but it’s actually not.

Potholes often appear in late winter and early spring due to changing temperatures. The frequent freeze/thaw cycles of melting snow, coupled with spring rain, erodes the pavement, and that is what causes potholes and cracks formation. 

Winter is the peak period for asphalt pavement damage, particularly in cases of frequent melting and freezing. This can rapidly cause the occurrence of eggshell cracks or potholes. 

Also, we have noticed lots of potholes form during the early spring because that is when we get daytime temperatures above freezing due to the longer daylight hours and nighttime temperatures below freezing.

This change of temperature leads to many freeze/thaw cycles that cause potholes. Therefore, early spring can also be regarded as the season where potholes most likely occur.

How are potholes repaired?

Example of a pothole in which a car ended up

If your pavement has already developed potholes and you are curious to know how to get it fixed, the following steps show how to repair potholes on pavement effectively;

Get the pothole cleaned

To initiate an effective pothole repair, meticulous cleaning is paramount. This involves removing dirt, debris, and any loose pavement fragments from the pothole. This not only ensures a clean canvas for the repair but also prevents potential weaknesses by promoting optimal adhesion of the new asphalt.

Heat the pothole

The heating phase is a critical preparatory step in the pothole repair process. By applying heat to the pothole, excess moisture is evaporated, creating a dry foundation for the new asphalt. Simultaneously, the heating process softens the surrounding pavement, facilitating better integration of the fresh asphalt. This step also allows for reshaping of the pothole and extraction or rejuvenation of existing asphalt, contributing to a more robust and enduring repair.

Apply the new asphalt

Utilizing a hot asphalt mix is key to a successful pothole repair. The application involves filling the pothole with the hot mix, followed by thorough compaction. This compaction not only minimizes water penetration, a primary cause of potholes, but also establishes strong bonds between the new and old asphalt pavement. The result is a repair that boasts improved structural integrity and resilience.

Give the new asphalt time to cool

Post-application, allowing the new asphalt to cool is vital for the repair to solidify. During this cooling period, any remaining debris is cleared from the repaired area. The significance of this step lies in creating a smooth, durable surface that can withstand the stresses of vehicular traffic. In many cases, this cooling process is expedited, enabling the road to be reopened for immediate use.

Quality Check and Maintenance

Conducting a thorough inspection after the repair is crucial to ensuring its quality and longevity. This involves assessing the compaction of the new asphalt, verifying its resistance to water penetration, and confirming the structural soundness of the patched area. Additionally, emphasizing regular maintenance practices, such as routine inspections and prompt repairs, becomes integral in preventing the recurrence of potholes and extending the overall lifespan of the pavement.

How can the formation of potholes be avoided?

A newly installed asphalt and paint guides on parking lot.

 Here are the ways you can avoid the formation of potholes: 

  • Cracks filling
  • Regular seal coating
  • Do not allow standing water.

Constructing your pavement correctly in the first place is one of the most critical measures in pothole prevention. A well-laid driveway has a remarkable ability to stand against damage.

Crack filling

Timely addressing of cracks is paramount in preventing potholes. Once cracks appear in your driveway or pavement, swift action is needed to fill them. Unattended cracks can provide an entry point for water and other contaminants, accelerating pavement deterioration and increasing the risk of pothole formation.

Regular seal coating

It’s a smart idea to have your driveway and other pavement seal coated every few years. This is a preventive intervention intended to keep harm at a distance. Sealcoating also ensures that tiny cracks are filled in. While you might not be able to see these very tiny breaks in the pavement surface, They are a concern since they are likely to get bigger over time.

Do not allow standing water

When rainwater runs through a driveway or other pavement, it poses a serious threat to the surface. It is bad enough when water remains on the pavement’s surface. Standing water causes the pavement’s protective layer to wear away and speeds up degradation. This and some other external factors are what causes potholes to form. But water is the main cause.

How to avoid potholes and prevent vehicle damage

A newly residential asphalt driveway surrounded by trees
  • Always concentrate while driving to scan the road so as to spot what is in front of you.
  • Ensure you keep a safe following distance to know when the driver in front of you react to seeing a pothole so you can be able to brake safely and have a clear view of what is in your front
  • Avoid overspeeding when driving on a road that appears rough. Consider seeking an alternative route if the road is poor. 
  • Pay attention to water. Water from a close snowbank and rain can be absorbed by large potholes, making it impossible to know how big the pothole really is.
  • Avoid swerving as it could put you in more danger doing so. Dodging may make you veer into an oncoming lane of traffic. Instead, apply the brake gently when you see a pothole and safely avoid it.

