In this article, we are going to discuss all the details of plowing on new asphalt. Minor damages can occur from snow plowing on your asphalt driveway, but there are ways to overcome that. You must try using a lightweight plastic shovel only every time you attempt plowing in your driveway.
It is also a great practice to start shoveling early and more frequently so that you can prevent ice or snow from building up on your asphalt. An excellent precaution to protect your driveway from damage is to hold your shovel at a steep angle and only use an ice pick for digging into it.
With that being said, let’s look at the main factors involved in plowing a new asphalt, and you can protect the surface during winters.
Risks of Having Driveway Plowed
Winters are the toughest times of the year, perhaps, in terms of property and residence maintenance. Homeowners are constantly hard-pressed to prevent all kinds of damage to their properties, including protecting their asphalt driveways from plowing damages.
If you observe how snow plowing operates, you’d note the nigh risks of damage as the heavy metal blade drags across it repeatedly. It is even trickier if you have an uneven surface below or if the level is unclear to you.
Once the snow melts and spring approaches, you start discovering visible splits and gashes in the driveway. These are never a welcome sight. Let’s take a closer look at all the risks involved:
- Hardscaping- if you have certain hardscaping elements, including pavers and bricks that are detaching or protruding, you have trouble on your hands. These are even more vulnerable to damage from shovels, and the heavy-duty equipment one has to employ to shovel snow.
- Concrete– at times, certain cracks and chippings in the driveways are not clearly visible, but they do exist. When these exist, the salt that a person uses to melt snow and ice penetrates right through the openings and corrodes the steel reinforcements lying underneath the surface.
- Asphalt- we know that asphalt is already brittle in texture, but this means that your driveway is even more prone to chipping. Hence, the subject of snow plowing and rigors from the shoveling will chip the driveway. It will suffer terrible damage as a result of rigorous plowing, and larger chunks of asphalt may come off altogether. It is also possible that such an occurrence will force you to repave the driveway.
How to Avoid Damage while Plowing
You can combat heavy snowfall in several ways, such as clearing parking lots, roads and maintaining asphalt before the snow descends. But how can one secure their asphalt from the distressing damage snow plowing causes, from the abrasive salt and the freeze-thaw cycles? We have answers for you below:
Sealing and filling cracks
The best way to prepare for the snow is to inspect your driveway for cracks and openings. Then, fill and seal those well before the weather turns cruel. If you fail to address the cracks and openings, you make room for damage to set in.
When you neglect to fill and sealing cracks, water will continue freezing and thawing in them all through winters. This will cause the cracks to widen and even spread into branches underneath. Water has to potential to penetrate under your damaged asphalt, and you can very well expect potholes and further cracking consequentially.
Opting for alternative deicers
You can opt for a more eco-friendly material for melting snow. These include calcium chloride, urea, and other friendly alternatives to rock salt. While they do have corrosive effects, these are comparatively less extreme than rock salt. You only need to maintain their application. However, you have found this option somewhat unattractive during stormy and rough windy weather.
Investing in Quality Solutions for Snow Removal
Many times, homeowners try to skimp extra costs by choosing inexperienced talent to plow snow from their driveway. We do understand how extra costs can put quite a strain on your budget but look at the positive side of it. Hiring experienced drivers from reputed companies will prevent you from incurring major repair costs later on.
Hence, the great idea is to set aside a sum all through the friendly months so that you can invest in hiring experienced and professional drivers in the tough winters. Their expertise will prevent damages to your asphalt and save you time as well.
You can hire a reputable company or contractor to take care of snow removal. They can assess your property and identify damage and scraping that may have occurred by less experienced snowplow drivers. You could also map out a special track for the winters to set and establish markers for drivers to spot entranceways and curbs easily.
Consider heated driveway mats
We believe these are the most hassle-free options one can find. The mats are energy efficient, so you can set them and forget them. The mats remain outdoors all through the winters, are durable enough for cars to drive over, and have a remote-controlled option that you can control while indoors.
Budgeting for Pavement Preservation and Rejuvenation
Once the ice and snow start melting away, use a sealant for restoring the pavement back into a smooth surface. Invest in high-quality preservation and rejuvenation liquid that has an asphalt bead emulsion, penetrating chemistry, and special technology for locking the asphalt resins.
Such a product will help preserve, rejuvenate and preserve your asphalt pavements.
Heated Driveway Installation
This is a highly expensive option but also an effective and luxurious one. It keeps your driveway clear all through the winter months and your asphalt free from any snowplow damage.
Snow Blower Blades
Plowing on new asphalt demands precision and extreme carefulness. To this end, you must keep from chipping your asphalt, despite rigorous shoveling by holding your snow plower’s blades at least an inch or half above the asphalt. This way, the surface will not come directly into contact with the brutal blades and keep the surface safe.
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How to Properly Deal with Snow Removal on New Asphalt Surface
Being a naturally porous substance, asphalt can absorb more water from our environment. During winters, water has a greater ability to penetrate asphalt. Thus, it expands and freezes the driveway underneath. This creates even more cracks and plenty of other problems for homeowners.
