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How to Repair Cracks in Concrete Driveways – Best Crack Fillers

how to repair cracks in concrete driveway

Repairing cracks in your concrete driveway allows you to preserve its lifespan and enjoy a smooth driving experience. It also protects your driveway against absorbing moisture and expanding its damage. You can fix the cracks if your concrete driveway still has some solid foundation. Rather than getting professionals to rip out the entire driveway, repairing and resurfacing will help you save costs, energy, and time.  

Concrete driveway cracks develop due to extreme weather conditions, heavy traffic, elevated surfaces, bad placement procedures, a bad subgrade, or a wrong concrete mix. Concrete patching compound is ideal for filling and sealing large cracks in concrete. Most patching products require water before being applied with a trowel. They can be textured and smoothed to fit in with the environment and have a grout-like texture.

Despite being a sturdy material, concrete driveways degrade and get cracks over time. In this article, our team of experts explains how to repair cracks in the concrete driveway and the best repair products to promote sustainability and improve your driveway’s value. If you need to fill cracks in your concrete, this article is for you!

A simple house with concrete driveway

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Should cracks in driveways be repaired?

Different paving materials have an expected lifespan, and no matter how solid they are, they will eventually deteriorate or crack when they start to age. Taking immediate action when your driveway starts to crack will help preserve its lifespan. Cracks in driveways should be repaired as soon as possible to stop them from expanding and absorbing moisture. There are many benefits of repairing your concrete driveways, some of these include the following; 

Prolongs lifespan 

Concrete driveway repair will extend your driveway lifespan. It will strengthen your driveway. Concrete has proven to withstand pressure but can deteriorate without proper sealing and maintenance. 

It is Cost Effective 

Most people frown at repairing their driveway cracks because they believe it is expensive. Well, fixing one crack isn’t as expensive as fixing two, and fixing two cracks won’t cost as much as fixing more or completely replacing your driveway. The earlier you decide to fix your concrete driveway cracks, the better it will be. The concrete driveway repair cost is way cheaper than replacing the entire driveway. 

Concrete Driveway Repair Increases the beauty of your driveway 

The beauty of a home doesn’t end indoors. It starts from your driveway and extends all the way. When your guest drives in and sees all the cracks, they can judge the credibility of your business or your ability to care for your home. Don’t leave cracks behind when you can fix the cracks in your driveways immediately. 

Driveway repair protects you from injury

Our driveway is one of the most used areas of our homes and businesses. It’s where we park our cars and sometimes even spend a long time relaxing. For some, their driveways are their safest haven and even their creative zone. You will want to be safe when driving in, driving out, or walking in. Fixing your driveway cracks will prevent you from injuries and accidents. It will also protect your automobiles. 

Concrete driveway repair improves the value of your building 

If you ever want to sell your property, a good driveway will boost its price and add value to your home. Your driveway should be one area you should pay attention to and ensure it stays great at all times. 

A concrete driveway at the farm.

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Can cracks in concrete driveways be repaired?

You can always repair and resurface your concrete driveway when you find any damaged parts. A DIY concrete repair might look a bit tough, but it’s always fun to do alone or with your family. When you pay careful attention and do the right things, you will have a perfect area. We do not always advise replacing the entire area as it may cost you so much. However, resurfacing or repairing the area will save you and your guest from injuries. It will also protect your automobiles from any form of driveway accidents.  

Cracks can be caused by freezing and thawing, tree root growth, year expansion, heavyweight, and traffic. This article will show you how to repair your driveway cracks all by yourself and if you need a professional assistant, we will be here to guide you through it. 

How to Repair Cracks in Concrete Driveway – What is the best way?

Installation of concrete on your driveway will help you save replacement costs, and it will also last a long time; however, when it starts to wear out, you will need to fix and repair the damaged part. Below are some easy steps that will guide you through the process.

Step one

The first step to repairing your concrete driveway cracks is to choose the repair products you will need to use. People always find this process to be a bit confusing as they have to decide on which product is the best for their concrete pavement. Options for concrete fillers include latex, epoxy compounds, and mortar mixes. 

Step Two

Clean the cracked surface and ensure it is void of debris, plant, or object. Knock away any loose concrete and ensure your chip the cracked surface until you get an even plane. You can use a pressure washer to clean your driveway and every crack thoroughly. Ensure to remove mold, mildew, and dirt before you proceed.

Step Three

Pour and fill your desired concrete filler on the crack. Another alternative is to mix concrete with water into a thick consistency or paste. You can now use this paste to fill up every crack and damaged area. 

Step Four

Smoothen the surface gently. Push the concrete mix or filler into the cracks using a flat-edge trowel. Don’t forget to use the trowel to remove excess concrete or filler from the areas. Smooth to patch and ensure all the areas are leveled. 

Step Five

Allow to dry or let your filler cure as directed by the manufacturer of the fillers you purchase.

Step Six

To further protect your driveway from more damage, you can decide to seal the entire pavement or resurface the driveway with a mixture of cement and water. Spread, resurface and work it over with a squeegee until the driveway is completely coated. Use a broom with an extended handle over your resurfaced driveway; this will prevent your resurfaced driveway from becoming slippery.

Step Seven

The finishing step is to allow your driveway to dry for at least six hours before you drive or part on it.

Now that you know how to repair cracks in concrete driveway, we can have a look at the best products to fill in cracks.

Concrete driveway with cracks on the surface at simple house surrounded by greens.

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What are the best products to fill in cracks in a concrete driveway?

We understand how difficult it is for you to decide how to repair cracks in your concrete driveway and which protection is the best. However, there are several factors to consider before choosing a filler. Factors like the cracks’ size, the slab’s direction, and the type of foundation all affect the choice and type of filler to be used. 

PC product 22 oz. PC -Xtreme Joint and Crack Fill

This concrete filler is used for patching cracks and holes. It’s best used to permanently bond concrete together. It doesn’t wear down over time and has no harsh fumes during or after application.

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Rust-Oleum 24 oz. Concrete Patch and Repair Kit

If you have a crack that’s not so deep, Rust-Oleum will bond the concrete together and prevent the cracks from widening. It is fast drying, stable, and resists shrinking and cracking over time.

Buy On Home Depot

PC products 102 oz. Concrete Repair and Anchor Epoxy

Concrete repair and anchor epoxy gel have great strength and a big heat deflection temperature of 134°F. This anchor epoxy is your best solution for cracks caused by free-thaw cycles, wet holes, and traffic at elevated temperatures. For permanent concrete repairs, this is the best filler you need.

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Crack-Stix – 125 ft. Medium Gray Permanent Concrete Joint and Crack Filler

This filler keeps your concrete smooth and even. Crack-Stix is applied with a hand-held touch, producing heat that allows it to bond to the sidewalls of the damaged areas. Another advantage of concrete joint and crack filler is that it expands and contracts with weather to keep your concrete driveway safe.

