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How To Repair Cracks in Asphalt Driveway

Many homeowners choose asphalt as the most reliable construction choice for a durable driveway. However, you may sometimes need to fix cracks in your asphalt driveway to keep it in optimal condition. 

Asphalt pavement may last for about 20 years if properly installed and maintained. A driveway should be resealed around every three years; more frequently, asphalt driveway cracks form and require repair.  Asphalt driveway cracks are often caused by the aging process, a subbase shifting due to freezing and thawing. If left unattended, cracks will allow moisture to enter and eventually cause the sub-base beneath the asphalt to erode.

If you want to prevent the cracks in your pavement from worsening, you need to be proactive and fix them before they get bigger. That’s why we created this comprehensive guide on how to fix cracks in your asphalt driveway and the best fillers for your next asphalt driveway crack repair.

Why is my asphalt driveway cracking?

Any asphalt can develop cracks due to variations in moisture retention and temperature. Let’s detail how every season of the year might impact your driveway. We will also look at other factors that affect the overall health of your driveway.

The Freezing and Thawing Cycles in The Winters

After significant snowfall or rain, moisture will penetrate the surface and soak into the ground below. The moisture then expands due to temperature changes, causing the asphalt to crack. The winter’s sequence of freezing and thawing produces the majority of cracks you might find on your driveway.

The Expansion of Asphalt in The Summer

Asphalt may expand under the strain of intense heat, leading to fissures. The heat can also cause cracks in your driveway during the hottest parts of the summer when the hours seem to disappear for “years,” and the temperatures soar to dangerous heights. These fissures might grow into more serious issues if not addressed. 

The Age of Your Asphalt Driveway

Your asphalt susceptibility to deterioration depends heavily on its age. Asphalt driveways’ propensity to break increases with age. As time goes on, the substance starts to deteriorate and loses its inherent capacity to endure the pressures that your surface is subjected to daily.

Older roads are, therefore, more likely to sustain damage when heavy rain or a freeze-thaw cycle occurs.

the asphalt driveway damage because of Earth movements

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Movements of The Earth’s Plate

The ground moving beneath your asphalt is a principal reason for cracking asphalt. The earth’s plate is always moving. The majority of asphalt driveways are built on top of the gravel. During the lifetime of your driveway, the gravel underneath will be affected by the ground’s movement and cause cracks to emerge.  

The movement might be due to the earth’s natural sequence or strong storms. Whatever the case, it is always safer to fix them immediately to protect your tires from damage.

Should cracks in the asphalt driveway be repaired?

Cracks on asphalts should always be repaired. Here’s why: If your asphalt develops a crack, it will probably continue to expand if you don’t fill it in. The stresses that caused the first crack to propagate still exert pressure on the pavement, which causes the cracks to enlarge. 

Moisture entering the cracked asphalt expands when it freezes or dries off, causing the pavement to become more spaced. These spaces weaken the integral material of your asphalt and, with time, become a permanent weak spot on your driveway. These weak spots might always pose a problem even after the cracks have been sealed. To protect your driveway and enjoy a long-lasting tarred road, it is best if you remedy cracks the moment they are observed.

Applying a fresh sealant layer on cracked asphalt is the best way to prevent weakness on your driveway. Read our simple step-by-step guide to find out how cracks on asphalt are repaired.

How to repair cracks in your asphalt driveways

If you are stuck wondering how to repair cracks in your asphalt driveway, this simple guide will help you fill the cracks in your asphalt driveway all by yourself. You must quit thinking and get the work done to avoid more damage to your driveway. When fixing your asphalt driveway cracks, you will need essential tools like: 

  • latex gloves 
  • broom
  • hammer or chisel
  • pressure washer or garden hose
  • wire brush
  • asphalt crack filler
  • tamper
  • protective eye wears. 

Step One 

Before you fix cracks in the asphalt driveway, you must first prepare the cracked area. Clean and smoothen the cracked surface; this will help the crack filler to adhere to the surface and bind the cracked walls together. You can use a hammer to chisel out every rough patch away from the crack, and with a wire brush, remove dirt and debris from the cracks. A pressure washer will help you flush out knocked or loose pieces of asphalt fr.

Step Two

Depending on the type of crack you are dealing with, apply asphalt crack filler carefully into small cracks. You can use a caulking gun or gently apply fillers directly into the cracks. 

Step Three

The next step is to level and smoothen the surface with a trowel. If you don’t have a trowel, you can gently go over the crack’s surface using your thumb. Ensure that you are well-kitted before you start working. 

Step Four

Allow the fillers to cure according to instructions on the packaging. If you are dealing with larger cracks or potholes deeper than one or two inches, you must first fill the cracks with small sand or crushed gravel. 

Step Five

Compact and level the gravel using a steel tamper and fill the cracks with rubberized asphalt emulsion crack filler.

Step Six

Smooth and gently level the surface of the crack and allow it to dry.

There is a new asphalt driveway in the neighborhood

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What are the best products to fill asphalt driveway cracks?

The best products will help you repair your crack and cure the damages faster. They will also maintain your asphalt driveway integrity until you completely replace your driveway pavement. It’s important to monitor your driveway and address every damage before they become bigger. Once cracks and potholes are on your asphalt driveway, they will open up more and absorb liquid; it’s already known that moisture is our pavement’s worst enemy. 

It’s important to choose your asphalt repair methods carefully; you must be able to tell if the crack is a single crack or a road map of cracks (multiple). Below is a list of the best products you can use to fill your asphalt pavement. 

Latex-ite – Pli-Stix 60 ft. Small Black Permanent Blacktop Joint and crack filler 

Latex-ite is designed to be used with a propane torch or a heat gun. This asphalt driveway crack filler is great for small cracks and has no volition organic compounds in it. It also cures your crack fast, and your driveway is healthy and ready for traffic in about twenty minutes.

Road Rescue 50 lbs. Asphalt Repair

When your cracks widen into potholes, road rescue will help you fix them. Road rescue 50 Ibs works in any weather and covers 7 square ft at a depth of 1 inch. It’s also inexpensive, helps get the work done fast, and requires no special tool for application.

