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Sloping Driveway Drainage Solutions – Prevent Home Flooding

Sloping driveway drainage solutions are effective in managing water-related issues on different types of driveway surfaces. Usually, a driveway contractor tries to find the major source of flood or standing water before he concludes on the best method to solve your drainage problems. Some buildings may require a new driveway placement and an efficient drainage system installation.

Driveways are to drain with a minimum slope of one-half percent (1/2%) and a maximum transverse slope of five percent (5%). This solution ensures excess water doesn’t build up to destroy your driveway or augment flooding. Common sloping driveway drainage solutions include digging trenches to redirect the flow of water from your driveway into water bodies, installing drainage systems using swale or french drains, and replacing your driveway pavement with porous pavers.

If you’ve been looking for the best sloping driveway drainage solutions, here’s your bus stop. In this article, our team explains the different types of drainage solutions, how to fix your sloping driveway, and why you need a sloping driveway drainage solution. Now, let’s get right into it!

Driveway Placement

When you decide to create a driveway, there are a few things you need to put into consideration. You will need to consider the safety of your driveway, easy access, the aesthetics that match your taste, and effective drainage. To get the best out of your driveway, you must place it in the right location, and it must be spacious enough to meet your demands. After considering the location and shape, you must pay attention to building an effective drainage system. Let’s take a look at the factors to consider when placing a driveway.

A house with a bricks driveway surrounded by greens

Driveway aesthetics

Your driveway aesthetics covers how you want your driveway to look. Ensure your contractors help you place your driveway in the right space. Where your guests and friends can have a beautiful view of the surroundings when they come in.

The Driveway location

Your driveway should be situated on tough ground with a good drainage system. Ensure that the location can bear weight and support heavy vehicles.

The size and shape of the driveway

The shape and size of your driveway is also an important factor to consider when placing a driveway. You and your contractor should take some takeout to plan carefully and look into all your driveway needs.

Check your state driveway regulations

Once you have decided on a location to place your driveway, you will need to check with your state rules and regulations for driveway installation. Ensure you are not breaking any rules and get a permit if necessary.

Drainage system

A poor drainage system can ruin your homes and businesses. It can mess up your surroundings pretty badly and cause more damage to your driveway surface. Standing water, flood or mud can destroy the toughness of your driveway surface and cause it to crack or degrade early. It’s important you pay attention to building a drainage system that allows water to drain to it or install permeable driveways that constantly absorb water from your driveway surface.

How To Fix Sloping Driveway Drainage

To drain puddles, flood water, or provide a downward flooding drainage solution for your driveway, you will need to access the water source. If you can locate where the problem is coming from you will be able to provide a solution. The most suitable sloping driveway drainage solution is to build or install drains on your property. We have a number of driveway drains that can divert water from your homes and property. These drains can be installed on any type of driveway; concrete, asphalt, stone slabs, or gravel.

Install a Drainage Swale

A swale is an open channel that gathers all standing water or flood water away from your driveway surface. Most swales are installed at the end of the driveway or by the edge to ensure an easy flow of water from the surface. Let’s take a look at some of swales interesting benefits and why you need to install one on your property:

Reduce gathering water and runoff water; swales direct water away from your property into local water bodies.
Swales are an effective water filter; they remove dirt and other pollutants from flowing alongside clean water into the water bodies. When you install swale on your driveways you are joining the world to build an eco-friendly driveway environment for the aquatics and you are improving the safety of your driveway. Swales also help improve the safety of your driveway.
Swales can add to the value of your property and enhance the curb appeal of your homes.

Install a Driveway Drain

Driveway drains navigate standing water into any nearby waterways. Routine drainage maintenance will preserve the life of your driveway and help keep your driveway dry. To ensure an adequate flow, you should take some time out weekly or monthly, especially during heavy rain, to ensure that your drains are not blocked or obstructed. When you find any obstruction, you can remove debris, or even power wash your drains. Some of the benefits of a driveway drain include the following;

Reduce the amount of standing water from your property.
Reduce the risk of water flooding into your homes.
Driveway drains keep your driveway dry and reduce the growth of weeds on your property
Driveway drains improve water quality by filtering pollutants and reducing mud from driveway surfaces.