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Quikrete 40 lb. Vinyl Concrete Patch Repair

Vinyl concrete patch repair is used to smooth repair around thin, cracked areas. It is made of a special blend of fine sand, resin, and Portland cement. Vinyl concrete patch repair has very strong adhesive properties.

Buy On Home Depot

A beautiful home with a concrete driveway.

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Conclusion

Now that you have found a way to repair and resurface your concrete driveway, it’s time to get to work. If you find any of these steps very complicated or are unsure about doing it yourself, we advise you to seek a professional to fix your driveway. If your driveway is always cracking, you must check for any underlying structural problems, especially if you have noticed any elevated area around cracks. 

Further Reading 

If you already have pavement made of asphalt and are looking for pointers for maintaining and fixing your floor’s cracks, this article might be less useful. We also have an easy-to-read and informative guide on mending the cracks on your asphalt driveway. Click here and get that driveway fixed before it becomes a bigger headache.

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Alternatives to Concrete Driveway − 9 Paving Materials to Try

alternatives to concrete driveway

While concrete is considered a standard option for driveways, it’s not the best solution for everyone. Numerous concrete driveway alternatives allow you to pick what fits your needs the best. A well-crafted driveway in complementary materials can significantly increase a property’s curb appeal.

Alternatives to concrete driveways include a range of paving materials from asphalt and brick to gravel and more, each with its own pros and cons. You need to examine all the options for installation cost, drainage, maintenance, and longevity to decide which concrete alternative is the best solution for your driveway.  

Read on to learn more about nine alternative paving materials to concrete you can use for your driveway. 

What are the available driveway materials?

  • Gravel
  • Shell
  • Asphalt
  • Tar and chip
  • Brick
  • Sandstone paving
  • Permeable Pavers
  • Pavers
  • Cobblestone
  • Concrete

What are cheaper alternatives to concrete driveways?

While many contractors will charge a set paving cost for driveway construction rather than by the square foot, the national average cost for a concrete driveway is $6 per square foot, and costs can rise substantially with a colored or stamped finish. Concrete driveways can last roughly 25 years but require annual maintenance and is not a DIY-friendly material for large-scale projects like a driveway. 

Keep in mind costs for any project will fluctuate depending on whether you’re installing a new driveway or resurfacing an old one, slope, and drainage options. With the high concrete construction cost and expensive repairs, it’s not the ideal choice for every driveway. For some homeowners, the installation cost is the primary concern. 

This driveway is made of gravel. It is a cheap alternative to concrete driveways

1. Gravel

Gravel is one of the cheapest driveway building materials and by far the most accessible to work with when doing the work yourself. With time and effort, you can construct your own gravel driveway. You should expect to pay roughly $1-3 per square foot for a gravel driveway, depending on the type of gravel you choose. Maintenance is hassle-free since you only need to monitor for dips, which are easy to fill. 

Pros:

  • Gravel is cost-effective and easily accessible. 
  • Easy, cheap maintenance
  • Diverse options for design
  • Easy installation, ready to use right away
  • Resistant to extreme weather
  • Aids with water drainage

Cons:

  • Snow and ice removal is harder and often requires salt.
  • Unattractive ruts form in heavily used areas
  • Gravel dust can be dirty and tiresome.

2. Shell

Crushed clamshells are both an environmentally friendly option and a cheap way to build your driveway. Shell driveways remain consistently stable throughout their lifespan because they break down into smaller pieces as you use the driveway and compact evenly to create a stable, level surface that prevents ruts and potholes. As the shells break down, they also release nutrients into the surrounding soil.

Shells are harvested from beaches without harming the shoreline and are cheapest in ocean-bordering states like Florida, Georgia, and Alabama. You should expect to pay roughly $0.60 per square foot, but you must factor transportation costs into your budget. Many homeowners said crushed shells were hard to find, so demand may drive costs higher. 

Pros:

  • Environmentally friendly
  • Inexpensive in coastal states
  • Breaks down to make driveway stronger

Cons:

  • Difficult to find recently
  • Transportation costs
  • Sharp edges on bare feet
  • More difficult snow and ice removal

Best alternatives to repaving a concrete driveway

If you already have a driveway and it simply needs resurfacing, you have options to reduce costs. With the base structure already in place, your contractor only needs to remove the surface layer before they can proceed with the new driveway, saving you the foundation materials and labor costs.

Asphalt is the main alternative to concrete for paving driveways

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3. Asphalt

Asphalt driveways are a solid alternative to concrete, sometimes at half the cost. If you want to resurface your existing driveway, asphalt is an excellent choice. At roughly $2-4 per square foot, asphalt is cheaper than concrete and has easier, less expensive maintenance with nearly as long a lifespan. 

Pros:

  • Cracks aren’t as unsightly as they are with concrete and are easy to repair yourself.
  • The lifespan of 15 to 20 years
  • Stands up to cold weather better than concrete

Cons:

  • The dark color generates heat and can become gooey in intense sun.
  • Lack of design options
  • Can be damaged by plants and tree roots

4. Tar and chip

Tar and chip driveways also called chip and seal or macadam, use a layer of crushed stone spread on top of liquid asphalt, which is then compacted. These driveways are considered low-cost at $2-5 per square foot, but you should only expect them to last up to ten years. 

With a wide variety of options in color for tar and chip stone, you can create the driveway of your dreams as specifically as you like. For some, the relatively short lifespan of a macadam driveway can be a good thing because it affords the opportunity to switch things up with something new. 

Pros:

  • Relatively low cost, excellent for resurfacing an existing driveway
  • Design options with a variety of tar and chip colors
  • Low maintenance and durable

Cons:

  • Difficult to find contractors for installation
  • Snow and ice removal can damage the surface
  • Short lifespan

Eco-friendly alternatives to concrete driveways

Environmentally conscious construction is a concern for many homeowners. Greener building materials and methods grow in popularity every year. Consumers want to build with ecologically sound materials, reducing their carbon footprint. 

5. Brick

Hempcrete brick, which is created from lime, water, and industrial hemp, is lighter than its standard counterpart and absorbs atmospheric carbon dioxide. A driveway made with hempcrete bricks would require no adhesive, sand, gravel, or cement to construct. However, the eco-friendly option will cost you roughly $18-20 per square foot. The lime-based binder in hempcrete maintains the brick’s shape after years of weathering, and you can expect your hempcrete brick driveway to last a long time. 

Pros:

  • Non-toxic and environmentally friendly
  • Waterproof and breathable with a long lifespan
  • Strong and long-lasting

Cons:

  • Some building codes do not include hempcrete
  •  Expensive to use
Sandstone is an eco-friendly alternative to concrete driveways

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6. Sandstone paving

Sandstone paving is an attractive option that, while expensive, is easy to maintain, sustainable, and will last for decades when properly installed. This paving material comes in a rainbow of hues and a spectrum of grains, ensuring you find something that fits your property perfectly. The nature of sandstone makes it easy to clean and maintain with proper sealing. You should expect to pay $10-20 per square foot, with an average lifespan of 30-50 years. Sandstone paving is labor-intensive to install but not difficult to do. 