USEAL USA 3.5 lb. Driveway Crack Sealer Refill

An easy-to-apply formula always saves time and energy. This product is used for sealing cracks and doubling pavement life. It’s easy to use and dries in twenty minutes.

Flex-A-Fill 30 lb.  Box Black Pavement Crack Repair Sealant

Flex A is efficient in sealing asphalt driveway cracks. It is a hot-poured polymer-modified asphalt sealant that seals your cracks and resists cracking during winter. This product strongly adheres and bonds your asphalt crack walls together. It’s environmentally friendly and rapidly set in.

Gardner DriveSeal 8 Driveway Filler and Sealer

Gardner driveway seal is durable and provides excellent lasting protection to your driveways. It’s full of small cracks and protects your asphalt pavement against extreme weather. Driveway filler and sealer are easy to apply and give you a smooth finish.

The workers repairing the driveway using asphalt

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Conclusion 

The most common cause of cracks on asphalt driveways is moisture that has found its way below your pavement surface. This will cause expansion and contraction, and your asphalt pavement will break with freezing and thawing. Repairing your asphalt pavement will allow it to survive extreme weather conditions. It will also close up the cracks and prevent mounting from seeping in. Seal your asphalt driveway after repairing the cracks to protect it against more damage.

Further Reading

If you have concrete pavement and are looking for pointers on maintaining and fixing cracks on your floor, this article might be less useful. We also have an easy-to-read and informative guide on how to mend the cracks on your concrete driveway. Click here and get that driveway fixed before it becomes a bigger headache.

Asphalt Sealcoating is a protective coating that protects your driveway from damaging elements. The liquid base is combined with water, silica sand, polymer additives, and other fillers to create a premium formula. Bituminous – or acrylic-based solutions – make up most of the sealant mixes. A driveway or parking lot’s lifespan is doubled when seal coating is regularly done.

Sealcoating essentially adds another layer or membrane to your asphalt driveway. This layer shields the asphalt from oxidation, environmental elements, and any fuel spills that may unavoidably happen occasionally. It is a very economical resurfacing method that increases the road’s lifespan by retaining moisture when applied over existing pavement. Additionally, because it hardens the surface of asphalt roads, it offers a driving surface free of dust while providing a skid- and glare-resistant surface during wet weather.

Applying a seal coat product will save you time and money compared to replacing your driveway, which may cost you thousands of dollars. That’s why our experts have created this comprehensive guide explaining what sealcoating is, its benefits, and how much it costs.

What is Sealcoating?

There are various paving materials in the market that can be used to pave your walkway, patio, driveway, or parking lot. However, most of these paving materials can only last a short period before they start to wear out, crack or develop potholes. When this happens, it will require much effort and money to restore your paved surface and make it look new. 

You must coat the surface to protect your pavement from early damage and extreme weather conditions. Sealcoating protects your driveways, walkways, or patios. Sealcoating is the process of applying a defensive layer or membrane over your pavement to protect it from damage. This process is also referred to as pavement sealing. 

What is sealcoating?

What is Asphalt Sealcoating Made Of?

The adhesive used in road building, asphalt bitumen, is a naturally occurring byproduct of crude oil. Asphalt bitumen is the main component of the seal coat. It is heated to a temperature exceeding 240 degrees Fahrenheit to make the material viscose. Other seal coats on the market don’t require heating up and are constructed of synthetic tar materials.

To keep ice and water from entering and affecting the integrity of your driveway or parking lot, asphalt sealcoating entails sealing asphalt cracks. Asphalt deteriorates with time due to rain, oil, and other pollutants, leaving a brittle surface that is dangerous and unappealing. 

With a pavement sealing strategy, many homeowners opt to maintain their asphalt. You’ll save time and money when you repair your driveway instead of replacing it for thousands of dollars. 

Examples of asphalt sealers are:

Fast Dry Sealers

Fast dry sealants repair heavily traveled portions of the road, such as parking lots and main thoroughfares leading to public buildings like hospitals and gas stations. Due to the additional geotextile fibers incorporated into the sealant, the most excellent part about using rapid dry sealers is that they cure in less than an hour. 

Fast dry sealers are significantly more expensive than other varieties of asphalt sealers as a result of this, nevertheless. Small-scale purchases of this sealer will also be complex because most fast dry sealer producers only do business with road construction firms. You might wish to buy in quantity and split the cost with your neighbors when you eventually locate a provider that sells this sealer kind. 

Coal Tar Sealers

The most widely used asphalt sealer on the market is coal tar because it offers a long-lasting, lustrous sheen and is weather-proof. As their name implies, coal tar sealers include a significant proportion of coal tar and additional polymers and strengthening agents. By baking coal, this water-based sealant is created. Coke is then removed from the baking process and used as the primary ingredient in coal tar sealers, which is why they are resistant to chemicals derived from petroleum.

Acrylic Sealers

Acrylic sealers, another pricey variety of asphalt sealers, are the pinnacle of what a good asphalt sealer ought to be. They can be colored in black, red, green, or transparent shades, making them easy to identify. They are UV-resistant, robust, and resistant to extreme weather conditions. These sealers are often applied to outdoor basketball courts, tennis courts, and parking lots at retail centers.

Acrylic sealers are also environmentally harmless because they don’t contain any petroleum byproducts. The fact that this sealer only needs to be treated once every seven years adds to its many beautiful advantages and helps to save maintenance expenses.

Asphalt Emulsion Sealers

Since they are made of asphalt, asphalt emulsion sealers are frequently referred to as an eco-friendly driveway protection option. It should be emphasized, however, that no studies or recognized research have established the dangers or pollutants brought on by using coal tar-based sealers when paving one’s road. Asphalt-based sealants do a better job of maintaining the air quality, smell nicer, stop oxidation, and do not irritate the skin. 

However, one disadvantage of using asphalt emulsion sealers is that they are susceptible to stains from oil or gas leaks. This sealer can only be used between May and September for best curing, and it is tough to apply it at night when the temperature is at its lowest. 