Install a French Drain

French drains are dug on downward-sloping driveways to fix drainage problems. A French drain is installed with layers of gravel or stone and a perforated pipe which helps divert water from your driveways. French drains can be installed on gravel driveways, concrete driveways, and other types of driveway pavements. They help you redirect the flow of water and dry up standing water form your driveway surface. The benefits of french drains are not limited to the following;

French drains reduce the growth of algae, moss and mold from your property
They protect your property from flood and erosion.
Also, they protect the vegetation around your driveway and prevent water from penetrating through the roots of your plants.

Install Channel Drains On Your Driveway

Channel drains are made up of straight strips that act as collecting tubes. Water from driveway surfaces flow into the drains and are collected into water bodies. Here are a few benefits of channel drains that can guide your choice of drainage system:

If you are looking out for an easy to install drainage, then channel drains are the best drainage system for you.
They are a good option for homeowners looking to make their homes appear more modern. Channel drains complement any landscape design and come in various styles.
Channel drains are sustainable and made from durable eco-friendly materials that will help preserve the integrity of your driveways.

A photo of a permeable paving system installed on a driveway.

Install Permeable Pavers

Permeable pavers allow water to pass through the surface of your driveway into the soil. Instead of standing water, permeable pavers drain the water into the soil and reduce stormwater runoff. Gravel, grass, sandstone, and crushed concrete are an example of a driveway made with permeable pavers. Permeable pavers naturally filter water into the ground.

Permeable pavers have many exciting benefits, some of which include the following;

They are low maintenance and do not require specialized equipment or a high budget to keep functioning.
Permeable pavers don’t just absorb water from the surface of your driveway; they are also hundred percent sustainable and durable.
With permeable pavers, you can explore your creativity and try different styles and colors while maintaining an effective drainage system.
Permeable pavers improve water quality by filtering the water that goes into local water bodies and waterways.

How Can Porous Driveway Help Sloping Driveway Drainage Solution

Porous driveways absorb water from the surface of the driveway into the soil. This is a more effective way of preventing flood or standing water. Permeable pavers can be a bit costly depending on the size of your driveway and it location. However, a permeable paver is a good investment if you live in areas with heavy rainfall or flood. Porous slabs also acts as a filter; they help remove debris and pollutant from the water being absorbed. Porous driveways are made with paving materials like pebblestone, interlocking pavers, grass pavers, clay pavers, rubber pavers, interlocking pavers, gravel, and other permeable materials that drain water.

How Does Maintenance Of Driveway Surface Improve Sloping Drainage

Driveways are made up of different paving materials, some of which require extensive maintenance, while others will do fine with basic routine cleaning. Maintaining your driveway and drains and putting in energy to ensure it stays clean will help the driveway drain water faster. If you are facing any sloped driveway problem, you should check your driveway for any defect that might add to the draining challenge. Also, fixing potholes and cracks on your asphalt, concrete, or other pavers will help prevent sloping and standing water.

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Conclusion

Driveways should be sealed after installation or after a good pressure wash. This will help maintain its integrity and also prevent water seepage into the foundation. A good sealant will also protect against growth of algae, mold or moss from the surface of your driveway. Once you seal your driveway the surface becomes smoother and speeds up the flow of water into your drainage system.

May 22, 2023/by admin

Driveways

How To Build A Concrete Catch Basin – 8 Steps To Follow

Catch basins are essential to city infrastructures, collecting water runoff that would otherwise flood the streets.

To build a concrete catch basin, you’ll need to find the right location on your property, make the form out of plywood, run your drainpipe, pour some concrete, stabilize the basin with rebar, and add a metal grate for safety!

If the idea of building a concrete catch basin seems like a daunting task, then keep reading below to see how easy it is to implement water management onto your property!