FAQs about what causes potholes

Explore the frequently asked questions (FAQs) below to gain insights into how potholes form, ways to prevent their occurrence, and specific factors contributing to their presence on dirt roads.

How do you stop potholes from forming?

The key to preventing potholes involves proactive maintenance measures. Timely filling of cracks, regular seal coating, and addressing drainage issues are effective ways to stop potholes from forming. These preventative actions help maintain the integrity of the pavement and reduce the likelihood of pothole development.

What causes potholes on dirt roads?

Potholes on dirt roads are primarily caused by the impact of weather conditions, especially water. When rainwater seeps into the soil beneath the dirt road, it softens the ground, making it more susceptible to erosion. As vehicles traverse the road, the weakened soil gives way, leading to the formation of potholes. Lack of proper drainage exacerbates this process.

Should potholes always be avoided?

Ideally, yes. Potholes pose risks to both vehicles and pedestrians, and their presence indicates pavement degradation. While avoiding potholes is advisable, it’s equally crucial to address the root causes—such as cracks, water damage, and poor drainage—to prevent their formation in the first place. Regular maintenance and prompt repairs contribute to safer and more durable road surfaces.

Conclusion

Potholes create a terrible experience for drivers as they drive through the driveway surface. They also pose a severe threat to the pavement structure, reducing its longevity. Hence, it is vital to have even the tiniest cracks on your driveway fixed as soon as you notice it to avoid expanding to a giant hole.

One of the best ways to avoid potholes is to take care of your pavement properly. You can seek professional advice to guide you on how to best prevent the formation of potholes on your driveway, even in the winter and spring seasons.

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About the Author: James Brennan

James has over two decades of experience in the paving industry and has worked on a wide variety of projects, from large-scale commercial installations to small residential repairs.

Lay Asphalt

Every home and business needs a driveway and parking lot to enable their guests, customers, etc. access the building safely and comfortably. 

But when considering a driveway or other pavement project, lots of homeowners and business owners are curious about the time required to have the project completed appropriately so as to make the necessary arrangements.

So, how long does it take to lay asphalt?

Exactly how long it takes to have a new driveway or other pavement installed depends hugely on the amount of preparatory work needed. For instance, excavating the existing pavement adds time to the task, as well as using gravel to build the right pitch and grade. Most driveways can be laid within two days once the site is prepared, yet most take only a single day.

When will you be able to use of your asphalt driveway?

Compacting the asphalt will require additional time. The asphalt needs to firm up after this. In most situations, you should be able to drive on your driveway in two to three days. But asphalt can take 6-12 months to completely cure. You can use the driveway as usual during that period but care should be taken to avoid scuffing the surface with car tires (by turning too sharply), including other likely reasons for damage.

A driveway is under construction for new asphalt with tractors onsite.

How to prepare your property for a new paving project

Once you have decided to install a new parking lot, driveway, etc., it’s essential to get necessary prerequisites out of the way. You need to get your property adequately prepared before your contractor would commence the project. 

Taking the required action now can save you energy and some money while making sure the project is completed in a timely fashion.

Step 1. Plan ahead. When it comes to improving your home’s project, proper planning would assure its success. Before you commence, decide the area you want to have the paving installed so you can make a detailed drawing of its design.

Step 2. Find a dependable paving professional. Next, look for a dependable expert that will carry out the project for you. You may try to seek advice from the people you know and carefully research every option before you make the final decision.

Step3. Have the area cleared. Inasmuch as it is ideal to ask, how long does it take to lay asphalt, you need to have it in mind that this step can also add to the time. It is vital to have the paving area cleared before the arrival of your asphalt contractor. The contractor will want to start the asphalt installation project right away, so you shouldn’t wait until the last minute before you think of moving your vehicles, toys, tools, etc.

Step 4. Check for pipes or cables. You should also check to ensure there are no pipes or cables on the paving project site. Because hitting hidden pipes or cables can cause costly damage to your property, which is dangerous.

Step 5. Make arrangements for alternative parking. In addition, during the course of the installation, you will need to make arrangements for an alternative parking space. You can enquire to know the timeline to complete the process so you know the time you can use your property again.