Asphalt sealcoating - Which type of seal coat should you choose?

Which type of seal coat should you choose?

The following qualities will be present in a quality sealer: 

  • Quick Drying: For the highest quality, look for a drying period of three to four hours. 
  • Long-Lasting: For asphalt maintenance, look for a seal coat lasting at least two to three years. 
  • Airport Grade: For protection against aviation fuel spills, airports must utilize the best asphalt seal coat. Looking for airport-grade asphalt only confirms you are purchasing the best available stock.
  • High-Demand Clients’ Usage: Look for positive seal coating reviews online from high-demand clients like golf courses, churches, and mall parking lots. 

You want to be sure that the money you spend on maintaining your asphalt is a good investment. Make sure you choose the appropriate asphalt seal coat for your pavement by keeping in mind the subpar sealer projects you’ve seen in your neighborhood. To determine whether a sealer is good or bad, look for the essential positive and bad characteristics.

Benefits of seal coating asphalt driveways and parking lots

One of the many reasons homeowners or business owners choose asphalt pavement over other paving materials is how effortless it is to maintain. Sealcoating asphalt is an essential part of maintaining your asphalt driveways and parking lots; some of its benefits include the following; 

Sealcoating extends pavement durability

Proper installation of asphalt pavement is not enough to keep it from wearing away. To extend its lifespan, you must seal your asphalt pavement. A vital

benefit of seal coating is its ability to preserve and prolong driveway lifespan. 

Sealcoating protects you from extra cost.

An asphalt driveway is naturally appealing to the eyes; if you want it to remain attractive, you will have to put in some effort to seal your entire driveway. This helps you save money on repairs and other maintenance measures.

It makes cleaning easy and fun.

Asphalt-sealed pavement allows you to clean the surface without much effort. Also, washing away with water and a broom is easy when you have oil spills. Sealed pavement won’t stay tugged to your broom when you try to clean. 

Sealcoating protects pavement from harmful elements

Due to asphalt nature, a harmful element can easily bind to asphalt pavement and cause it to deteriorate faster. A sealed pavement prevents harmful or petroleum-based elements from binding to asphalt. 

Prevent water from softening the surface

Asphalt pavement is not permeable and does not allow water to penetrate the surface. However, when your asphalt pavement starts to wear out, it develops cracks that give water access or even create puddles. Sealcoating your asphalt doesn’t just prevent them from cracking. Also, it prevents moisture or water from getting beneath the pavement surface. 

The average cost to seal coat a driveway

What is the average cost to seal coat a driveway?

Driveway sealing costs might vary depending on several factors. Due to factors including square driveway footage, driveway material, driveway condition and accessibility, sealant type and the number of applications, labor cost, and location, prices may vary from the national average. 

The nationwide average price for driveway sealing is $486, according to Angi and HomeAdvisor, with charges ranging from $250 to $768. Products for sealing asphalt typically cost between $0.06 and $0.38 per square foot. With this price range, 5 gallons of effect can cover up to 500 square feet of driveway surface for between $40 and $165. 

The thickness of the sealant can affect the coverage of the driveway sealing. While covering less surface area, thicker goods offer a more concentrated layer of security than thinner ones.

How often is it better to seal coat a driveway?

Sealcoating is often advised every three years to offer adequate pavement protection and good curb appeal for your residential or business property. 

Conclusion  

So, what is sealcoating? Now you know it and maybe you are planning to fix and maintain your driveway. Before doing that, do your research and spend some time learning to prepare the asphalt sealer before applying it. Some asphalt sealers can be put straight to the pathway, while others might need to be thinned, handled differently, or allowed to cure before being applied. When in doubt, starting your endeavor is always preferable by consulting a specialist.

Tarmac vs Asphalt

Tarmac vs asphalt is a popular discussion amongst homeowners. Tarmac comprises crushed stones and gravel bonded by tar, while asphalt driveways are made with aggregate and bitumen as a binder. The tar in the tarmacadam has been replaced with bitumen to make an asphalt driveway. 

Even though asphalt offers a smooth surface, it’s very resistant to harsh weather conditions, which helps increase tire grips and serves as an option for roads, driveways, and pavement. Still, it requires higher maintenance costs compared to tarmac. Tarmac is less expensive when dealing with a small land mass and it can last three to five years with very low maintenance costs. 

While many engineers claim over 94% of United States roads are asphalt, your choice for your driveway depends on installation cost, durability, and maintenance cost. To make the best choice, you will need a material that will not get damaged or crack under pressure. 

Tarmac vs. Asphalt, choosing between the two can be very tricky, and if you’re not sure which one works best for your convenience or fits your budget, this article will help you understand the difference and figure out the best for your driveway.

What is tarmac?

John Loudon McAdam is the first road builder to introduce macadamization, an effective and economical road construction method. However, another businessman, Edger Purnell Hooley, added a layer that brought about tarmac for driveways. Tarmac is a material used for paving; it consists of crushed stones and sand held together by a binding material known as tar.

What is tarmac used for? 

  • Tarmac is used for making car roads, airport runways, parking lots, driveways, motorways, caravan parks, and private roads. When a layer of crushed stone is mixed with tar and compacted with a migrating roller, it will form a smooth surface.
The newly installed tarmac over the concrete

What is asphalt?

Asphalt is a paving material from a mixture of aggregates (sand, gravel, slags, waste or debris, or crushed rocks), binders, and fillers. Most builders use bitumen as a binder to put the aggregate together. Note that the asphalt mixture must be cohesive and resistant to withstand pressure and deformation. Asphalt mixtures are produced at different temperatures; Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA), Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA), and Cold Mix Asphalt (CMA). 

What is asphalt used for? 

Asphalt is used to construct and repair roads, railway tracks, airport runways, sidewalks, bicycle lanes, and driveways. The asphalt used to maintain our driveways and roads is produced in an asphalt plant. 

Tarmac vs. Asphalt – Differences

Because tarmac and asphalt are widely used surface materials for driveways and have many similarities, it’s easy to mistake them for the same thing. However, there are a few noticeable differences between the two surface materials and factors you must consider before deciding which surface material to install on your driveway. 