Here are some shoveling tips for new asphalt surfaces in the winters:
1. Refrain from Metal Shovels
The number one enemy of asphalt driveways, especially the newer ones, is a metal shovel. It can damage your asphalt like anything, so the best thing to do is to use a lightweight plastic shovel for plowing the snow.
Even with the lightweight plastic variety, we recommend holding the shovel at a shallow angle and ensuring you protect the driveway from the shoveling action. Aim for a steep angle when gripping and moving the shovel to dig through.
2. Keep Your Eyes Open for Asphalt Failure
You may think your driveway is new, and hence right now, there is no need to be overly vigilant for it. In truth, it is all the more important to keep a close eye on your asphalt driveway and watch out for signs of potholes or miniature cracks.
Newly laid asphalt driveways must not suffer any damage till they have serviced you for at least a satisfactory period. Hence if you discover a crack in the early period, it could be indicative that you are not following proper maintenance protocols or that your structure is not as sturdy as it should have been.
3. Be Selective Regarding De-ices for Snowplowing
Deicers are somewhat relentless on asphalt, so you need to be very careful when using them. It is best to entirely skip the deicers but if you cannot do that, then at least try avoiding the rock salt variety.
Rock salt has a very damaging and toxic nature and also loses efficacy for temperatures below 15 degrees Fahrenheit. You could opt for the friendlier versions instead, such as magnesium chloride and others. These stay effective even for temperatures below zero degrees Fahrenheit.
Your next best option is calcium magnesium acetate, which works well even for temperatures like minus 25 degrees Fahrenheit.
Snow Blowing- Best Option for Snow Removal
Often homeowners do not have the facility time to shovel their driveway themselves. With this disadvantage, they keep putting off shoveling the driveway, and thereon problems start building. It is especially beneficial for such people to hire professional snow removal services.
Snow blowing is extremely safe for removing snow and ice off your driveways. Snow blowing is actually a machine, which an experienced individual operates from behind, or if it is a larger one, then a power unit controls the machine.
A spiral, rotating blade removes the snow by propelling it upwards and on to the side. Today, this machine has evolved into a variety of models and features in the market, and you can pick one that fits your personal needs.
The best advantage of using a snow blower is that it comes in compact sizes too, and you can store it easily in tight areas during the off-seasons. The snowblower also operates on the ground level. Hence the person behind it can see everything around the front and around even while operating the machine.
It features hands-on control, so you get additional safety features and rest secured that no untoward accident will occur while plowing the snow. Snow blowing also gets the job done far quicker than manually shoveling snow and especially from narrow areas, like walkways, etc. time efficiency and safety are the highlights of snowplowing.
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Salts and Deicers- Can they Damage asphalt?
Generally speaking, deicers or salts do not primarily cause direct damage to the asphalt or deteriorate it. However, there are certain indirect effects it gives rise to that necessitate using the salts very sparingly or avoiding them altogether. Let’s look at those below:
- The freeze-thaw cycle rives root to pothole formation and certain damage resultantly. It exacerbates the use of salts and other deicers. The compounds contribute by lower the freezing water point and keeping it in liquid form, even in colder temperatures, to reduce icing. Unfortunately, the result of this is a more active freeze-thaw cycle.
- Asphalt is much better than light-colored concrete at melting ice and snow naturally. If you subject it to heavy salts or chemical infused deicers, you destroy the asphalt’s natural tendency to melt ice faster. Asphalt is a darker compound; hence it has the ability to absorb more sunlight and get even hotter. This is why it works better without deicers and salts at melting winter snow.
- When the snow melts and the salts or deicers run in liquid forms, they seep into the soil and run into storm drains. Eventually, these land into the local water bodies and damage plant and animal life.
The Effect of Cold Weather on Asphalt (Freeze/thaw cycle)
The winter months mean frigid, brutal temperatures that can ruin asphalt in a number of ways. This season features constant thawing and freezing, also what we refer to as the freeze-thaw cycle that creates cracks and other damages in our driveway.
In this condition, we must pay due attention to the external forces as they necessitate asphalt repairing. Because cold and low temperatures are constant all through winters, the asphalt is more prone to contracting.
This contraction frequency is what causes the cracks and significantly weakens the asphalt from the surface till deep inside. It is no surprise how such instances sharply reduce the life expectancy of our asphalt surfaces.
Hence, we stress the importance of repair as invaluable to maintaining the integrity of your asphalt, despite the cold weather.
Conclusion
Plowing on new asphalt is nothing short of a challenge each year. Any negligence or improper approaches can damage not only the surface of our asphalt driveway but penetrate right through it and cause more troubles.
From snowplowing to using lightweight plastic shovels, it is of utmost importance to use the right tools and techniques for shoveling ice and snow each year. Apart from this, regular checks and timely repairs are necessary to maximize the life expectancy and soundness of our asphalt driveways by a far measure.