A newly install asphalt over the concrete driveway

Asphalt installation steps and timeline

The steps involved in asphalt installation are:

  • Removal of old surface
  • Preparation of sub base
  • Paving process
  • Drying and curing

Installing new asphalt pavement involves some steps and timeline to ensure the correct thing is done. While asphalt installation can be a DIY project, we often recommend you seek professional assistance for the job. Hiring a professional implies employing their vast experience and knowledge to install a pavement that would serve you for an unimaginable  number of years. The steps and timeline involved in asphalt installation are highlighted below:

Removal of old surface

The first step here is to remove the old surface. If you have an existing pavement, the contractor would have it removed or pulverized and stabilized so as to construct the base for the new pavement.

Contractors usually use heavy machinery like forklifts, small bobcats, and when necessary, large dump trucks and front loaders to complete the demolition and removal of the existing pavement surface. This step also contributes to the answer of, how long does it take to lay asphalt questions.

Preparation of sub base

After that, the contractor will grade the surface using automatic motor graders and laser-guided transits to construct the proper slope so that water will run-off correctly. Adequate drainage is important to your asphalt pavement since water is a primary cause of damage, such as cracks, potholes, and heaving.

After grading the area, the base soil would need to be compacted and filled with gravel to create the foundation. The sub base offers a solid surface to support new asphalt pavement and is a frost shield to help mitigate winter damage due to freeze / thaw. 

The asphalt surface on top will not have years of longevity if the sub-base is not properly compacted. The amount of gravel required will depend on the conditions of the soil – Hence, it is vital for you to choose the correct contractor for your project.

Paving process

  • Once the contractor completes the full grading and compaction, they will take additional steps to proof roll it with the use of heavy machinery, making sure the underlying surface is solid and prepared to support new asphalt.
  • It is time to install the binder after laying the sub base and any soft areas are found and fixed. Big aggregates mixed with oil are the binder sheet, making it very solid and sturdy. You can think of the binder layer as the strength of every fresh asphalt surface.
  • The top layer of new asphalt would be laid to offer a safe, smooth ride as soon as the supporting structures of a new asphalt surface have been installed. Surface asphalt consists of oil, small aggregates, and sand that produces jet-black asphalt, providing a smooth ride and a shiny, appealing finished surface if properly installed.
  • The contractor will use a roller truck to smooth and compact the new asphalt surface, ensuring that no small bumps of stone or aggregate are left to poke via the smooth new surface. All these steps determine the answer to how long does it take to lay asphalt questions, coupled with other factors.

Drying and curing

As asphalt requires time to cure and harden (normally 6 to 12 months), your driveway or parking lot will stay soft and tender until then. You may walk immediately on the new pavement, but ensure automobile traffic is kept off of it for a minimum of 3 whole days, and even long in extreme temperature.

A busy workers installing a new asphalt pavement on road

Things to keep in mind 

When planning an asphalt paving project, there are things you need to also consider if you want to guarantee its long service life. Of course, you want the best value for your investment, but if the right things are not put in place, the project aim may be defeated. Below are what you need to keep in mind for your asphalt installation project: 

Make sure to plan for proper drainage

Water is the primary cause of pavements collapsing. Water can get through cracks and down to the subgrade, either eroding it or freezing it, leading to cracking. Hence, it is critical to construct a proper drainage system,allowing water to flow easily over your pavement, rather than stagnating on it.

Ensure use of a strong subbase

Another thing to keep in mind is the subbase. If a weak sub base is used for your pavement, in no time, your new surface will begin to develop cracks. The base thickness should typically be in the range between 4 to 6 inches. If the base thickness is not up to par, it will ultimately result in cracks on the asphalt pavement surface, resulting in significant damage if not corrected on time.

Ensure proper thickness for your surface 

The thickness of an asphalt can dictate what becomes the surface of your pavement. So, how long does it take to lay asphalt if the subbase is solidly laid? The time needed to lay asphalt can not be determined by the sub base characteristic.

But  ensure your surface has proper thickness. Typically, an asphalt surface thickness should be at least 2 inches to withstand moisture, including heavy traffic. If the surface of the pavement is too thin or the paving contractor has poorly built the pavement, it will be susceptible to severe cracking.