Tools You’ll Need To Get Started

Metal Grate
Sand
Flat Trowel
Small Shovel
Concrete Mixing Container
Concrete Mixing Hoe
Garden Hose
Concrete
Rebar
Drain Pipe
Hammer or Drill
Screws or Nails
Circular Saw
2×4 Lumber and Plywood
Shovel

A worker ready to build a concrete catch basin

Step-By-Step Concrete Catch Basin Building Process

#1 Dig Your Hole

Dig your hole in the appropriate location next to your foundation or on your lawn. You will want to make a two-foot box, meaning the hole will need to be at least 32” wide in both directions. Account for the width of the concrete wall.

#2 Form Your Concrete

Cut your plywood to size and create a box that will act as the interior of your catch basin. To secure your 2×4 lumber on the box’s interior corners, nail or screw the pieces to one another. It’s important that you leave anywhere from four to six inches of space between the edge of the hole and the plywood form, as this is the space that will be the wall of the catch basin.

Of course, if the plan is to build the catch basin adjacent to your home, you will only need to account for three sides in your form. Your house’s foundation will act as the fourth wall.

#3 Install the Drain

Secure your drain pipe in its right place BEFORE pouring your concrete. Your drain pipe should connect at one of the side wall’s bases, connecting to your catch basin. You want it to slow away at a slight angle until it exits at the dry well or curb.

PRO TIP: When trying to determine the height of your drain, make sure to consider how thick your concrete floor will be. Ideally, you’ll want it to be around four to six inches thick, the same as your walls.

#4 Use Rebar to Reinforce

Arrange rebar in the places where you will pour your concrete. To make sure your rebar is stable, drive it at least four inches deep. You also want to make sure that it isn’t sticking out above the ground. For a sufficient catch basin, you can use a single piece of rebar every eight inches.

We recommend reading through your local building codes first to ensure the length of your rebar isn’t too long for this particular application.

#5 Pour Your Concrete

Now, the fun part! Pour your concrete, filling the spaces between the hole’s edge and the plywood. Make sure that the concrete is mixed together with the instructions specified on its packaging.

PRO TIP: While there are many ways to mix concrete, we recommend doing it by hand. It’s the most cost-efficient way unless you want to spend money on hiring a big mixing truck from a concrete company.

#6 Remove Your Form

Once your concrete has cured, remove your plywood form and any other building materials.

#7 Pour The Bottom

Before pouring your concrete base, add at least three inches of sand to your base. Sand is very helpful in making sure the concrete doesn’t settle in years to come. Once the concrete is poured, smooth it over with a trowel.

#8 Attach Your Grate

Top off your catch basin with a metal grate for safety. You can either build your own metal grate or purchase one pre-made. Make sure that your grate is secure enough that an animal or grown adult could walk on it without fear of falling through.

A small house with newly asphalt driveway.

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Where Should I Build My Catch Basin?

A catch basin should sit at the lowest point on your property. You want it to be a place where water pools or puddles after a rainstorm. Of course, before that, you’ll want to analyze the foundation of the home.

Remember, your home’s foundation will likely be one of the four walls of your catch basin. If the foundation of your home is not in good condition, you could end up diverting water into it, which would be an absolute nightmare.

As a rule of thumb, you want to find a spot along your home’s perimeter that not only looks aesthetically pleasing but is out of the way of most foot traffic.

How Large Should My Catch Basin Be?

For most residential properties, a 2×2-foot catch basin should do the trick. The drain should be anywhere from four to six inches. The only reason you’d go larger is if you were building a commercial catch basin.

If you don’t have serious water management requirements, you may even consider going smaller with a 1×1-foot catch basin. It’s up to you to consider how much rainfall you get along with your roof’s surface area when building a catch basin.

What Are The Different Types of Residential Catch Basins?

If you’ve done any research prior to stumbling upon this article, you may have seen that there are numerous options for catch basins out there. Let’s take a look at some of the most popular choices for residential catch basins.