Pros:

  • Aesthetically-pleasing
  • Long-lasting and sustainable
  • Easy to install

Cons:

  • Expensive

7. Permeable pavers

Permeable pavers are one of the most eco-friendly options you can use for your driveway. They allow rainwater to drain directly into the ground through the porous surface. Excess water is collected into an underlying reservoir, which allows it to drain into the surrounding ground slowly, preventing erosion. Some options allow grass to grow through the pavers, creating a unique look while benefitting the environment. 

Pros:

  • Built-in drainage system
  • Eco-friendly
  • Cooler surface
  • Unique aesthetic

Cons:

  • Ongoing maintenance
  • Not as strong
  • Not ideal for high-pollutant areas

What is the best low-maintenance driveway?

Some homeowners find the low-maintenance option the best. While often labor-intensive and expensive to install, you have options requiring little in the way of maintenance with the potential to last more than one hundred years. 

8. Pavers

Though labor intensive and expensive to install, history shows pavers capable of lasting up to a century when properly laid. These driveways are beautiful and last beyond a lifetime, requiring little maintenance and aiding in your water drainage system. A heating system can be installed beneath the pavers in areas with heavy snowfall to prevent accumulation. After your pavers are installed, they need to be sealed, so keep in mind you need to know how long to wait before using your new driveway. 

Pros:

  • Can last up to 100 years
  • Eco-friendly and permeable
  • Beautiful aesthetic

Cons:

  • Expensive
  • Labor-intensive installation
  • Cannot use immediately
Cobblestone is a good alternative to concrete for driveways, as it needs less maintenance

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9. Cobblestone

While often mistaken for other types of concrete paving stones, cobblestone is made of granite, limestone, basalt, or other natural stones. You should choose a cobblestone for your driveway based on your desired color palette and the amount of traffic your driveway hosts. 

A high-end building material, cobblestone costs far more to use than many of the other methods on this list. Expect your budget for materials and installation to start at around $33 per square foot. 

Pros:

  • Aesthetic appeal with unlimited options
  • Can last up to a century
  • Load-bearing and durable
  • Easy to clean and replace

Cons:

  • Expensive and labor-intensive to install
  • Uneven surface
  • Difficult weed and snow removal

Conclusion 

Armed with the knowledge about alternatives to concrete driveways, it’s time to decide the best option for your property. From inexpensive to high-end, built to last a decade or a century, there are other options for driveway construction to add to your home’s curb appeal and value.

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Having A Crushed Concrete Driveway – The Pros and Cons

Crushed concrete driveway

Crushed concrete is one of the most popular driveway options for homeowners nowadays, though many homeowners wonder whether having these tiny concrete pieces on the ground instead of asphalt is a good choice for their driveway.

Crushed concrete is one of the most cost-effective, eco-friendly, and versatile solutions for driveways. However, there are many homeowners that suggest the lack of durability, excess dust, and a lack of customization can be a major concern, especially when it is compared to other popular home driveway material options. 

If you’re struggling to make the decision between a crushed concrete driveway and an asphalt driveway, come with us as we explore the advantages and disadvantages of concrete driveways.

What Is Crushed Concrete?

Crushed concrete comes from demolished concrete. However, because concrete is not a biodegradable material, it either piles up in landfills for all of eternity or gets recycled for use in other residential or commercial projects, such as driveways. 

When concrete is demolished, companies send it to recycling plants to be crushed even further. This process purifies the concrete and makes it suitable for use. 

Some companies will make a supplement out of it to manufacture new concrete. However, it is also often sold similarly to the way you would buy regular gravel. 

Is Crushed Concrete Good For Driveways?

Crushed concrete is a very popular option for driveways for several reasons. It’s very cost-effective and never cracks or requires repairs. Of course, as with any driveway material, there are many pros and cons to consider.

The production of crushed concrete for driveways

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Pros of A Crushed Concrete Driveway

Price

One of the first major benefits of using crushed concrete for a driveway is that it is very cost-effective. Because crushed concrete is a material that comes from recycling, you’ll pay far less than if you were to have freshly poured concrete. Plus, crushed concrete is far more cost-effective than paying for a natural stone driveway.

Eco-Friendly

One of the other major benefits of having a crushed concrete driveway is that it is very eco-friendly. As we said earlier, concrete is not biodegradable. If it does not get put to use, it ends up sitting in landfills. When you use crushed concrete for your driveway, you’re doing your part to make sure demolished concrete doesn’t sit around going unused. 

This frees up precious space in landfills and reduces the production of new concrete. 

Permeable

Crushed concrete is also a very permeable material, though the level of permeability depends on how it is installed. When installed in a traditional manner, it allows rainwater to flow through to the ground, which reduces the heavy burden that local drain systems otherwise have to endure. 

Versatile

Crushed concrete is one of the most versatile materials on the market today. Many homeowners use it mixed up with other materials for paving projects.

Let’s say you know the look of fresh concrete or natural stone is attractive to you. You can utilize less expensive crushed concrete as a base for the material you like, which can sit on top. Not only will it cost you far less than using a more expensive material exclusively, but you’ll also still get some of the permeability advantages if everything is installed correctly. 

There are several variations of crushed concrete, which you can use for a wide range of uses, including surface and sub-base.

Cons of A Crushed Concrete For Driveway

Durability

One of the main concerns homeowners have with crushed concrete driveways is durability. Yes, you’ll never have to worry about cracks with crushed concrete, which is a big advantage. However, crushed concrete is a lot like gravel in that it is loose. Over time, it can spread or thin out, requiring that you continuously add more crushed concrete every time so you don’t develop ruts or bare spots in your driveway.

Creates Dust

Crushed concrete, like gravel, can create a lot of dust. This dust can pick up in the air and get on your vehicle, which can make it dirty all the time. 

Minimal Style

Crushed concrete is certainly not the best choice for those who want an attractive or luxurious-looking driveway, as it has a very minimal style. If you have a modern home, there are much better materials out there that will suit your residential space better. 

Rutting

Depending on how you install your crushed concrete, it can actually have very limited permeability, which can keep water from passing through, forcing it to puddle in your driveway. When puddling starts to occur on your driveway, it becomes prone to something called rutting, which is a permanent deformation of the top layer of your paving materials.

Plus, with an irregular surface construction, it can become difficult to clean. If you live in an area where it snows often or where the leaves fall from the trees in autumn, trying to rid your driveway of this additional debris with so many moving pieces can be an absolute nightmare.

How Much Crushed Concrete Do I Need for My Driveway?

When it comes to determining the amount of materials you need for a construction job, you often use the same formula to find the measurement in cubic yards. 