If you want to make the best choice for your driveway, we have made your work easier. We have carefully highlighted the difference between tarmac and asphalt below. 

  • Tarmac is a mixture made from crushed stones and tars, while asphalt comprises aggregates and bitumen, which binds the aggregate together.
  • When you want to pave a large surface, asphalt is the cheapest choice and is commonly used for driveways, road surfaces, and pavement, while tarmac is the cheapest when you want to pave a long surface. 
  • Tarmac is resistant to constant scuffing by car tires.
  • Compared to tarmac, asphalt needs less maintenance and is not easily prone to oil and gas damage. But once it needs repair, the maintenance cost is higher than what it takes to preserve a tarmac driveway.
  • Because tarmac is made from a mixture of crushed stone, they are not as smooth as asphalt. Asphalt has a smoother surface and better finishing; it provides a better grip and helps protect your vehicle’s tires.
  • Asphalt is more resistant to extreme weather conditions compared to tarmacadam. 
  • Tarmac is not reusable, whereas asphalt can be scrapped, reprocessed, and used again. 
  • The binding agent in making asphalt is bitumen, whereas tar is used to crush stones together to form tarmacadam. 
  • The tar used in Tarmac is different from the bitumen used in Asphalt. Tar is produced from coal, while bitumen is produced from crude oil. 

Similarities between tarmac and asphalt.

Tarmac and asphalt have plenty of similarities that make it difficult to tell which is more suitable for you to use on your drive away. When you finally decide to pave your driveway and are unsure what to choose, you must remember that they both have the following similarities. 

  • Both asphalt and tarmac can withstand pressure from heavy vehicles. 
  • Both paving solutions require a binder to put the aggregates together. 
  • Tarmac and asphalt are used for roads, driveways, and surface pavements.
  • Both paving materials are durable and easy to install. 
  • They both involve aggregates like stones and fillers.
A beautiful house with a clean and smooth asphalt driveway

Tarmac vs. asphalt cost

Depending on the size of your driveway, you can expect to spend more when using asphalt. The tarmac is cheaper than asphalt, an average of $3 to $4 per square foot. You should expect to pay $71.84 to $123.13 per square meter for a tarmac driveway, depending on your location, workload, and laborer. 

Pros of a Tarmac Driveway

Tarmac is a black material held together by tar. It’s usually used for building roads and airports. Because of its tarmac appearance, it’s mostly confused with asphalt—many people struggle to decide which surface material to use for their road or driveway pavements. Compared to an asphalt driveway, the pros and cons of a tarmac driveway will help you make the right decision.

1. Easy Installation

One of the reasons why many property owners go for Tarmac driveways is because it is easy to install. The installation of a large driveway can be done within a day, and after three days, your driveway is ready to be used. 

2. Tarmacadam is durable and reliable

When laid properly, you don’t have to worry about how long your driveway pavement will last. Tarmac driveways are durable, smooth, and easy to repair.

3. Tarmac driveway is affordable 

Tarmac driveways are common among homeowners because they are affordable, and driveway pavers charge less to install. 

Tarmacadam Driveway Cons. 

1. UV light causes tarmac degradation 

Under ultraviolet light, the bitumen used can crack and break up. Tarmac degradation results in cracks and potholes that easily destroy your exhaust system or vehicles.

2. Growth of plants and algae

Tarmacadam is not resistant to cracks caused by weeds, moss, and algae growth. These organisms make the surface look ugly, and sometimes, it might form a slippery surface. Most contractors try to apply a weed membrane to protect your driveway. This doesn’t always work and construct. A thicker tarmac driveway has proven to be more effective. 

3. Oils, petrol, and other substance can harm tarmac driveway

Tarmac is petrol-based, and it dissolves when exposed. When oil, petrol, or other substances seep into your tarmac driveway, they can penetrate the pavement and reduce the strength of the binding substance used. When these substances penetrate, they will eventually degrade the tarmac and cause damage to your driveway. 

4. Laying tarmac is expensive

Because a skilled person is needed to lay tarmac pavement, the price can be a bit high. Also, laying a bitmac requires expensive machinery. 

A sunny day at the simple house with asphalt driveway surrounded by greens.

Pros of an Asphalt Driveway.

1. The surface is smooth and easy to drive on

Asphalt makes it idle for driving because it is smooth and quiet. Asphalt smooth surfaces can also withstand pressure without easily cracking.

2. It is inexpensive

Asphalt is the cheapest option if you want to pave a large area. It’s also reusable when you decide to renew your driveway payment. The recycled asphalt is just as good and durable as new asphalt

3. It is eco-friendly

Because asphalt can be recycled and reused, the machinery used for production also has low emissions – asphalt doesn’t emit gasses or other harmful products once installed. 

4. Asphalt pavement is simple, aesthetic, and easy to maintain

Asphalt parking lots are easy to maintain, cost-effective, and simple. The black color makes it combine with home aesthetics effortlessly. When you install your asphalt pavement, it can last up to twenty years. 

Cons of Asphalt Driveways

1. It takes a longer time to cure

Unlike Tarmac driveways, it takes time for your asphalt driveway to lay and completely set in. Although you can still use it, it is prone to damage in this period. 

2. Asphalt driveway releases tar-like substance and oil 

When asphalt driveways are not sealed, they release tar-like substances and oils from their surface and are easily tracked to your houses. These substances are difficult to clean off from objects or homes. 

3. Asphalt driveways can be dull

The black surfaces give no room for creativity or change. Some home or property owners can find it dull.

4. Your asphalt pavement needs regular maintenance

Driveways or parking lots made with asphalt need to be maintained regularly. A draining system needs to be created to avoid standing water. Also, asphalt pavement needs sealing after one or two years to protect it from cracks and potholes. 

The worker is busy installing the new tarmac driveway.