Plastic Catch Basin: If you’re building a smaller catch basin, plastic is a great option! These types of catch basins are typically made out of PVC or high-density polyethylene.
Polymer Concrete: This type of concrete is far more durable than regular concrete, as it uses a unique polymer binder with natural mineral aggregates.
Pre-Cast Concrete: A pre-cast concrete catch basin is very common and won’t often cost you very much. However, you will need a backhoe or a small crane to install one.
Cast-In Concrete: A cast-in concrete basin will be a good choice if you can’t deal with a heavy pre-cast basin. With a cast-in concrete basin, you will have to dig a hole, plot your meal frame, and sturdy with rebar.

How Much Does It Cost To Build a Concrete Catch Basin?

For professional concrete catch basin installation, you can expect to spend anywhere from $2,500 to $5,000 depending on the size of your catch basin and the materials used. If you’re on a budget, you may consider going with a plastic catch basin that you can pick up from a local hardware store for under $100. Of course, plastic is far less durable than concrete, so we wouldn’t consider it unless your water management needs are minimal.

A simple house with clean concrete driveway.

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Final Thoughts

As you can see, building a concrete catch basin is not an incredibly difficult task, as long as you can build your frame and pour your concrete. Not only will it solve a number of water management dilemmas, but it will also increase the value of your home and prevent any problems with drainage in the future!

March 21, 2022/by admin

Driveways

Concrete Driveway Thickness – What is Your Best Option?

You might believe that concrete driveway thickness in residential and commercial settings is roughly the same. After all, they all appear to be the same and can withstand the weight of automobiles, right? Nevertheless, the degree of concrete thickness we choose when constructing a concrete driveway can significantly impact the driveway’s long-term condition.

Cracking is a common problem in driveways, especially those constructed with concrete. So, to prevent this, ensure that the concrete is of uniform thickness. Besides, your contractor will most likely ask you a few questions to determine the thickness of your concrete.

So, what is the best concrete driveway thickness?

In terms of thickness, a minimum of 4 inches is the standard requirement for passenger car driveways. However, for heavier automobiles, it is recommended to increase the thickness from 4 inches to 5 inches. According to the Tennessee Concrete Association, this adjustment will add about 20 percent to your concrete price but will increase your driveway’s load-carrying capacity by almost 50 percent.

For adequate drainage, the driveway should be sloped a minimum of 1%, or 1/8 inch per sq, towards the street to prevent water from stagnating on the driveway.

Even though many municipalities have enacted codes requiring a specified minimum thickness, the absolute amount may be larger than that needed by the code in some situations. As a result, before choosing concrete driveway thickness while creating the slab, a concrete contractor ought to consider several factors.

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So, what factors should you consider when choosing driveway thickness?

Constructing a new concrete driveway is a time-consuming task that also necessitates some pre-planning preparations. The success of the final driveway depends on determining the required concrete thickness before delivery and placing any prepared concrete.

Your driveway may well not be able to handle the load and pressure exerted on it if you misjudge concrete thickness by pouring insufficiently prepared concrete. On the other hand, if the concrete is overly thick, it could result in an unappealing driveway as well as more money spent on the delivery than required. So, the following are the factors to consider before choosing driveway thickness:

Soil condition

When determining the thickness of the concrete to be used for your driveway project, consider the stability of the underlying soil since unstable soil necessitates more reinforcement. If you are unsure whether or not the ground is solid enough to handle the ready-mix concrete once it has dried and hardened, we recommend consulting a professional for help.

Perhaps you go through with the project despite the fact that the soil beneath it is unstable; it may not be able to resist the weather conditions in your area for long. In a nutshell, ensure you seek expert advice regarding your soil type before proceeding with the project.

The driveway’s function

The purpose of the driveway has a significant impact on how a concrete driveway thickness should be. A 3″ to 4″ thick pad is sufficient for lightweight automobiles, but a forklift, RV, or dump truck are heavyweights and need a thicker slab. However, you should not be concerned about intermittent delivery trucks using the driveway since they are not usually wholly laden.