For example, if you’re looking at how much-crushed concrete you need for your driveway. You can multiply the width by the length by the height in feet and divide that number by 27. This will give you the amount of material you need. 

So, let’s say your driveway is 10 feet by 20 feet, and you need six inches of crushed concrete. You would use the formula:

10’ x 20’ x 0.5’ to get 3.76 cubic yards. 

We converted the six inches into 0.5 feet to make it work with this equation. 

Of course, there are a few more variables you might want to consider to be certain you’re ordering the correct amount of material. 

You’ll also need to determine the size of the material that you are using. Depending on the size of the material you choose, the coverage area can change. You’ll need to give the supplier your measurements to see how much you’ll need for each type of material. 

Find out how wide your driveway should be by heading over to our article:

Driveway Width – How Wide Should My Driveway Be?

Does Crushed Concrete Harden?

Over time, crushed concrete tends to harden and compact. While this creates a smooth surface that you might enjoy driving on, it can also reduce the height. To maintain your brand-new crushed concrete driveway, you may have to add a layer each year. 

Is Crushed Concrete Better Than Gravel?

Compared to gravel driveways, crushed concrete is much more cost-effective, it’s very easy to repair, and it is very eco-friendly. However, compared to gravel, it can be more difficult to install and is not as permeable. 

Gravel is a great choice for driveways when it comes to permeability. Remember, gravel is made up of groups of rock fragments that aren’t uniform in shape and size, which not only provides a unique look that many people like but also promotes better penetrability, allowing water to flow through naturally rather than pooling on top.

Crushed concrete driveway can be seen in this image

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Essentially, a properly installed gravel driveway can stop mold and stains from appearing.

Gravel is also very easy to maintain, though it won’t compact as easily as crushed concrete, meaning you’ll often have to deal with a lot of dust. 

We would say that the one major benefit to gravel is that there are plenty of different types of gravel, depending on your aesthetic choice. Some of the most common types of gravel include limestone, sandstone, and basalt. You’ll even find unique glow-in-the-dark gravel options, which can allow you to see into your driveway at night without the need for any lights, perfect for those with ultra-long driveways. 

Crushed Concrete Driveway Cost

The cost of crushed concrete often depends on the kind of concrete that you buy, where you buy it from, and the market conditions. Most businesses either charge for crushed concrete by the yard or ton. 

If you buy your crushed concrete by the ton, it will likely cost you anywhere between $6 and $14 per ton. However, if you purchase your crushed concrete by the yard, you’ll likely pay anywhere from $20 to $35 per yard. 

More often than not, the more crushed concrete you are able to purchase, the better the deal you’ll get. 

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Final Thoughts 

If you’re considering installing crushed concrete in your driveway, we highly recommend doing so. It is a cost-effective choice compared to gravel, asphalt, and traditional concrete. Plus, it’s relatively low-maintenance, won’t require repairs often, and has longevity. 

With a variety of applications and advantages, crushed concrete is one of the most functional and accessible driveway materials around. 

We hope that you now feel more confident regarding whether or not crushed concrete will work for your driveway needs. No matter what kinds of paving services you’re after, our team at Paving Finder is always ready to help. 

Make sure to join our pro network to get in contact with the top-rated paving professional near you. 

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Concrete Maintenance – 11 Factors to Make Your Pavement Last

Concrete maintenance

Proper concrete maintenance can be the difference between still looking new years later and a surface people walk across fearing for their safety. While concrete is a long-lasting, durable material, it still requires maintenance to ensure longevity. Concrete repairs can be expensive and intensive, but you can largely avoid them with proper concrete maintenance.

Concrete maintenance covers all the steps you take to keep your structure looking and functioning at its best. Cleaning and sealing are the most important aspects of general preservation, but it’s vital to know the specifics of your material and its conservation needs. Whether your concrete is stamped, colored, polished, or standard, it needs maintenance to last its lifespan.

Read on to learn:

  • Does concrete require a lot of maintenance?
  • How often does concrete need maintenance?
  • What maintenance does concrete need?
  • Concrete driveway maintenance
  • Concrete patio maintenance
  • Does stamped concrete need maintenance?
  • Concrete parking lot maintenance
  • Colored concrete maintenance
  • Polished concrete maintenance
  • How to keep concrete clean
  • How to preserve concrete

1. Does concrete require a lot of maintenance?

Throughout its lifetime, your concrete will likely require little in the way of maintenance and routine care. With proper maintenance, expect your concrete to preserve its function and appearance for the structure’s life, with few repairs necessary. Concrete maintenance includes cleaning and sealing, removing stains, using compatible chemicals, limiting weight, and repairing all cracks and holes as soon as possible. 

Further Reading — Concrete Parking Lot Repair — Everything you need to know

A concrete paving with grass underneath on it.

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2. How often does concrete need maintenance?

At a minimum, concrete should be cleaned yearly, ideally in the spring. Cleaning removes dirt, salt, and grime built up over the winter. Depending on the level of wear, you need to reseal your concrete surface every 1-2 years to reduce moisture infiltration and stains. You should clean any spills as soon as possible to prevent stains. You should also repair any cracks or holes as soon as possible to prevent further damage to the concrete surface and the underlying support. 

Basic Concrete Maintenance Timeline

Maintenance TypeFrequencyEffect
Sweeping MonthlyRemoves surface dirt and debris
WashingYearlyRemoves surface dirt and helps prevents stains. 
Resealing18 Months to 3 YearsProtect the underlying concrete, preserve the clean appearance

3. What maintenance does concrete need?

Keep your concrete looking clean and bright instead of stained and dirty by making yearly cleaning a vital part of your concrete maintenance schedule. After cleaning in the spring, reseal the concrete surface to maximize your concrete’s lifespan. Other aspects of concrete maintenance include repairing cracks, joints, and holes, using the correct chemicals, and ensuring functional drainage for the area to preserve the support structure for your concrete surface.

As you already know, concrete is an expensive material. Sticking to a proper maintenance schedule allows you to protect your investment. 

4. Concrete driveway maintenance

Keeping a routine maintenance schedule for your concrete driveway will keep it looking fresh and new for years. Clean the driveway yearly, and depending on the weather in your area, traffic, and the amount of wear, reseal it every 1-2 years. 

To keep your driveway looking its best, remove all stains immediately before they absorb into the concrete and cause discoloration. Avoid using harsh deicing chemicals on your concrete driveway, as they can cause or contribute to surface damage. If you have issues with traction, consider using sand. 

While incredibly durable, your concrete driveway wasn’t built to support the weight of heavy machinery. Ensure these vehicles park on the street, where they won’t cause as much damage. 

Further Reading — Concrete Driveway Thickness — What is your best option?

5. Concrete patio maintenance

You want your concrete patio to look as vibrant at ten years as it did on day one. To keep it looking new, reseal your patio every 2-3 years. A structure to provide shade will make your patio more comfortable and extend the life of decorative finishes and sealers. Ensure your downspouts don’t drain onto your patio, and your drainage system moves the water where you want it. 