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Conclusion: Tarmac Vs Asphalt

Tarmacadam is hardly used to pave driveways, and that’s because asphalt has won the heart of many homeowners. The ease it brings, its simplicity, and its ability to withstand extreme weather make it stand out. Also, many people prefer asphalt to tarmac because it can stress without cracking or forming potholes.

asphalt driveway maintenance

Asphalt driveway maintenance has become the answer to pavement cracks and asphalt problems. It helps to evaluate pavement surface conditions to preserve, extend and maintain pavement service life through timely, efficient preservation practices. The durability of your asphalt pavement depends on the maintenance protocol you choose to observe and your commitment to it.


Asphalt driveway maintenance will improve the quality of your pavement surface and extend the pavement’s life. Still, the true benefits of pavement maintenance are realized when there is a consistent schedule for preventive maintenance. An effective pavement preservation plan integrates many preventive maintenance strategies and repair protocols. 

Your goal is to extend pavement life and enhance system-wide performance cost-effectively and efficiently. Studies show preventive maintenance is six to ten times more cost-effective than a “do nothing” maintenance strategy.

There are several causes of asphalt cracks – water seeping from the environment, poor materials used for the road base, bad compaction, an increase in the load on the pavement, and poor asphalt mixing, which makes choosing the right maintenance treatment complicated. In this article, we explain all you need to know about asphalt driveway maintenance and how much it costs.

Why Does Asphalt Driveway Need Maintenance?

Your asphalt driveway won’t clean itself, and leaving cracks and potholes behind will destroy what’s left of your pavement. Moisture destroys pavement faster than any other factor. Cracks will allow water to penetrate your driveway pavement and destroy the base. These cracks and potholes can widen and make driving in or parking harder and uncomfortable; also, cracks and potholes can damage your vehicle tires, wheels, or exhaust system. 

To enhance the visual appearance of your driveway, preserve its integrity, and protect your vehicle, you must be willing to put in the effort needed to sustain your driveway. This is where asphalt driveway maintenance comes in.

A clean and smooth asphalt driveway with plants and grass

How To Maintain Your Asphalt Driveway

Many citizens have fallen in love with the beauty of asphalt driveways, making it a common theme in many neighborhoods. However, you must observe cracks, potholes, surface depression, and every other driveway issue before they become a major challenge: optimize quality routine maintenance and repair to get the best out of your asphalt driveway. Cleaning the driveway, using a stiff broom to clear out dirt, and spraying water with a hose won’t be enough to keep your driveway in perfect shape. 

Our maintenance guidelines will help you keep your asphalt driveway looking good. Here are a few steps to get you started. 

Avoid Parking for Too Long 

The first few weeks after getting your driveway paved is crucial; this period will decide how long your driveway will last. This is why; it’s advisable to ensure you do the needful. You can always drive into the driveway on the second day after your asphalt payment has been installed. Still, you must avoid parking for too long to protect your driveway from sinking in or the excessive pressure that will destroy the pavement.

Protect Your Driveway Payment from Spills or Gas.

Gas or spills are chemically compatible with asphalt driveway pavement. They cause your pavement to soften easily and deteriorate quickly. The only way out of this is to avoid gas leakage and spills or use fuel-resistant asphalt, which provides more protection for asphalt pavement.

Fill up Cracks and Holes

It’s common for cracks or holes to develop on driveways, especially if the maintenance has been delayed. However, when you start paying more attention to your driveway, you will need to fill up cracks and potholes to prevent it from widening. Also, cracks and potholes on your asphalt allow moisture to get through and cause further damage to the pavement. 

Avoid Parking When It’s Too Hot

For your Asphalt paving to remain in good condition, you must avoid parking when the temperature is extremely hot. Since asphalt contracts and expands with temperature change, more cracks and potholes will form when the temperature increases. 

Use High-quality Sealcoat

Sealing your pavement is highly recommended because asphalt seal coats maintain the integrity of your pavement for years. The process is unique and efficient; it protects our pavement from heavy rain, freezing, snowing, or severe weather conditions.

Prepare a Proper Drainage System

If you don’t already have a drainage system on your driveway, it’s time to plan for one. Water, in general, remains a great enemy of any asphalt pavement. Standing water, snow, or freeze will accumulate and penetrate your asphalt later. Construct a working drainage system to prevent your asphalt from damaging and any potential financial crisis.

Protect Your Edges

Your asphalt edges matter. They are not as strong and protected as the main pavement. Protect them from cracks and damage by not driving or parking on them all the time. 

The workers busy for installing a new asphalt driveway

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New Asphalt Driveway Care

Asphalt is one of the most affordable methods of paving your driveway. It’s beautiful, easy to maintain, and, of course, it’s less vulnerable to cracking and damage when compared to concrete. With asphalt pavement, you don’t have to wait for too long to start using your driveway. However, to enjoy the best of your new asphalt driveway, you must keep up with regular upkeep and sealing. We have listed a few steps to help you get the best out of your new asphalt driveway. 

Don’t drive on your new asphalt. 

Give your new driveway some time to dry and harden. It’s okay to walk into your driveway after a few days; after five days, you can drive in but avoid parking on it for too long. f

Keep excessive weight 

To maintain and care for your driveway, you must reduce excess weight. Your new driveway just got installed and needs time to set in. Parking heavy trucks or boats will weaken the surface, creating cracks and, eventually, a big messy pothole. 

Avoid driving on the edges.

The edges of your driveway are the weakest and will easily crack due to a lack of support when applying pressure. Avoid driving on them, and you have long-lasting pavement.

Keep up with Sealcoat 

Many asphalt driveway owners ask how long they must wait before sealing their payment. Six months is good enough to get your pavement sealed and protected from water, dust, and snow. If you decide to stay up to a year, you must remember that unprotected driveways are prone to damage. 

Harden the surface

Asphalt pavements will contract during winter and expand when it’s too hot. Watering your driveway when the temperature is hot is okay to help harden the surface.

The process of asphalt sealcoating to maintain a good driveway

Recycled Asphalt Driveway Maintenance

It’s easy to think that recycled asphalt wouldn’t be as durable as new asphalt. However, when properly maintained, recycled asphalt can retain its integrity for a long period. So, instead of ripping off your old, cracked, or damaged asphalt to install a new one, you can decide to preserve the old one with our pavement finders steps.