How to properly care for your new asphalt surface 

Below are the tips to properly care for your new asphalt surface:

  • Do not drive on the new surface until after a minimum of 24hrs.
  • Avoid driving over the edge
  • Ensure to hose it down once a while
  • Carry out snow plowing
  • Avoid parking on the same spot all the time
  • Seal coat only after at least 1 year
  • Do not park heavy equipment on the new surface
  • Avoid turning car wheel sharply on the surface
  • Do not pull out too fast
  • Carry out regular maintenance
The process of seal coating on asphalt driveway

Long term asphalt maintenance tips

A well-maintained asphalt pavement can enhance the curb appeal of your home and increase its value for resale. So, if you want to keep your pavement in great shape, continuous maintenance is necessary. 

The asphalt can start cracking or crumbling in as little as 15 years if it is not properly cared for. Maintaining your asphalt pavement can help in extending its service life and removing the cost of having to repave it.

Many homeowners often ask, how long does it take to lay asphalt without thinking of how to care for it, ensuring it serves well. 

By adhering to the below maintenance tips, you are sure to have a long-lasting asphalt pavement:

  • Ensure you seal coat your pavement every two years for extra protection
  • Regularly carry out repairs of any issue you may identify
  • Ensure you frequently clean your asphalt pavement to avoid the accumulation of dirt, dust, debris, etc.
  • Ensure to prevent water from puddling on the surface
  • Control load plying the surface
  • Adopt the habit of regular sweeping and washing of your pavement
  • Contract a professional to carry out repairs of any arising issues as soon as possible

What temperature should you lay asphalt?

The standard requirement is for the ambient temperature to be 50 degree fahrenheit and to increase on a project of paving or patching. Do figure out the wind speed predicted for the paving day. If there is wind, the asphalt pavement temperature of the hot mix can cool faster than usual.

Conclusion.

The timeline to have an asphalt paving project completed depends on some human factors and external factors. For instance, the time taken to demolish, procuring the material, and preparing the paving site adds to the paving timeline. 

Also, the thickness, and environmental factors can also influence the asphalt laying time.

So, talk to a paving contractor when you are planning a paving project for correct and professional advice about everything you need to know regarding your project.

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About the Author: Tim Dawson

Tim is a seasoned paving expert with 30+ years of experience in the industry. He has worked on countless projects, from small residential driveways to large commercial parking lots.

Why Does Asphalt Crack

One of the most prevalent types of damage to asphalt surfaces is cracking. Cracks are the last thing you would hope to see on your asphalt pavement. Although cracks can happen naturally with age, they should not be of a considerable amount or size until several years after installing the pavement.

Cracking is unavoidable in an older parking lot or driveway, but you would be right in believing that it does not happen in a newly built parking lot or driveway. You could be curious to know how this might happen and whether you could have done something to avoid it.

But, what is asphalt cracking?

Asphalt cracking means a range of types of asphalt pavement damages that occur on the pavement surface. Various types of asphalt pavement undergo different cracks. The form of cracking is also associated with the kind of traffic and environment.

A sunny day on the beautiful house with smooth asphalt driveway

So, why does asphalt crack?

Asphalt develops cracks for different reasons, including when it is undergoing fatigue associated issues due to aging and traffic loading. It can also be due to incorrect pavement thickness, environmental influence, poor installation, sub-base instability, changing temperatures, Incorrect base thickness, improper maintenance, etc. 

Finding issues early and having them resolved quickly could save you a considerable amount of money and time.

Are asphalt cracks bad?

Asphalt cracks pose a severe threat to your pavement’s longevity if not addressed timely. These cracks will allow water to enter the underlying layers, triggering more damage if not appropriately fixed on time. 

If you fail to adhere to your asphalt pavement’s proper maintenance, it will cause the surface to degrade visibly within 3-5 years of installation. However, your asphalt will have a useful service life of 15 to 20 years if you give it adequate maintenance.