Using saucers under potted plants prevents soil, fertilizer, and water from staining your concrete. A power washer is an excellent tool for cleaning your concrete patio. Just be careful not to set the pressure too high or use too close a range, as it could damage the concrete. 

6. Does stamped concrete need maintenance?

Stamped concrete maintenance is slightly different from caring for a flat concrete slab. Never use a pressure washer on your stamped concrete. The high pressure can break down the sealer over time and increase the wear rate of the concrete. Use gentle cleaners to release the dirt and debris trapped in the crevices of your stamped concrete, and rinse with a garden hose. 

Reseal stamped concrete every 18-24 months to maximize the lifespan and protect color. You should avoid constant water exposure, scraping with metal furniture or shovels, salt and deicers, and acidic pet accidents on your stamped concrete to protect it as much as possible. 

7. Concrete parking lot maintenance

The most important thing you can do to maintain a concrete parking lot is to keep it clean and in good working condition. Oil stains and grime won’t damage the structure of the concrete, but stains will become permanent over time. Clean concrete lasts longer and helps convey a better image for your business. 

Seal cracks as soon as possible to prevent damage to the underlying structure and to avoid potholes. Sealing cracks in concrete stops water from getting under the concrete and eroding the support layers. Sweeping regularly and power washing yearly will help your concrete parking lot reach its expected 30-year lifespan. You will need to resurface your parking lot every 2-3 years to slow down its deterioration rate. 

Further Reading — What causes potholes — A complete guide to potholes

8. Colored concrete maintenance

The pigments in colored concrete extend through the slab, so even with surface abrasion, it should maintain its color and shouldn’t fade. Clean it as you would plain concrete— sweep away surface dirt and debris, wash the concrete with gentle soap and water, and use a specialized concrete cleaner for tough stains. When sealing, which should be done every 18-24 months, use the concrete sealer recommended by the manufacturer of your colored concrete, as they will know what works best. 

Further Reading — Resurfacing Concrete Parking Lot — How to get your concrete parking lot back to looking like new

9. Polished concrete maintenance

While a polished concrete floor is low-maintenance, it still requires some work to keep it in peak condition. Prevent surface damage by dust mopping daily with a clean microfiber pad. Mop your polished concrete floor with clean water and a non-acidic floor cleaner. Clean spills immediately to prevent any stains from penetrating the surface of the concrete. If the regular maintenance of your polished concrete floor is too much, consider hiring a professional service to care for it. 

10. How to keep concrete clean

One of the most important things to remember about cleaning concrete is to use compatible chemicals. Check the manufacturer’s specifications to make sure whatever you plan to use is safe for your concrete. Colored, polished, stamped, or decorative concrete may separate cleaners. 

Surprising ways to clean concrete:

  • Ammonia — Use to clean discoloration from concrete. Mix 1 gallon of water with 1 cup of ammonia and scrub the discolored spot. Rinse the concrete thoroughly when finished. Ammonia works well for animal urine and other organic stains.
  • Baking Soda — Try using baking soda to melt the ice on your concrete surface in winter. Baking soda is less harmful to your concrete than salt because it is less abrasive. 
  • Oven Cleaner — Use oven cleaner to tackle oil, grease, or transmission fluid spots on your concrete surface. Let it stand for 10 minutes before scrubbing with a stiff brush and rinsing thoroughly. 
  • Kool-Aid — One of the most surprising cleaners is unsweetened lemonade Kool-Aid. Mix it with hot water and wash away those rust stains. 
  • WD-40 — Spray a little WD-40 on stubborn oil stains and simply rinse with water. 

Further Reading — Parking Lot Cleaning — Steps to keep your lot clean

11. How to preserve concrete

The most effective way to preserve concrete is to keep it clean and regularly sealed. Proper maintenance extends the longevity of your concrete and keeps it looking fresh and bright. Sweep it often to clear away surface dirt and debris. Take care of spills immediately and wash the concrete surface regularly. Ensure a proper drainage system for the area so the layers supporting your concrete stay intact and don’t erode. Reseal your concrete on a steady schedule appropriate for the type and location.

Further Reading — How to build a concrete catch basin —  8 steps to follow

Conclusion

Concrete surfaces are expensive to prepare and pour, so it only makes sense to protect your investment with proper maintenance. Your concrete surface can last 30 years if you provide the right care. Sufficient maintenance will keep your concrete looking fresh and new years after it was poured. You can often avoid costly, labor-intensive concrete repairs with proper maintenance.

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Concrete Vs Asphalt Roads – Which Is The Better Choice?

concrete vs asphalt roads

If it is better to use concrete vs asphalt roads is not always so easy to determine. While both concrete and asphalt are popular materials for roads, there are a few pros and cons to each that can make one a far better material for the job at hand than the other. 

Concrete roads are more environmentally friendly and have more longevity compared to asphalt roads, though asphalt is more cost-effective and can be a safer alternative to asphalt in areas that get a lot of snow.

Read on as we go through the pros and cons of concrete vs asphalt roads. 

What Are Concrete Roads?

Most concrete roads are a combination of aggregates (gravel, sand, and rock), water, and cement. Cement is in the mix as a binding agent to hold the aggregate together. The stiff, unforgiving slabs of concrete form when the mixture dries. Construction crews will often try to refrain from making the surfaces of concrete roads perfectly smooth, as perfectly smooth concrete is often more prone to breakage. 

To reinforce concrete, construction crews will often use steel bars.

The Pros of Concrete Roads

Longer Lifespan

When it comes to concrete vs asphalt roads, concrete roads have a much longer lifespan. In fact, many concrete roads can last up to 20 to 40 years with minimal maintenance; it is around two to four times the average lifespan of asphalt roads. This is one of the many reasons people also use concrete to make catch basins, especially in areas with heavy rainfall. 

concrete highway surrounded by the dry grass and soil.

Better For Highways

Our national highways are under the constant pressure of large freight trucks that travel over them every day. Concrete handles weight much better than asphalt, meaning it is less prone to rutting or dips. If you’re planning on paving roads where there will be a high volume of large trucks, concrete is the better material.

Of course, the one major downside to using concrete on long stretches of highway is that it can get expensive very fast, which is something to consider in any road-building project.

Safer For Motorists

Thanks to the longevity of concrete roads and the strength to hold more weight without dips forming, there is a smaller chance of potholes forming. Not only does this make it safer for motorists, but it also helps traffic to flow much smoother too. 

Better Fuel Efficiency

According to a number of studies of concrete roads vs asphalt roads over the past decade, concrete roads can reduce CO2 emissions and increase driver fuel efficiency. It is said that drivers get anywhere from 1-7% better fuel efficiency when driving on concrete roads compared to asphalt roads. This is because concrete roads don’t fold as much under the weight of vehicles.