Clean the Surface

Always clean the surface thoroughly with a bowler and allow the surface to dry.

Fill up cracks and potholes

Cracks and potholes destroy our pavement and allow water to penetrate when allowed to stay for too long. When you find any cracks on your pavement surface, you will need to fill them up with hot or cold-pour crack fillers. 

Seal coat your recycled asphalt

Many homeowners prefer shoveling recycled asphalt on the surface and evenly smoothening it with a rake. A seal coat will preserve your asphalt pavement and make it stronger. Before applying a seal, make sure you know what you are up to, or hire a professional asphalt repairer to help you out.

Asphalt Driveway Maintenance Cost 

After completing all the activities to ensure adequate maintenance, sealing your asphalt pavement will protect it from sun, rain, damage, or gas and oil spill. Driveway seal coating can help you preserve and prolong the life of your driveway. Sealing can be costly depending on how many square feet you want to cover and the amount of sealing gallons needed. Including material and labor, asphalt pavement sealing costs about $1.21 to $1.53 per square foot.

The condition of your driveway has to be assessed before sealing; this is why it’s advisable to observe adequate maintenance and care. Compared to a damaged driveway that hasn’t been sealed in a long time, it will cost less money and effort to seal a driveway in good condition.

A house with well maintained asphalt driveway

How Long Can an Asphalt Driveway Last?

Depending on the quality of the installation, Asphalt driveways can last a long time. Asphalt parking lots or driveways can last up to 20 years but will require regular sealing for proper maintenance. When asphalt pavement is done well, it will feel like a concrete driveway.  

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Conclusion

Maintaining an asphalt driveway is affordable and takes little time and effort. Also, your asphalt driveway or parking lots can maintain its integrity and stay for years if proper care is taken. The lifespan of your asphalt driveway depends on the weather it has to endure; if you can’t control the weather, you can at least protect your pavement by caring for it.

concrete vs asphalt roads

If it is better to use concrete vs asphalt roads is not always so easy to determine. While both concrete and asphalt are popular materials for roads, there are a few pros and cons to each that can make one a far better material for the job at hand than the other. 

Concrete roads are more environmentally friendly and have more longevity compared to asphalt roads, though asphalt is more cost-effective and can be a safer alternative to asphalt in areas that get a lot of snow.

Read on as we go through the pros and cons of concrete vs asphalt roads. 

What Are Concrete Roads?

Most concrete roads are a combination of aggregates (gravel, sand, and rock), water, and cement. Cement is in the mix as a binding agent to hold the aggregate together. The stiff, unforgiving slabs of concrete form when the mixture dries. Construction crews will often try to refrain from making the surfaces of concrete roads perfectly smooth, as perfectly smooth concrete is often more prone to breakage. 

To reinforce concrete, construction crews will often use steel bars.

The Pros of Concrete Roads

Longer Lifespan

When it comes to concrete vs asphalt roads, concrete roads have a much longer lifespan. In fact, many concrete roads can last up to 20 to 40 years with minimal maintenance; it is around two to four times the average lifespan of asphalt roads. This is one of the many reasons people also use concrete to make catch basins, especially in areas with heavy rainfall. 

concrete highway surrounded by the dry grass and soil.

Better For Highways

Our national highways are under the constant pressure of large freight trucks that travel over them every day. Concrete handles weight much better than asphalt, meaning it is less prone to rutting or dips. If you’re planning on paving roads where there will be a high volume of large trucks, concrete is the better material.

Of course, the one major downside to using concrete on long stretches of highway is that it can get expensive very fast, which is something to consider in any road-building project.

Safer For Motorists

Thanks to the longevity of concrete roads and the strength to hold more weight without dips forming, there is a smaller chance of potholes forming. Not only does this make it safer for motorists, but it also helps traffic to flow much smoother too. 

Better Fuel Efficiency

According to a number of studies of concrete roads vs asphalt roads over the past decade, concrete roads can reduce CO2 emissions and increase driver fuel efficiency. It is said that drivers get anywhere from 1-7% better fuel efficiency when driving on concrete roads compared to asphalt roads. This is because concrete roads don’t fold as much under the weight of vehicles.

More Environmentally Friendly

In general, the production of concrete roads is more environmentally friendly than that of asphalt roads. Essentially, concrete uses less energy during the construction process with fewer vehicles and passes, giving the construction process a small carbon footprint. 

It is also worth noting that concrete does not produce any sort of toxic runoff like asphalt does, meaning it is not a threat to local waterways. With its unique permeability, concrete allows rainwater to pass through it so that groundwater can be replenished, just as grass would allow water to pass through.

Of course, neither of these options is sustainable options, though that does not mean one isn’t better for the environment than the other. 

Saving On Resources

Concrete, which is made from cement, is produced from limestone. Limestone is readily available and a very abundant resource that does not need to be imported.

No Oil Damage

Unlike asphalt roads, concrete roads do not suffer damage from oil leaks.

The farm house with concrete driveway

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Better For Colder Temperatures

Concrete is a better choice for areas with colder temperatures, as it is more resistant to the freeze-thaw cycle. This also makes it a much safer choice for drivers in snowy or icy conditions. 

Recyclable

Many consider concrete to be recyclable, as old slabs of concrete can be ground up and used as gravel in other projects, such as gravel driveways

Coloring and Stamping

One of the biggest aesthetic advantages of concrete is that it can be stamped and colored much easier than asphalt. You’ve likely been in urban settings where the concrete is colored in certain places to section off bike lanes or to promote safer crosswalks. The number of aesthetic possibilities is much greater with concrete than with asphalt. 

Light Color

One of the main reasons you’ll often see concrete roadways in hot areas is that the lighter color is more reflective than asphalt. This means that it reflects the radiation from the sun instead of absorbing and storing it as asphalt does. 

With a cooler surface, concrete can help surrounding buildings, meaning businesses and homes, cut back on their energy costs. It doesn’t get as hot in urban settings with concrete compared to those with asphalt, either. 