A wet and dirty damaged asphalt

The most common causes of asphalt cracks and failures

The most common causes of asphalt cracks or failures are highlighted below:

  • Improper thickness of asphalt
  • Improper thickness of the base
  • Age and Lack of maintenance
  • Moisture
  • Sun exposure
  • Freeze and thaw cycle

Asphalt paving will offer your driveway an inexpensive, safe, and aesthetically appealing surface. But cracks and other issues can adversely affect the appearance, causing early degradation. Always ensure that your asphalt driveway is promptly fixed and maintained regularly for a longer and improved service life. You can avoid further damage to your pavement when you address asphalt cracks within a shorter time. Below are the common causes of asphalt cracks or failures:

Improper thickness of asphalt

Many homeowners ask why asphalt cracks and whether the surface thickness really affects it. The truth is, asphalt thickness can determine what becomes of your pavement surface. Typically, an asphalt surface thickness should be at least 2 inches to withstand moisture, and heavy traffic. If the pavement surface is too thin or the paving contractor improperly installed the pavement, it will become vulnerable to extensive cracking. 

Improper thickness of the base

Another thing that can cause the pavement to develop cracks is incorrect base thickness. The base thickness should typically be in the range between 4 to 6 inches. If the base thickness is not up to par, it will ultimately result in cracks on the asphalt pavement surface, resulting in significant damage if not corrected on time.

Age and Lack of maintenance

It is common for asphalt pavement to crack as it ages due to continuous exposure and temperature changes. Thankfully, with a proper maintenance routine, such as seal coating and crack sealing, water-related damages, etc., can be deterred. Also, with an annual evaluation of your pavement, several cracks can be detected and easily fixed.

Moisture

Moisture can attack and wash away an asphalt pavement’s gravel and sand foundation, allowing the surface layer to move and split, leading to cracks of different sizes. When water penetrates a paved surface, it can start to wash the pavement base causing the top surface layer to become damaged, contributing to cracking.

Sun exposure

When the sun beats down on asphalt pavement, it creates heat and breaks down the aggregate material substances. But why does asphalt crack as a result of sunshine? Sunshine usually dries up asphalt surfaces, and just as moisture triggers cracks in asphalt, insufficient moisture can cause similar issues.

Freeze/thaw cycle

Winter freeze-thaw cycles occur when water always seeps into cracks, freezes, and expands. As water seeps into an existing crack on the asphalt surface to the basement, it freezes and expands, and ultimately causes cracking.

On the mountain there has a road with cracks.

The different types of asphalt cracks

The different types of asphalt cracks are listed but not limited to the following:

  • Alligator Cracks.
  • Edge Cracks
  • Block Cracks
  • Longitudinal cracking
  • Transverse cracking
  • Reflective cracking
  • Slippage cracking

Alligator Cracks

This type of crack usually spreads across your pavement and resembles the skin of an alligator. It occurs due to failure in the pavement’s structure.

Edge Cracks

Edge cracks are longitudinal in nature. They move inside the surface of the pavement within one to two feet. They are typically triggered by heavy traffic, lack of pavement edge support, soil drying, incorrect drainage, etc. 

Block Cracks

Block cracks are huge interconnected rectangular cracks developed on the pavement surface. They are commonly caused by asphalt shrinkage, insufficient moisture, etc.

Longitudinal cracking

These are cracks formed parallel to the asphalt’s center surface. They are commonly triggered by longitudinal segregation, inferior constructed joints, asphalt shrinkage, etc.

Transverse cracking

Transverse cracking happens perpendicular to the asphalt’s centerline, typically caused by the asphalt layer’s shrinkage.

Reflective cracking

Reflective cracking develops over previous cracks in asphalt pavement or the degraded pavement’s surface, causing old pavement movement. So why do asphalt cracks of this type happen directly on the underlying joints or cracks? The reason is, existing cracks lack the initial bond that exists between the asphalt aggregates.

Slippage cracking

Slippage cracking is crescent in shape. These cracks are formed due to the poor bond between the layers of a pavement or weak asphalt mix.

A process of blacktop seal coating on the asphalt driveway.

How to properly maintain asphalt to avoid most issues

 It is essential to develop a good maintenance culture that would perfectly address any issue that your pavement may encounter as it ages. This is to prevent further damages to your asphalt pavement. The most common ways to properly maintain your pavement are by:

Proper drainage

The main reason why pavements collapse is water. Water can get through cracks and down to the subgrade, either eroding it or freezing it, leading to cracking. Hence, it is vital to design a proper drainage system to allow water to flow easily over your pavement, rather than stagnating on it.

Cleaning

Cleaning is often the simplest remedy when it comes to asphalt pavement maintenance. If you are still looking to answer the question why does asphalt crack and whether cleaning can help remedy the issue, the truth is, cleaning up the pavement from debris frequently exposes problems that can be addressed before they get severe. 