More Environmentally Friendly

In general, the production of concrete roads is more environmentally friendly than that of asphalt roads. Essentially, concrete uses less energy during the construction process with fewer vehicles and passes, giving the construction process a small carbon footprint. 

It is also worth noting that concrete does not produce any sort of toxic runoff like asphalt does, meaning it is not a threat to local waterways. With its unique permeability, concrete allows rainwater to pass through it so that groundwater can be replenished, just as grass would allow water to pass through.

Of course, neither of these options is sustainable options, though that does not mean one isn’t better for the environment than the other. 

Saving On Resources

Concrete, which is made from cement, is produced from limestone. Limestone is readily available and a very abundant resource that does not need to be imported.

No Oil Damage

Unlike asphalt roads, concrete roads do not suffer damage from oil leaks.

The farm house with concrete driveway

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Better For Colder Temperatures

Concrete is a better choice for areas with colder temperatures, as it is more resistant to the freeze-thaw cycle. This also makes it a much safer choice for drivers in snowy or icy conditions. 

Recyclable

Many consider concrete to be recyclable, as old slabs of concrete can be ground up and used as gravel in other projects, such as gravel driveways. 

Coloring and Stamping

One of the biggest aesthetic advantages of concrete is that it can be stamped and colored much easier than asphalt. You’ve likely been in urban settings where the concrete is colored in certain places to section off bike lanes or to promote safer crosswalks. The number of aesthetic possibilities is much greater with concrete than with asphalt. 

Light Color

One of the main reasons you’ll often see concrete roadways in hot areas is that the lighter color is more reflective than asphalt. This means that it reflects the radiation from the sun instead of absorbing and storing it as asphalt does. 

With a cooler surface, concrete can help surrounding buildings, meaning businesses and homes, cut back on their energy costs. It doesn’t get as hot in urban settings with concrete compared to those with asphalt, either. 

Cons of Concrete Roads

Difficult Repairs

Repairing concrete roads if they do get damaged can be an arduous process. It is impossible to patch holes and cracks on concrete roads vs asphalt roads. Instead, to repair concrete, the entire slab must be replaced. 

The worker use a concrete for the road

Costly

Concrete costs a lot more than asphalt, both in terms of the construction process and the potential repair process.

Bumpy Rides

Concrete slabs can sit at different levels, causing rides to be bumpier than asphalt. It is also often the case that drivers can feel the expansion joints in the road when driving on concrete, especially if they don’t have newer cars with high-quality suspension. 

More Road Noise

During the construction process, the texture is brushed onto the concrete’s surface. Beyond drivers feeling the rhythmic bump of each suspension joint they pass over, it is also often the case that these roads are incredibly noisy. 

Less Grip

Compared to asphalt roads, concrete roads don’t offer that much grip. When roads get extremely wet, it becomes far more likely that vehicles lose traction quickly. It is also the case that water does not evaporate as fast, nor does snow melt as fast, as concrete has a much lower heat absorption rate than asphalt. 

High Reflectivity

If you’ve ever driven on a long asphalt road on a very hot, sunny day, you’ve probably noticed the high reflectivity characteristic. Driving on asphalt roads in this kind of heat and sunlight for a long time can be a major strain on the eyes. 

Non-Absorbant

While asphalt has a great way of absorbing spills, such as oils, chemicals, and other pollutants, concrete does not. 

Long Cure Times

After it is poured, concrete typically has to sit for seven days before it is cured. Of course, there are high-early-strength varieties of concrete too, which can cure in a day to three days, though these are much more expensive. If you’re looking to get a job done quickly, asphalt is a much better choice. 

When To Use Concrete Roads

While concrete roads can be used in a number of different projects, they are best for:

  • New construction
  • Urban road expansion
  • Build new roads in urban regions
  • Underground utility repair

It is also worth noting that concrete is a 100% recyclable material. It is pretty common for construction companies to break concrete down and use it to build new bridges and roads or use it for other construction projects entirely. 

Because concrete does not require as much maintenance or repairs, there are fewer costs to maintain it, including machinery costs, fuel costs, labor costs, etc.

The workers busy on installing asphalt at the surface of the concrete road

What Are Asphalt Roads?

Asphalt roads are often made up of aggregates (gravel, sand, and crushed rock), filler, and binder (bitumen). Bitumen is a very different kind of binding agent than cement, as it is a dark and sticky substance that is derived from crude oil. 

When roads are built using asphalt, fine aggregate is mixed with bitumen while heated up before it is poured onto a bed of large aggregate. Once it is laid down, it is pressed into place using a steamroller.

The beauty of asphalt is that it is ready to be driven on once it cools down to the surrounding air temperature. It is also much more flexible than concrete, allowing it to better mold to the imperfections of the ground underneath. 

Pros of Asphalt Roads

Cost-Effective

When it comes to concrete vs asphalt roads, the materials for asphalt roads cost less than they do for concrete. Plus, since the construction process moves a lot faster for asphalt roads, it requires less time and energy to build, meaning less spent on labor and machinery. 

Easy To Repair

Unlike concrete, it is possible to repair asphalt in patches. If there is a small crack or dip somewhere in the road, filling it up and patching it over is quite easy. 

Better Traction

There are many people who deal with dynamic driving situations, especially those who live in hilly areas or regions that have inclement weather. Compared to concrete roads, asphalt roads offer far more traction and skid resistance, making them a safer option in many ways.

Less Noise

While concrete roads can be very noisy to drive on, asphalt roads are generally quiet. This is especially true for brand-new asphalt roads. 

Better Heat Absorption

Though asphalt can get really hot, the good thing is that it has excellent heat absorption for those who live in snowy areas. After a long bout of inclement weather, snow and ice will melt much faster off the road than concrete. Rainwater will also evaporate much faster on asphalt. 

Recyclable

Many consider asphalt recyclable as well, as you can melt asphalt down and re-use it to surface new roads.

In this image, we can see the damage concrete road

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Cons of Asphalt Roads

Shorter Lifespan

Asphalt roads have a much shorter lifespan than concrete roads. On average, asphalt roads last around ten years. Maintaining an asphalt road requires it to be re-laid and repaired on a more regular basis. 

Easily Damaged

When heavier weather approaches, asphalt tends to take on more damage. In regions with heavy snowfall or monsoons, this can be a huge problem. Oil leaks can also have an impact on damage when asphalt absorbs it, as it can weaken the binding agent. When the binding agent is weakened, the roads can soften, leaving them open to further damage. 

Not Great For Certain Types of Roadways

Because asphalt is prone to cracking and breaking under stress, it is not the best choice for high-turning points or stopping points. Of course, to reduce rutting, it is possible to mix asphalt with harder oil. However, this can also make it more brittle, which can lead to the asphalt breaking when temperatures get low.