Notwithstanding, many professional contractors choose to build residential concrete driveways between 4,” and 6″ thick on a prepared base since thicker concrete provides more strength.

Budget

The impact on the budget is determined by the driveway’s preparation work, dimensions, and concrete thickness. For instance, the cost of installing four full-sized car garage driveways will vary significantly from the cost of constructing a parking pad that accommodates a small motorcycle or compact car.

In addition, the thickness of the pour, the use of rebar, the addition of a compacted base and subbase, as well as the type of color additives, finish, and texture will all affect the budget.

A asphalt driveway with simple and beautiful house surrounded by trees

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Should I use concrete for my driveway?

The simple answer is YES! For a good reason, concrete is a popular choice for constructing driveways as its slabs are incredibly sturdy and long-lasting, and they need very little upkeep. So, it would not be a bad idea if you consider using concrete for your next driveway project in both residential and commercial settings. The following are a few advantages and disadvantages of a concrete driveway to help you decide whether or not to opt for it

Pros

Affordability: When it comes to cost, concrete is a reasonably inexpensive alternative to consider. With concrete, you may only be requiring work done on your driveway just once during the period you own your house. Notwithstanding, concrete driveway thickness requirements can influence the cost.
Durability: concrete is a very long-lasting material. A concrete slab can endure 50 years or more if properly built and maintained.
Load-bearing capacity: concrete is an inflexible, strong material that can withstand even the heaviest vehicles when properly installed with the appropriate base and reinforcement.
Eco-friendly: Concrete driveways have lower embodied energy costs, making them a more environmentally sustainable paving option. That is, both producing and placing concrete uses less energy altogether.
Low maintenance: concrete driveways require little to no maintenance, which helps to save both money and time over time. It can last indefinitely, and no weeds will develop on the paved surface.
Heat reflectance: concrete driveways are cooler than their asphalt counterparts as they absorb fewer UV rays. They reflect the sun’s heat and do not significantly warm the air. If you want to appreciate the concrete reaction to the sun’s heat, consider walking barefoot on both asphalt and concrete surfaces on a hot day.

Cons

Unappealing: Concrete is not the most appealing construction material, even though color embossing and stamping are feasible. However, opting for such decorative treatment will necessitate additional upkeep and do not often last as plain concrete.
Difficult to repair: concrete driveway requires removing and replacing the entire concrete area during repair, which is hard to carry out. Besides, vehicle oil and fluid leaks can leave stains that are hard to eliminate.
It is labor-intensive to instal: for huge projects, a concrete driveway is not a very do-it-yourself-friendly material. Because pouring a concrete driveway requires a lot of hard work, most people choose to hire a professional to do it. However, the concrete driveway thickness can add to the labor needs.
It may crack with time: concrete, like asphalt, can crack with age. Nevertheless, this issue may be prevented if the concrete driveway is constructed by a professional contractor who strictly follows all necessary procedures.

A view of sea from asphalt driveway at modern house.

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Do you need rebar or wire in a concrete driveway?

Homeowners want to ensure their driveway is thick enough to avoid cracking, but there is another factor to consider. Concrete has a low tensile strength despite its compressive strength, rendering it susceptible to expanding over time, which leads to cracking.

However, the concrete thickness can not be used to increase its tensile strength. Consequently, another material (either wire or rebar) will be used to reinforce the concrete.

For residential areas with lower thickness and strength requirements, wire is more commonly used than rebar. In contrast, rebar is often an excellent option to consider for thicker driveways and areas with a lot of traffic.

Conclusion

Some factors determine concrete driveway thickness; however, most concrete driveways in residential settings are 4″ thick 3,000 to 4,000 per square inches concrete slabs on a 4″ to 8″ prepared and compressed gravel base. Nevertheless, it is wise to consult with an expert contractor when determining the actual thickness that would be best for your driveway project.

August 27, 2021/by admin