Regularly cleaning your pavement offers you a chance to analyze the state of every inch of your pavement. It would be best if you periodically cleared dirt, trash gravel, fallen leaves, and other debris because moisture can be absorbed and stuck under these piles, causing severe issues to your pavement. When you remove glass and debris from your pavement, it will also help prevent tourists from perforating their tires.

Sealcoating

Sealcoating preserves and increases the service life span of asphalt pavement by covering surface defects and offering a protective coating to keep harmful UV rays, water, and vehicle fluids. To give your pavement a fresh look and protect it from damages, you need to perform seal coating every 3 to 5 years. If you fail to carry out periodic seal coating, your pavement will be left unprotected from external factors and elements.

A new asphalt parking lot with proper water drainage.

Related Articles:

What is the best solution to degrading asphalt pavement? 

It is crucial to properly seal asphalt pavement after some months of installing it to prevent significant degradation, reducing the pavement’s expected lifespan. However, before considering seal coating, seasoned professionals must handle the initial ground preparations and pavement surface installation with caution.

While seal coating can be a quick repair and address asphalt cracking issues, repeatedly applying it can make the surface of the pavement look like broken ceramics glazed windows. Sealcoat is an important option for your pavement. Still, you should consider asphalt paving instead if your pavement is a crucial aspect of your property or if it takes customers to your place of business.

Conclusion

As highlighted earlier, there are many reasons why asphalt cracks. While asphalt cracking is a common pavement issue, it is vital to promptly address the issue before it escalates to a more severe case that would cost you more money. Cracks don’t just happen overnight; they have different causes. Proper maintenance is a perfect route to addressing every pavement issue. 

Furthermore, it is recommended to seek professional advice when it comes to pavement problems, including cracks. Professional paving contractors have the expertise to analyze the causes properly and adequately draft outlasting remedial methods that would help your pavement fulfill its service life expectancy.

Tim Dawson's Avatar

About the Author: Tim Dawson

Tim is a seasoned paving expert with 30+ years of experience in the industry. He has worked on countless projects, from small residential driveways to large commercial parking lots.

The application of asphalt to a concrete surface is a common practice in many places, and as a property owner, you may be considering paving asphalt over your concrete surface.

Truthfully, asphalt is used every year to repave miles of concrete roads and highways. Concrete is, of course, an effective and strong material that you can use as a foundation or base for different pavement projects. 

So, is it possible to install asphalt over an existing concrete surface?

Whether you are considering resurfacing your parking lot or replacing your existing driveway, it is possible to overlay asphalt over your concrete surface if elevations allow for it. This practice can help you reduce labor costs and time. Nevertheless, the process does not work in all situations as there are big downsides attached to it.

Broadly speaking, we recommend you first remove the existing concrete before laying it on asphalt because of the following drawbacks:

  • Pouring asphalt on a concrete surface decreases the durability of your driveway or parking lot
  • A sub base concrete driveway is different from a sub base asphalt driveway which poses a serious threat to your pavement’s flexibility, stability, and strength

Is asphalt overlay on concrete a risky practice, and is it suitable for my driveway?

Overlay of asphalt over concrete is a common practice in constructing roads, including city streets, county roads, state highways, interstate roads, etc. This is because concrete is strong, durable, and solid, allowing the asphalt to be laid above to compact well. Although this method is easier and has many benefits initially be aware that if you choose to go this route, there are some long term risks that are attached.

asphalt rolling

Is it possible to install asphalt over concrete?

Yes, it is possible to pave asphalt over an old concrete roadway, driveway, or parking lot; however, we do not recommend it due to its many drawbacks. Although paving asphalt on concrete is safe, there are many reasons we do not endorse this practice.

Instead of paving over concrete and assuming that the base will hold, turn to a reliable paving contractor in your area to offer you the most reliable method.

Fortunately, concrete is recyclable; thus, there is no need to be concerned about wasted materials when working with a professional paving contractor in your location. Although it can take some time to remove the current concrete and substitute it with a proper sub-base, it’s an investment that will significantly reduce the cost of maintenance and ownership stress in the years to come.

Why you should not install asphalt over concrete

There are many reasons why you should avoid asphalt overlay on concrete. Including:

  1. Asphalt requires a strong base
  2. Expansion joints can result in cracking
  3. It can decrease longevity

 If your biggest worry is a quick turnaround time, you may be tempted to call in a professional to install asphalt over a concrete foundation. This is a possible but not advised method. So, be careful of contractors willing to provide this solution without specifying the potential downside.