Less Environmentally Friendly

When asphalt is melted during the construction stage, it can emit greenhouse gases. Compared to concrete roads, building asphalt roads can cause far more pollution.

More Prone To Freeze Damage

When winters roll around and the freeze-thaw cycles begin, it can wreak havoc on asphalt roads. These kinds of roads become far more brittle in extremely cold temperatures due to their less flexible makeup.

Uses More Natural Resources

Asphalt is made from bitumen, which is produced from imported petroleum. Every day, the reserve of bitumen is reduced more and more, meaning it will eventually cost us more to import and use for major roadways.

The clean asphalt roads with tress

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When To Use Asphalt Roads

  • New roads in rural areas
  • Low-volume roads
  • Jobs that require cost-efficiency

Final Thoughts – Concrete Vs Asphalt Roads – Which One Is Best?

There isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer for which of these materials is better for building roads. It’s crucial to consider the specifications of your project when trying to choose the better material. 

Concrete is a more sustainable option that promotes better fuel efficiency and longevity. But it can also be expensive and difficult to repair. It is also worth noting that many governments are shifting to the use of concrete roads thanks to the reduced chance of potholes and added longevity.

On the other hand, asphalt can be more cost-effective and safer for drivers due to its skid-resistant nature, though it is less environmentally friendly and more prone to damage. 

Consider the parameters of your road-building project and the pros and cons of each when making your next decision.

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How To Build A Concrete Catch Basin – 8 Steps To Follow

How To Build A Concrete Catch Basin

Catch basins are essential to city infrastructures, collecting water runoff that would otherwise flood the streets.

To build a concrete catch basin, you’ll need to find the right location on your property, make the form out of plywood, run your drainpipe, pour some concrete, stabilize the basin with rebar, and add a metal grate for safety!

If the idea of building a concrete catch basin seems like a daunting task, then keep reading below to see how easy it is to implement water management onto your property!

Tools You’ll Need To Get Started

  • Metal Grate
  • Sand
  • Flat Trowel
  • Small Shovel
  • Concrete Mixing Container
  • Concrete Mixing Hoe
  • Garden Hose
  • Concrete 
  • Rebar
  • Drain Pipe
  • Hammer or Drill
  • Screws or Nails
  • Circular Saw
  • 2×4 Lumber and Plywood
  • Shovel
A worker ready to build a concrete catch basin

Step-By-Step Concrete Catch Basin Building Process

#1 Dig Your Hole

Dig your hole in the appropriate location next to your foundation or on your lawn. You will want to make a two-foot box, meaning the hole will need to be at least 32” wide in both directions. Account for the width of the concrete wall.

#2 Form Your Concrete

Cut your plywood to size and create a box that will act as the interior of your catch basin. To secure your 2×4 lumber on the box’s interior corners, nail or screw the pieces to one another. It’s important that you leave anywhere from four to six inches of space between the edge of the hole and the plywood form, as this is the space that will be the wall of the catch basin.

Of course, if the plan is to build the catch basin adjacent to your home, you will only need to account for three sides in your form. Your house’s foundation will act as the fourth wall.

#3 Install the Drain

Secure your drain pipe in its right place BEFORE pouring your concrete. Your drain pipe should connect at one of the side wall’s bases, connecting to your catch basin. You want it to slow away at a slight angle until it exits at the dry well or curb.

PRO TIP: When trying to determine the height of your drain, make sure to consider how thick your concrete floor will be. Ideally, you’ll want it to be around four to six inches thick, the same as your walls. 

#4 Use Rebar to Reinforce

Arrange rebar in the places where you will pour your concrete. To make sure your rebar is stable, drive it at least four inches deep. You also want to make sure that it isn’t sticking out above the ground. For a sufficient catch basin, you can use a single piece of rebar every eight inches. 

We recommend reading through your local building codes first to ensure the length of your rebar isn’t too long for this particular application.

#5 Pour Your Concrete

Now, the fun part! Pour your concrete, filling the spaces between the hole’s edge and the plywood. Make sure that the concrete is mixed together with the instructions specified on its packaging. 

PRO TIP: While there are many ways to mix concrete, we recommend doing it by hand. It’s the most cost-efficient way unless you want to spend money on hiring a big mixing truck from a concrete company. 

#6 Remove Your Form

Once your concrete has cured, remove your plywood form and any other building materials.

#7 Pour The Bottom

Before pouring your concrete base, add at least three inches of sand to your base. Sand is very helpful in making sure the concrete doesn’t settle in years to come. Once the concrete is poured, smooth it over with a trowel.

#8 Attach Your Grate

Top off your catch basin with a metal grate for safety. You can either build your own metal grate or purchase one pre-made. Make sure that your grate is secure enough that an animal or grown adult could walk on it without fear of falling through. 

A small house with newly asphalt driveway.

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Where Should I Build My Catch Basin?

A catch basin should sit at the lowest point on your property. You want it to be a place where water pools or puddles after a rainstorm. Of course, before that, you’ll want to analyze the foundation of the home. 

Remember, your home’s foundation will likely be one of the four walls of your catch basin. If the foundation of your home is not in good condition, you could end up diverting water into it, which would be an absolute nightmare. 

As a rule of thumb, you want to find a spot along your home’s perimeter that not only looks aesthetically pleasing but is out of the way of most foot traffic. 

How Large Should My Catch Basin Be?

For most residential properties, a 2×2-foot catch basin should do the trick. The drain should be anywhere from four to six inches. The only reason you’d go larger is if you were building a commercial catch basin. 

If you don’t have serious water management requirements, you may even consider going smaller with a 1×1-foot catch basin. It’s up to you to consider how much rainfall you get along with your roof’s surface area when building a catch basin. 

What Are The Different Types of Residential Catch Basins?

If you’ve done any research prior to stumbling upon this article, you may have seen that there are numerous options for catch basins out there. Let’s take a look at some of the most popular choices for residential catch basins.

  • Plastic Catch Basin: If you’re building a smaller catch basin, plastic is a great option! These types of catch basins are typically made out of PVC or high-density polyethylene.
  • Polymer Concrete: This type of concrete is far more durable than regular concrete, as it uses a unique polymer binder with natural mineral aggregates.
  • Pre-Cast Concrete: A pre-cast concrete catch basin is very common and won’t often cost you very much. However, you will need a backhoe or a small crane to install one.
  • Cast-In Concrete: A cast-in concrete basin will be a good choice if you can’t deal with a heavy pre-cast basin. With a cast-in concrete basin, you will have to dig a hole, plot your meal frame, and sturdy with rebar.

How Much Does It Cost To Build a Concrete Catch Basin?

For professional concrete catch basin installation, you can expect to spend anywhere from $2,500 to $5,000 depending on the size of your catch basin and the materials used. If you’re on a budget, you may consider going with a plastic catch basin that you can pick up from a local hardware store for under $100. Of course, plastic is far less durable than concrete, so we wouldn’t consider it unless your water management needs are minimal.