Cons of Concrete Roads

Difficult Repairs

Repairing concrete roads if they do get damaged can be an arduous process. It is impossible to patch holes and cracks on concrete roads vs asphalt roads. Instead, to repair concrete, the entire slab must be replaced. 

The worker use a concrete for the road

Costly

Concrete costs a lot more than asphalt, both in terms of the construction process and the potential repair process.

Bumpy Rides

Concrete slabs can sit at different levels, causing rides to be bumpier than asphalt. It is also often the case that drivers can feel the expansion joints in the road when driving on concrete, especially if they don’t have newer cars with high-quality suspension. 

More Road Noise

During the construction process, the texture is brushed onto the concrete’s surface. Beyond drivers feeling the rhythmic bump of each suspension joint they pass over, it is also often the case that these roads are incredibly noisy. 

Less Grip

Compared to asphalt roads, concrete roads don’t offer that much grip. When roads get extremely wet, it becomes far more likely that vehicles lose traction quickly. It is also the case that water does not evaporate as fast, nor does snow melt as fast, as concrete has a much lower heat absorption rate than asphalt. 

High Reflectivity

If you’ve ever driven on a long asphalt road on a very hot, sunny day, you’ve probably noticed the high reflectivity characteristic. Driving on asphalt roads in this kind of heat and sunlight for a long time can be a major strain on the eyes. 

Non-Absorbant

While asphalt has a great way of absorbing spills, such as oils, chemicals, and other pollutants, concrete does not. 

Long Cure Times

After it is poured, concrete typically has to sit for seven days before it is cured. Of course, there are high-early-strength varieties of concrete too, which can cure in a day to three days, though these are much more expensive. If you’re looking to get a job done quickly, asphalt is a much better choice. 

When To Use Concrete Roads

While concrete roads can be used in a number of different projects, they are best for:

  • New construction
  • Urban road expansion
  • Build new roads in urban regions
  • Underground utility repair

It is also worth noting that concrete is a 100% recyclable material. It is pretty common for construction companies to break concrete down and use it to build new bridges and roads or use it for other construction projects entirely. 

Because concrete does not require as much maintenance or repairs, there are fewer costs to maintain it, including machinery costs, fuel costs, labor costs, etc.

The workers busy on installing asphalt at the surface of the concrete road

What Are Asphalt Roads?

Asphalt roads are often made up of aggregates (gravel, sand, and crushed rock), filler, and binder (bitumen). Bitumen is a very different kind of binding agent than cement, as it is a dark and sticky substance that is derived from crude oil. 

When roads are built using asphalt, fine aggregate is mixed with bitumen while heated up before it is poured onto a bed of large aggregate. Once it is laid down, it is pressed into place using a steamroller.

The beauty of asphalt is that it is ready to be driven on once it cools down to the surrounding air temperature. It is also much more flexible than concrete, allowing it to better mold to the imperfections of the ground underneath. 

Pros of Asphalt Roads

Cost-Effective

When it comes to concrete vs asphalt roads, the materials for asphalt roads cost less than they do for concrete. Plus, since the construction process moves a lot faster for asphalt roads, it requires less time and energy to build, meaning less spent on labor and machinery. 

Easy To Repair

Unlike concrete, it is possible to repair asphalt in patches. If there is a small crack or dip somewhere in the road, filling it up and patching it over is quite easy. 

Better Traction

There are many people who deal with dynamic driving situations, especially those who live in hilly areas or regions that have inclement weather. Compared to concrete roads, asphalt roads offer far more traction and skid resistance, making them a safer option in many ways.

Less Noise

While concrete roads can be very noisy to drive on, asphalt roads are generally quiet. This is especially true for brand-new asphalt roads

Better Heat Absorption

Though asphalt can get really hot, the good thing is that it has excellent heat absorption for those who live in snowy areas. After a long bout of inclement weather, snow and ice will melt much faster off the road than concrete. Rainwater will also evaporate much faster on asphalt. 

Recyclable

Many consider asphalt recyclable as well, as you can melt asphalt down and re-use it to surface new roads.

In this image, we can see the damage concrete road

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Cons of Asphalt Roads

Shorter Lifespan

Asphalt roads have a much shorter lifespan than concrete roads. On average, asphalt roads last around ten years. Maintaining an asphalt road requires it to be re-laid and repaired on a more regular basis. 

Easily Damaged

When heavier weather approaches, asphalt tends to take on more damage. In regions with heavy snowfall or monsoons, this can be a huge problem. Oil leaks can also have an impact on damage when asphalt absorbs it, as it can weaken the binding agent. When the binding agent is weakened, the roads can soften, leaving them open to further damage. 

Not Great For Certain Types of Roadways

Because asphalt is prone to cracking and breaking under stress, it is not the best choice for high-turning points or stopping points. Of course, to reduce rutting, it is possible to mix asphalt with harder oil. However, this can also make it more brittle, which can lead to the asphalt breaking when temperatures get low.

Less Environmentally Friendly

When asphalt is melted during the construction stage, it can emit greenhouse gases. Compared to concrete roads, building asphalt roads can cause far more pollution.

More Prone To Freeze Damage

When winters roll around and the freeze-thaw cycles begin, it can wreak havoc on asphalt roads. These kinds of roads become far more brittle in extremely cold temperatures due to their less flexible makeup.

Uses More Natural Resources

Asphalt is made from bitumen, which is produced from imported petroleum. Every day, the reserve of bitumen is reduced more and more, meaning it will eventually cost us more to import and use for major roadways.

The clean asphalt roads with tress

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When To Use Asphalt Roads

  • New roads in rural areas
  • Low-volume roads
  • Jobs that require cost-efficiency

Final Thoughts – Concrete Vs Asphalt Roads – Which One Is Best?

There isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer for which of these materials is better for building roads. It’s crucial to consider the specifications of your project when trying to choose the better material. 

Concrete is a more sustainable option that promotes better fuel efficiency and longevity. But it can also be expensive and difficult to repair. It is also worth noting that many governments are shifting to the use of concrete roads thanks to the reduced chance of potholes and added longevity.