Concrete is strong and resilient like asphalt, so most concrete structures are dependent on a thick slab instead of a firm base. This is perfect for a concrete pad before the slab cracks and creates a deep structural problem, implying that contractors rarely prepare a concrete sub-base to the same specific standards as an asphalt sub-base. 

Asphalt needs a reliable base to withstand heavy loads or years of shifting; else, you will end up with a cracked and deteriorated surface. Asphalt is cheaper and simpler to substitute, but it’s not as durable as concrete. To prevent cracks under normal weight loads, it needs a firm, stable, and flat base.

Once you start noticing cracks in the fresh asphalt poured over your concrete surface, you will have few easy ways to solve the problem. Removing all the existing concrete, sub-base, and fresh asphalt is the perfect alternative to replace it the right way. This is because by installing it the correct way, you will be avoiding excess costs and irritation 

It requires a Strong Base:

Your asphalt paved driveway’s longevity will depend on the strength of the base underneath. However, bear in mind that laying asphalt over concrete will not achieve great results because asphalt overlay can not adhere to all concrete surfaces. If the concrete foundation is weak or unstable and the concrete cracks and joints shift with expansion, the asphalt base is undermined before installing the asphalt. 

Therefore, any asphalt laid on top of it will be damaged by a concrete base that shifts with traffic. So, with traffic, the paved asphalt surface will move slightly as concrete slabs break. As long as the concrete has an unstable base, this movement may happen more frequently. The whole section (or one side) can be affected by this abnormality.

The practice of asphalt overlay is one of the many ways contractors create formidable roadways, driveways, and parking lots for commercial properties and residential areas. With concrete, a professional paving contractor will install a thicker slab for a driveway, roadway, or parking lot that would last for a long time. 

Sad to say, this implies that concrete contractors do not focus on ensuring that the base is adequately prepared as you would for a driveway paved with asphalt. The stronger your asphalt pavement’s base, the more it will last. Also, if the concrete surface becomes uneven, there will be a greater likelihood that an overlay of asphalt would be a wrong thought

asphalt cracks

Expansion joints

The standard process is to pour concrete surfaces in sections, leaving cracks (termed expansion joint) between the sections. These expansion joints may expand with constant freeze/thaw of the soil, allowing the sections to extend outside the intended range. 

If you lay asphalt over concrete and a crack results in the concrete, a crack in the asphalt can result. Thus, even regular expansion joints can lead to the need to repair the asphalt after a few years. 

Expansion joints can shift over time, resulting in concrete cracks and a weakened foundation. Hence, overlaying asphalt on concrete would potentially contribute to this new asphalt developing cracks in the same places with cracked concrete expansion joints underneath. This can most usually happen during contraction and expansion owing to heat and freeze-thaw periods

Since wide cracks can’t usually be filled in a way that provides acceptable results, broad gaps between concrete parts are typically an indicator that an overlay is not suitable.

Decreased longevity

You wouldn’t want to pay for asphalt replacement without getting the expected durability. Hence, it would be best if the existing concrete pavements are dug up before applying new asphalt. Your roadway, driveway, or parking lot would last for a prolonged period if you give it a stable base. 

Since fluctuating temperatures cause expansion and contraction in asphalt pavement, it requires a robust and stable base that concrete can not offer. The general lifetime of asphalt (if asphalt over concrete is performed) will be cut short because of these unstable base conditions, and this asphalt will require extra fixes sooner and more often.

benefits of asphalt

Why you may want to make the change to asphalt

Many homeowners may want to switch from concrete to asphalt when their pavement deteriorates because of the many advantages asphalt offers. That is why asphalt roads, driveway, and parking lots are predominant in almost all cities of the world. 

Since prehistoric times, concrete has been used to construct roads, but since the invention of asphalt, it has become the pavement material of choice for most households.

There are lots of reasons why many people may want to switch to asphalt in the construction of driveways, roadways, parking lots, etc. Some of the reasons are:

  • Asphalt paving is more durable and strong
  • Asphalt paving is easy to install and cost-effective to maintain
  • Asphalt paving maintains its aesthetic for a very long time

When considering driveway or parking lot repair or reinstallation, you may be wondering whether you need to have the concrete removed or simply pave over it. The deciding factor here is what lies beneath. 