A simple house with clean concrete driveway.

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Final Thoughts

As you can see, building a concrete catch basin is not an incredibly difficult task, as long as you can build your frame and pour your concrete. Not only will it solve a number of water management dilemmas, but it will also increase the value of your home and prevent any problems with drainage in the future!

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Concrete Driveway Thickness – What is Your Best Option?

Concrete Driveway Thickness

You might believe that concrete driveway thickness in residential and commercial settings is roughly the same. After all, they all appear to be the same and can withstand the weight of automobiles, right? Nevertheless, the degree of concrete thickness we choose when constructing a concrete driveway can significantly impact the driveway’s long-term condition.

Cracking is a common problem in driveways, especially those constructed with concrete. So, to prevent this, ensure that the concrete is of uniform thickness. Besides, your contractor will most likely ask you a few questions to determine the thickness of your concrete.

So, what is the best concrete driveway thickness?

In terms of thickness, a minimum of 4 inches is the standard requirement for passenger car driveways. However, for heavier automobiles, it is recommended to increase the thickness from 4 inches to 5 inches. According to the Tennessee Concrete Association, this adjustment will add about 20 percent to your concrete price but will increase your driveway’s load-carrying capacity by almost 50 percent. 

For adequate drainage, the driveway should be sloped a minimum of 1%, or 1/8 inch per sq, towards the street to prevent water from stagnating on the driveway.

Even though many municipalities have enacted codes requiring a specified minimum thickness, the absolute amount may be larger than that needed by the code in some situations.  As a result, before choosing concrete driveway thickness while creating the slab, a concrete contractor ought to consider several factors.

Farm house with concrete driveway

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 So, what factors should you consider when choosing driveway thickness?

Constructing a new concrete driveway is a time-consuming task that also necessitates some pre-planning preparations. The success of the final driveway depends on determining the required concrete thickness before delivery and placing any prepared concrete. 

Your driveway may well not be able to handle the load and pressure exerted on it if you misjudge concrete thickness by pouring insufficiently prepared concrete. On the other hand,  if the concrete is overly thick, it could result in an unappealing driveway as well as more money spent on the delivery than required. So, the following are the factors to consider before choosing driveway thickness:

Soil condition

When determining the thickness of the concrete to be used for your driveway project, consider the stability of the underlying soil since unstable soil necessitates more reinforcement. If you are unsure whether or not the ground is solid enough to handle the ready-mix concrete once it has dried and hardened, we recommend consulting a professional for help. 

Perhaps you go through with the project despite the fact that the soil beneath it is unstable; it may not be able to resist the weather conditions in your area for long. In a nutshell, ensure you seek expert advice regarding your soil type before proceeding with the project.

The driveway’s function

The purpose of the driveway has a significant impact on how a concrete driveway thickness should be. A 3″ to 4″ thick pad is sufficient for lightweight automobiles, but a forklift, RV, or dump truck are heavyweights and need a thicker slab. However,  you should not be concerned about intermittent delivery trucks using the driveway since they are not usually wholly laden. 

Notwithstanding, many professional contractors choose to build residential concrete driveways between 4,” and 6″ thick on a prepared base since thicker concrete provides more strength.

Budget

The impact on the budget is determined by the driveway’s preparation work, dimensions, and concrete thickness. For instance, the cost of installing four full-sized car garage driveways will vary significantly from the cost of constructing a parking pad that accommodates a small motorcycle or compact car. 

In addition, the thickness of the pour, the use of rebar, the addition of a compacted base and subbase, as well as the type of color additives, finish, and texture will all affect the budget.

A asphalt driveway with simple and beautiful house surrounded by trees

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Should I use concrete for my driveway?

The simple answer is YES! For a good reason, concrete is a popular choice for constructing driveways as its slabs are incredibly sturdy and long-lasting, and they need very little upkeep. So, it would not be a bad idea if you consider using concrete for your next driveway project in both residential and commercial settings. The following are a few advantages and disadvantages of a concrete driveway to help you decide whether or not to opt for it 

Pros

  • Affordability: When it comes to cost, concrete is a reasonably inexpensive alternative to consider. With concrete, you may only be requiring work done on your driveway just once during the period you own your house. Notwithstanding, concrete driveway thickness requirements can influence the cost.
  • Durability: concrete is a very long-lasting material. A concrete slab can endure 50 years or more if properly built and maintained.
  • Load-bearing capacity: concrete is an inflexible, strong material that can withstand even the heaviest vehicles when properly installed with the appropriate base and reinforcement.
  • Eco-friendly: Concrete driveways have lower embodied energy costs, making them a more environmentally sustainable paving option. That is, both producing and placing concrete uses less energy altogether.
  • Low maintenance: concrete driveways require little to no maintenance, which helps to save both money and time over time. It can last indefinitely, and no weeds will develop on the paved surface.
  • Heat reflectance: concrete driveways are cooler than their asphalt counterparts as they absorb fewer UV rays. They reflect the sun’s heat and do not significantly warm the air. If you want to appreciate the concrete reaction to the sun’s heat, consider walking barefoot on both asphalt and concrete surfaces on a hot day.

Cons

  • Unappealing: Concrete is not the most appealing construction material, even though color embossing and stamping are feasible. However, opting for such decorative treatment will necessitate additional upkeep and do not often last as plain concrete.
  • Difficult to repair: concrete driveway requires removing and replacing the entire concrete area during repair, which is hard to carry out. Besides, vehicle oil and fluid leaks can leave stains that are hard to eliminate.
  • It is labor-intensive to instal: for huge projects, a concrete driveway is not a very do-it-yourself-friendly material. Because pouring a concrete driveway requires a lot of hard work, most people choose to hire a professional to do it. However, the concrete driveway thickness can add to the labor needs.
  • It may crack with time: concrete, like asphalt, can crack with age. Nevertheless, this issue may be prevented if the concrete driveway is constructed by a professional contractor who strictly follows all necessary procedures.
A view of sea from asphalt driveway at modern house.

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Do you need rebar or wire in a concrete driveway?

Homeowners want to ensure their driveway is thick enough to avoid cracking, but there is another factor to consider. Concrete has a low tensile strength despite its compressive strength, rendering it susceptible to expanding over time, which leads to cracking. 

However, the concrete thickness can not be used to increase its tensile strength. Consequently, another material (either wire or rebar) will be used to reinforce the concrete. 

For residential areas with lower thickness and strength requirements, wire is more commonly used than rebar. In contrast, rebar is often an excellent option to consider for thicker driveways and areas with a lot of traffic.

Conclusion

Some factors determine concrete driveway thickness; however, most concrete driveways in residential settings are 4″ thick 3,000 to 4,000 per square inches concrete slabs on a 4″ to 8″ prepared and compressed gravel base. Nevertheless, it is wise to consult with an expert contractor when determining the actual thickness that would be best for your driveway project.

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