On the other hand, asphalt can be more cost-effective and safer for drivers due to its skid-resistant nature, though it is less environmentally friendly and more prone to damage. 

Consider the parameters of your road-building project and the pros and cons of each when making your next decision.

replace asphalt driveway

Whether your driveway is made of concrete or asphalt, it will age and crack over time as the materials degrade. However, this degradation will occur much sooner than expected if you ignore or misuse your driveway.

So, if you’re considering replacing your driveway, you should first learn about the reasons for the degradation so you can take preventative measures.

In a nutshell, if your asphalt driveway is beginning to show signs of wear, then a replacement is the more sensible and lasting solution rather than repairing it.

But how do you replace asphalt driveway?

There is no time too late to learn something new. Concurrently, when it comes to replacing an asphalt driveway, there are many things that homeowners, business owners, and municipal personnel may not know.

So, when your asphalt ultimately wears out, and periodic repairs and maintenance can longer keep it safe, appealing, and smooth, then use the steps below to have it replaced:

  1. Demolition of an existing pavement 
  2. Grading and sloping the ground 
  3. Installation of the sub base to provide a stable surface
  4. Tack coating the sub base to create a solid bond between the incoming asphalt layer and the sub base
  5. Laying and compacting of asphalt

Many things might cause driveway damage, including icing materials, motor oil or gas, freezing temperatures, and your vehicle’s weight. In most circumstances, replacing an asphalt driveway is a better investment than making hasty repairs or resurfacing, which will only serve you for just a few years but end up costing you more in the long run. 

Asphalt driveways that have been properly replaced can last 20 years or more; however, resurfacing, which isn’t a good option, can only last 3-7 years.

There has a cracks on asphalt driveway

Signs your asphalt driveway needs repairs

The present condition of your driveway surface can tell a lot about whether you should resurface it or do a complete overhaul and replacement. The following guide will lead you through some of the warning indications that you need to replace asphalt driveway for your property:

 Standing water

Potholes, large cracks, and portions of a sunken asphalt driveway can all collect rainwater. So, if you allow water to penetrate the foundation of your driveway, it can result in permanent structural damage.

At the same time, standing water can trigger the surface of your driveway to erode if it cannot drain correctly. Although standing water is not only an indication of structural damage, it can also lead to more pavement issues if left unchecked.

In a nutshell, poor drainage can signal that you need to replace your driveway. 

Alligator cracks 

When a sequence of overlapping cracks appears in your driveway, they begin to separate the pavement into small, fragmented portions. This issue is what is referred to as alligator cracking.

This type of crack could indicate that the subbase beneath your pavement is no longer stable. And when this lower layer breaks, it can lead to damage to the surface layer. 

If this type of problem occurs, it is an indication that it’s time to rip out the old driveway and replace it with a new sub-base and topcoat. 

Raveling

Asphalt is made up of a binder and aggregate mix. However, the aggregate can break away from the binder with time. This is evident when loose gravel is on the driveway’s surface, or you may notice that your driveway is beginning to pit.

Raveling can be treated, so address it right away if you notice it early enough because if the situation isn’t addressed, it can quickly become out of hand. Initially, raveling loosens fine aggregate particles, but the surface gets rougher when larger pieces split away. You can either choose to replace asphalt driveway if resurfacing or seal coating can not remedy the issue. 

Missing chunks

Large cracks that evolve into alligator cracks can rip pieces of your driveway apart, leading to large potholes, which is the last thing anyone wants on their asphalt. 

These spots are hazardous to automobiles and small children or homeowners who may fall or injure themselves when crossing the driveway.

Therefore, if you notice a larger chunk falling off your driveway, it may be time to replace your asphalt driveway.

The workers are busy installing the new asphalt driveway.

When Should You Seal, Resurface, or Replace Your Asphalt Driveway?


Resurfacing, seal coating, or replacing is what you should consider before your driveway issues get any worse.

Here are more details on when your asphalt driveway should be sealed, resurfaced, or replaced, so you can figure out which type of repairs your property requires:

Sealcoat

Sealcoating is the process of applying a liquid sealant to an old asphalt pavement surface in order to seal it and fill cracks. The procedure protects the sublayers and base from the elements while also delaying the need for a new driveway.

You should consider seal coating if the lustrous appearance of your asphalt driveway is fading. You should also consider applying a sealant if there are minor surface flaws, like cracks, that render your driveway uneven or rough in appearance.

Resurface

Resurfacing is the process of removing the top layer of asphalt and replacing it with a new one. Resurfacing your driveway can help it last an additional eight to fifteen years. It is different from when a contractor replace asphalt driveway.

When your driveway has enormous ruts, significant cracks, and potholes but is still functional, you should consider resurfacing it.

Repaving

When an asphalt driveway is replaced, the whole surface is demolished and removed to the ground level. All of it will be taken out and replaced with new material.

So, if your driveway has been fully damaged by negligence, weather, or heavy use to the extent where it is no longer functional, you will require a complete replacement. Concurrently, you can also consider a replacement if you want to make substantial modifications to your property. For example, suppose you want to shift your driveway to a different location. 

Installing a new driveway offers a smooth,  comfortable, safe surface that you will enjoy every day.

Sea view from asphalt driveway at the modern house.

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What is the Cost to Replace Asphalt Driveways

Asphalt driveways typically cost between $2 and $5 per sq foot to lay. However, many factors influence the pricing, including location, material quality, the required depth of material, driveway size, and contractor.

Asphalt driveway installation costs around half as much as concrete, making it a cost-effective choice for homeowners looking to make the most of their budget. This price may be the same or differ from when you want to replace asphalt driveway; ultimately, a seasoned paving contractor can advise you accordingly.

Conclusion

Replacement is a good choice, especially if your asphalt driveway has deteriorated to the extent that it can not be managed. However, it is wise if you seek the assistance of an expert paving contractor to advise you accordingly. A professional contractor will advise you on the exact installation cost, the perfect timing for the project and can also help you carry out the project so it can withstand the test of time.