While concrete itself is strong and can offer a great base, it would be best to remove the existing concrete before proceeding with the paving project with asphalt.

Although it is safe to switch to asphalt from concrete, it is recommended that you first demolish the existing concrete pavement before installing new asphalt. Because overlaying asphalt over concrete has a potential side effect and other things to consider.

asphalt parking lot

The advantages of asphalt over concrete

Many commercial and residential parking lots, roadways, and driveways are paved with concrete or asphalt. And there are pros and cons for both materials, so it’s necessary to discuss which one is better for your specific application. While both asphalt and concrete are pocket friendly, asphalt offers many benefits over concrete.

If you consider paving your parking lot or driveway or refinishing the old ones, you may probably be wondering about the unique advantages asphalt has over concrete. Below are the advantages that asphalt has over concrete: 

  • Asphalt pavement is easier and cheaper to install and maintain
  • Asphalt provides more durability than concrete
  • Asphalt pavement retains its aesthetic for a very long period

Asphalt provides more durability than concrete.

Asphalt and concrete are both solid and durable materials for pavements. Asphalt, however, is more robust and lasts longer compared to concrete. The flexibility of asphalt pavement makes it more durable and stronger than concrete. Asphalt can withstand extreme temperature changes since it expands and contracts following temperature changes; however, concrete flakes during winter when the temperature is freezing. 

Again, asphalt can handle heavy vehicle traffic on its surface for a longer time than concrete because it is very much more formidable. Asphalt paving can handle heavy rainstorms (particularly when seal-coated) without being damaged, but concrete typically experiences breakage and cracks after a snowfall and heavy rain.

Furthermore, asphalt paving has a dark rich color that collects and traps the heat of the sun and therefore melts snow and ice more quickly and effectively than concrete. Hence, the preference of asphalt over concrete by many homeowners.

Asphalt pavement is easier and cheaper to install and maintain

Asphalt installation, maintenance, and repair are very much cheaper and easier than concrete. The cost of installing concrete is far more than paving with asphalt, based on the current market industry installation costs per square foot. Often, constructing and using an asphalt pavement will take you considerably less time than concrete pavement.

Also, it takes less than 48 hours to install an asphalt driveway or parking lot, and it would be ready for use within a few hours. While concrete pavement installation will take up to a week and more time would be needed before you can use it.

Regarding maintenance, asphalt pavement is much easier. You only get to sweep and clean it many times a month to remove all the debris and unwanted materials on its surface. Concrete pavement, however, requires consistent and expensive maintenance to prevent chipping, cracking, and lots of other defects.

Asphalt pavement retains its aesthetic for a very long period.

After installation, asphalt paving maintains a dark rich color that provides your parking lot or driveway with a very aesthetic appeal. Compared to concrete, asphalt is much more natural and maintains its aesthetic for a longer time than concrete. This is possible when you frequently apply a fresh seal coat.

concrete parking lot

The cost of removing a concrete driveway or parking lot

Whether you pave asphalt over concrete parking or your roadway is purely concrete, you may want to remove it and give it a new life when it starts to crack and fail.

Demolishing a driveway or parking lot means breaking it up, removing the concrete debris and properly disposing of it, and restoring the site grade.

The cost of removing concrete pavement varies. It usually depends on the concrete thickness, the level of site preparation required, the complexity of the parking lot or driveway, and the location.

With that said, the national average cost varies from $500 to $5,000. However, most homeowners and business owners spend about $1,846 to have 600 square feet of concrete pavement removed.

Cost of laying asphalt over concrete pavement

Asphalt overlay involves a thinner layer over an existing concrete surface. Asphalt overlay over concrete parking lot or driveway usually costs between $3 to $7 per square foot. While it is a typical job, frequent maintenance would be required (at least once a year) always to keep your pavement in good condition.

asphalt over concrete

Conclusion

If your pavement is giving signs of repair, and you are considering refinishing it, it would be best if you demolish the entire pavement to achieve great results.

Laying of new asphalt over concrete surfaces is a common practice of many paving contractors. While this practice can save you some dollars, including other advantages, it has a long term adverse effect on your parking lot or driveway.
Most importantly, you should bring in a professional paving contractor to have your pavement assessed and recommend the method that would work well for you in the long run.